陳詩(shī)雨 郭有吉
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
一、知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1. 在整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、會(huì)讀故事中出現(xiàn)的詞匯: pigs, cows, apples, pears,體會(huì)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
2. 基于故事聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、會(huì)讀句型:What are these? What are those?及回答Theyre...會(huì)用一般疑問(wèn)句Are these... Are those...詢問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)物品并做出相應(yīng)回答。
3. 能理解并朗讀故事。
二、能力目標(biāo)
1. 學(xué)生能夠閱讀并理解故事。
2. 學(xué)生能夠在理解的基礎(chǔ)上較流利地朗讀故事。
3. 學(xué)生能初步理解如何詢問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
三、情感目標(biāo)
1. 讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到閱讀故事的樂(lè)趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀的興趣。
2. 讓學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課,培養(yǎng)愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物、熱愛(ài)生活的精神。
【教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)】
1.基于故事聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、會(huì)讀句型What are these? What are those?及回答Theyre...會(huì)用一般疑問(wèn)句Are these... Are those...詢問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)物品并做出相應(yīng)回答。
2.學(xué)生能夠在理解的基礎(chǔ)上流利地朗讀故事,體會(huì)人物感情。
3.能初步運(yùn)用所學(xué)的單詞、句型描述復(fù)數(shù)事物。
【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】
1.教師準(zhǔn)備:ppt,板書, 相關(guān)道具。
2.學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:自讀故事,初步了解故事內(nèi)容。
【教學(xué)過(guò)程】
Step1:Warm up
1.Enjoy a song
2.Greeting
T-S1: Hello, Im Miss Chen, nice to meet you.
S1: Im... Nice to meet you too.
【評(píng)析:課前以本單元歌曲導(dǎo)入,活躍氣氛的同時(shí)讓學(xué)生對(duì)本課內(nèi)容有初步感知,師生問(wèn)候鞏固出現(xiàn)的句型Nice to meet you】
Step 2: Lead-in
T: Do you like games? Lets play a guessing game.Look ,whats this ?
Ss: Its a...
T: You can ask “Is this a ...?”
Ss: Is this a ...?
T: Yes/No.
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用句型:Is this a ...?
【評(píng)析:通過(guò)游戲復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的相關(guān)單詞,學(xué)生參與度較高,但本環(huán)節(jié)難度不大,學(xué)生都能準(zhǔn)確猜到動(dòng)物】
T:(出示樹(shù)的圖片) Look here, whats this ?
Ss: Its a...
T: Correct, its a tree. What about this one? Is this a tree?
Ss: Yes/No.
T: Its a tree, too.
T: What are these ?
Ss:...
T:Theyre trees.
新授句型:What are these? Theyre...
T: Listen, whats coming?
Ss: dog.
T: What are those?
Ss: Theyre dogs!
新授句型:What are those?
Ss read “What are those” in high/low voice.
【評(píng)析:利用教具新授句型,讓學(xué)生對(duì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)有更直觀的理解,對(duì)于新詞these、those有一個(gè)初步認(rèn)知,但新授部分時(shí)間略長(zhǎng),節(jié)奏可以更快些】
Step3: Presentation and Practice
T: Those lovely dogs are my friends. And I have some other friends.Who are they? Lets see.
板書出示人物
T: Who is he?
Ss: He is Liu Tao / Mike.
T: Look at this picture, where are they?
A.on the farm B. in the park.
新授on the farm.
T: Yes, theyre on the farm now. Today were going to learn unit 7 on the farm.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生觀察圖片,選擇課文發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),對(duì)本課主題有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)】
Picture 1
T: Mike and Liu Tao are on the farm. but whose farm is this, lets listen again.
T: Whose farm is this ?
A. Liu Taos grandpa. B. Mikes grandpa.
T: Yes,its grandpas farm, and he says “welcome to my farm”.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音,判斷這是誰(shuí)的農(nóng)場(chǎng),認(rèn)識(shí)主要人物劉濤的爺爺】
新授: Welcome to my farm.
Ss read together
T: Now lets add some actions.
T: Ive got this hat for you, who wants to be grandpa?
新授句型Welcome to my farm.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生戴上草帽,加上語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)作表演之后加深了對(duì)句子的理解,體會(huì)了人物的思想感情】
T: How will Liu Tao introduce Mike? Think about it.
T: Liu Tao says “This is my friend Mike.”
T: Grandpa says “Nice to meet you” What will Mike say?
Ss: Nice to meet you.
