于虹
【摘要】 目的 針對高齡膽結石患者圍手術期的護理方案詳細探討, 并進行效果評價。方法 78例高齡膽結石患者, 隨機分為對照組與實驗組, 每組39例。所有患者均接受擇期手術治療, 對照組采取常規(guī)護理方案, 實驗組采取圍手術期針對性護理方案。對兩組的臨床效果進行對比評價。結果 實驗組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率5.13%低于對照組的23.08%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。實驗組護理滿意度評分(92.37±2.55)分高于對照組的(75.48±3.24)分, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。實驗組術后下床活動時間為(1.8±1.3)d、住院時間為(5.2±0.9)d, 均短于對照組的(3.5±0.8)、(8.7±1.6)d, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 針對高齡膽結石患者采取圍手術期針對性護理臨床效果明顯, 利于提高臨床護理
質量。
【關鍵詞】 膽結石;圍手術期;護理措施;高齡
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.07.085
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the perioperative nursing measures of senile cholelithiasis patients and evaluate its effect. Methods A total of 78 senile cholelithiasis patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 39 cases in each group. All patients received selected surgery, and the control group received conventional nursing regimen. The experimental group received targeted nursing regimen during perioperative period. The clinical effect in two groups was compared and evaluated. Results The experimental group had lower incidence of complications as 5.13% than 23.08% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had higher nursing satisfaction score as (92.37±
2.55) points than (75.48±3.24) points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had postoperative off-bed activity time as (1.8±1.3) d and hospitalization time as (5.2±0.9) d, which were all shorter than (3.5±0.8) and (8.7±1.6) d in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of perioperative targeted nursing shows obvious clinical effect for senile cholelithiasis patients, and it is beneficial to improve the quality of clinical nursing.
【Key words】 Cholelithiasis; Perioperative period; Nursing measures; Senile
高齡膽結石目前常規(guī)采用手術治療予以根治, 但術后的恢復效果以及并發(fā)癥成為影響手術效果的主要原因[1]。為此, 本文針對高齡膽結石患者圍手術期的護理措施進行詳細探討, 并對護理效果進行有效評價, 具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年2月~2017年6月本院收治的高齡膽結石患者78例進行研究, 所有患者均接受擇期手術治療。將患者隨機分為對照組與實驗組, 每組39例。對照組中男19例, 女20例;平均年齡(81.3±2.8)歲。實驗組中男18例, 女21例;平均年齡(81.5±3.2)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 對照組患者實施常規(guī)護理方案, 調節(jié)術前患者身體健康情況, 積極做好術前準備;手術中完善基礎護理工作, 密切配合手術醫(yī)生;術后幫助患者謹遵醫(yī)囑[2]。實驗組患者采取圍手術期針對性護理方案, 具體方法如下。
1. 2. 1 術前護理 由于患者均為高齡, 問題應對能力較弱并且對疾病及手術了解甚少, 護理工作人員應針對患者心理問題予以疏導, 并將臨床知識予以普及, 使患者消除緊張, 正確對待手術治療過程, 增加對醫(yī)護人員的信任[3]。同時對患者既往病史進行認真分析, 改善原有基礎疾病, 使患者各項檢驗指標達到手術標準, 并嚴格實施術前禁食禁飲。