【評(píng)析:設(shè)置了讓學(xué)生自己介紹邁克的任務(wù),鞏固舊知,對(duì)課文內(nèi)容做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的拓展】
T: Now Ill be Liu Tao, who wants to be grandpa/ Mike?
T: Your voice is so beautiful! I like it!
T: This time I will be Mike, who can be grandpa? What about Mike ?
T: You are really good actors!
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生分角色表演,通過(guò)合作表演,加上語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)作,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)人物和故事情節(jié)】
Picture 2-3
T: Liu Tao and Mike go to visit grandpas farm, but whats on the farm, watch and tick.
T: There are many things on grandpas farm. There are animals like pigs and cows, and there are fruit such as apples and pears.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生看視頻,選出課文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物和水果,通過(guò)第一次整體閱讀讓學(xué)生對(duì)本課生詞有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí),為之后的教學(xué)做鋪墊】
T: Look, this is grandpas farm. What do you think? Say something about it.
T: Do you want to visit this beautiful farm?
Ss: Yes.
T: Great, lets go! Stand up and lets go together.
Ss walk and chant: Walking, walking, walking on the farm.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生看農(nóng)場(chǎng)圖片,說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己的看法,引發(fā)學(xué)生想要參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)的真情實(shí)感,以便于之后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入?yún)⒂^農(nóng)場(chǎng)的情境,農(nóng)場(chǎng)的圖片引起了學(xué)生的共鳴,引起了學(xué)習(xí)興趣】
T: First, lets go to see some animals.
T: Look at the picture, what will Mike say? Guess.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片,猜猜邁克會(huì)問(wèn)什么,利用之前句型的鋪墊,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己說(shuō)出what are these】
T:Mike says “What are these” .
Ss:Theyre pigs.
T: Can you read this word (big).
Ss: big.
T: Can you read this new word?
Ss: pig.
【評(píng)析:利用自然拼讀,由big引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己讀出pig,學(xué)生能輕松拼讀出單詞】
T: Look, how many pigs are there? Lets count, one two ,three, four, five , six. Six pigs.
新授: pig-pigs.
T: What are these?
Ss: Theyre pigs.
觀察圖片上的小豬,數(shù)一數(shù),學(xué)習(xí)pigs, 讓學(xué)生感知復(fù)數(shù)的含義。
T: Lets listen to the pig.
學(xué)生聽(tīng)小豬的聲音,學(xué)習(xí)擬聲詞oink oink.
T: oink oink, theyre pigs.
Ss say together.
T: Look at this picture again, what is Liu Tao doing, can you imitate?
Ss try to imitate.
T: Lets do the pig nose together, say “pigs”.
Ss: pigs.
學(xué)生邊做動(dòng)作邊說(shuō)單詞。
Chant: Pigs, pigs, theyre pigs.
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
T: Do they like pigs?
Ss: Yes.
T: How do you know ?
T: Look at their faces, are they happy?
Ss: Yes.
T: Theyre happy, so they like the pigs I think.
【評(píng)析:讓學(xué)生觀察圖片人物表情,體會(huì)人物心理,問(wèn)他們是否喜歡小豬,進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)文本的理解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)】
T: What else are coming? Lets ask together.
Ss: What are those?
T: Wow, they are cows.
新授: cow-cows.
【評(píng)析:以學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的now,how引出cow,讓學(xué)生自己體會(huì)發(fā)音,學(xué)生基本都能自己拼讀,教學(xué)效果較好】
T: Can you read this word “now” /“how”.
T: So how to read this new word?
T: Look at the cows, what color are they?
Ss: Theyre black and white.
T: What can we get from cows?
Ss: Milk.
T: Do you like cows?
Ss: Yes.
【評(píng)析:對(duì)奶牛的顏色、產(chǎn)物、是否喜歡等進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步提問(wèn),鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力和觀察能力,也是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的再次挖掘,大部分學(xué)生愿意參與到討論中來(lái),并能準(zhǔn)確回答問(wèn)題】
T: Look at grandpa, lets do the action and say together.
T: Cows cows theyre cows.
Chant: Pigs , pigs, theyre pigs.
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
Cows, cows theyre cows.
Moo, moo, theyre cows.
Think and say
T: Lets look at the pictures again. In picture 2 Mike says “What are these?” but in picture 3 he asks “What are those”,whats the difference? Discuss in pairs.
【評(píng)析:這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是對(duì)本課重難點(diǎn)的一個(gè)突破,學(xué)生在之前的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中已經(jīng)初步感知了these和those的含義及用法,但沒(méi)有進(jìn)行深入思考和總結(jié),通過(guò)討論學(xué)生能夠自己總結(jié)出these和those的不同之處,提升了學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)】
Picture 4-5
T: The pigs and cows are lovely, but its time to say goodbye.
Ss: Goodbye pigs. Goodbye cows.
T: Lets go to the orchard.
Ss: Walking, walking, walking on the farm.
T: This is a tree, guess whats on the tree? Theyre apples.
/a/ /a/apple.
T: (出示蘋果)Look, its a big apple, and this is a ...
Ss: small apple.
T: What are these?
Ss: Theyre apples.
T:Girls, apples, boys, apples.
新授: apple-apples.
T:(指向圖片中的蘋果) Look, what colour are they ?
Ss: Theyre green.
T: Are these apples, yes or no?
Ss: Yes, they are apples.
【評(píng)析:通過(guò)出示實(shí)物,學(xué)生對(duì)于單詞有更為直觀的認(rèn)識(shí),能觀察蘋果的大小、顏色并進(jìn)行描述,是對(duì)之前所學(xué)的一個(gè)綜合運(yùn)用,學(xué)生完成度較高】
T: Look at this tree, what re those? Can you ask? You can ask “Are those...?”
T: Now lets listen to Mike. Mike asks Are those apples too? Look carefully, are those apples too?Yes or No?
Ss:No.
T: So what are those?
Ss:Theyre pears.
新授: pear-pears.
【評(píng)析:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用句型Are those... 對(duì)圖片提問(wèn),避免機(jī)械性的灌輸,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己說(shuō)出課文內(nèi)容,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)文本進(jìn)行深度挖掘】
T: Look at the pears, what colour are they?
Ss: Theyre yellow.
T: Yes, lets chant, pears, pears, yellow pears.
pear的讀法為本課難點(diǎn),學(xué)生多朗讀,突破難點(diǎn)。
T: Lets look at the fruit again.
Step 4: Production
1.T: Do you like the farm? Lets enjoy the scenery on the farm again.
學(xué)生跟錄音朗讀課文,教師進(jìn)行朗讀指導(dǎo)。
2.T: Its show time now!
First you form group of three. Then try to act out one or two pictures.
學(xué)生三人一組,選擇喜歡的場(chǎng)景表演課文。
【評(píng)析:通過(guò)錄音跟讀,情景表演等方式讓學(xué)生再一次對(duì)文本進(jìn)行整體感知,鞏固所學(xué),但本課由于時(shí)間關(guān)系只讓一組同學(xué)進(jìn)行表演】
3.Expansion
T: You all did a very good job. Wow, Mike, Liu Tao and grandpa are walking, but where are they going? Lets go and have a look.
T: Oh, its grandpas house. What will he say ?
Ss: ...
T: He says: Welcome. Come in please.
T: Grandpa has some food for us. What will Mike and Liu Tao say? Think and say.
T-S1: What are these ?
S1: Theyre sweets.
T-S2: Are those hot dogs?
S2: No. Theyre ice creams.
T: Now make up your own dialogues. Here are the sentences and words.
【評(píng)析:展示拓展場(chǎng)景,爺爺?shù)募?,學(xué)生用學(xué)過(guò)的食物、水果類單詞進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí),結(jié)合舊知鞏固新知,學(xué)生對(duì)于食物類單詞印象非常深刻,在學(xué)習(xí)了復(fù)數(shù)之后能在老師的帶領(lǐng)下說(shuō)出食物的復(fù)數(shù),再一次突破了本課的重難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于重點(diǎn)詞these those能區(qū)分含義,在句子中正確地使用】
4.T: Tick-tock tick-tock, what time is it ?
Ss: Its five oclock.
T: Its time to say goodbye.What can you say to grandpa?For example, you can say “Grandpa, your farm is beautiful. I like the pigs.”
Ss: Grandpa, your farm is... I like the ...
T: I like your sweet words. And grandpa says “Thank you. See you next time.”
T: Lets say goodbye to grandpa.
Ss: Goodbye, grandpa.
【評(píng)析:學(xué)生對(duì)爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行一個(gè)整體評(píng)價(jià),再次復(fù)習(xí)課文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物和水果,也對(duì)設(shè)置的情景參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)做一個(gè)總結(jié)】
Step 5 :Homework
1.Read story time.
2.Introduce grandpas farm to your friends and family.
3.Know more about animals and fruit.
【評(píng)析:作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的目的在于讓學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué),并運(yùn)用自己學(xué)到的知識(shí)介紹爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng),體會(huì)語(yǔ)言在實(shí)際生活中的運(yùn)用。課后了解更多動(dòng)物和水果類的單詞,對(duì)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行拓展延伸】
【總評(píng)】
聽(tīng)了這節(jié)課,我首先感覺(jué)到陳老師的素質(zhì)好,特別是其語(yǔ)言功底,借助其流利的課堂用語(yǔ),師生溝通順暢,教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)推進(jìn)有序。作為一位工作不久的年輕老師,在某些方面還略顯生澀,比如教學(xué)中的情感價(jià)值觀的滲透,但難能可貴的是陳老師在方式方法的運(yùn)用和對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言思維訓(xùn)練的層面,已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出自己特有的追求與風(fēng)格,其特色主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。
一、方法得當(dāng),操練靈活
本課教學(xué)重視情境化創(chuàng)設(shè),教師在具體的語(yǔ)境中呈現(xiàn)新知,比如單詞教學(xué)做到了詞不離句,句不離境,學(xué)生在具體的情境中學(xué)會(huì)了水果、動(dòng)物等詞語(yǔ)。對(duì)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的呈現(xiàn),注重在情境中讓學(xué)生感受其意義與單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別,使學(xué)生快速地理解并掌握了What are these/those及其答句。在新知呈現(xiàn)與教授之后,教師注重采用chant這一形式進(jìn)行有效操練,靈動(dòng)活潑,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了孩子參與的積極性。
二、引導(dǎo)有序,重在思維
語(yǔ)言教學(xué)中只關(guān)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的教授,這會(huì)使學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中只停留在單純的模仿與理解層面,而不能走進(jìn)語(yǔ)言的深處。陳老師在教授三年級(jí)On the farm這一課,并沒(méi)有因?yàn)楹⒆有?、語(yǔ)言功底淺而放棄對(duì)其語(yǔ)言思維的訓(xùn)練。從本課的設(shè)計(jì)中可以看出,思維訓(xùn)練是其教學(xué)重點(diǎn)之一,在課堂教學(xué)中得以體現(xiàn),比如讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片,猜猜邁克會(huì)問(wèn)什么,利用之前句型的鋪墊,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己說(shuō)出What are these等句型;再比如教師在本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)之上讓學(xué)生對(duì)奶牛的顏色、產(chǎn)物(牛奶)是否喜歡等進(jìn)行跟進(jìn)提問(wèn),這些設(shè)計(jì)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的觀察能力,更培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言思維能力,使得語(yǔ)言在情境中通過(guò)自組織系統(tǒng)順利輸出。
三、基于文本,有效拓展
本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容并不算復(fù)雜,但針對(duì)三年級(jí)學(xué)生,其還是呈現(xiàn)出一定的難易梯度,既出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句,又出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)形式的一般疑問(wèn)句,學(xué)生在接受上有些困難,特別是對(duì)其表達(dá)有些吃力。針對(duì)這一情況,教師在教學(xué)中立足文本,不急不躁,一步一步地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解并掌握文本內(nèi)容,文本教學(xué)首先重在“導(dǎo)”,其次重在“練”,扎扎實(shí)實(shí),卓有成效。在文本基礎(chǔ)之上,又進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)適時(shí)的拓展,比如從Grandpas farm到Grandpas house的拓展設(shè)計(jì),不僅是語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的需要,更是思維訓(xùn)練的需要。通過(guò)有效拓展,鞏固所學(xué),運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,形成了綜合的語(yǔ)言技能。
【作者簡(jiǎn)介】
陳詩(shī)雨,研究生學(xué)歷,2016年12月畢業(yè)于英國(guó)雷丁大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育專業(yè)。親切自然的教學(xué)風(fēng)格,靈動(dòng)多變的教學(xué)方式贏得了學(xué)生的喜愛(ài),課堂氣氛活躍,學(xué)生參與度高。陳老師一直秉持著“蹲下身來(lái)看孩子”的教育理念,從不一味灌輸,而是注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多思考,多運(yùn)用,從學(xué)生的角度出發(fā),做學(xué)生喜愛(ài)的老師,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能在課堂上學(xué)有所獲。
郭有吉,江蘇省英語(yǔ)特級(jí)教師,全國(guó)優(yōu)秀外語(yǔ)教師,倡導(dǎo)基于全人教育的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)約教學(xué)。