呂紅 宋曉華
[摘要] 目的 探討膽囊息肉、膽囊結(jié)石與結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)的關(guān)系。 方法 回顧性分析深圳市蛇口人民醫(yī)院2012年1月~2018年7月行結(jié)腸鏡切除結(jié)直腸腺瘤的患者125例。所有納入的結(jié)直腸癌切除術(shù)后患者分為結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)組(n=52)和非復(fù)發(fā)組(n=73)。主要觀察指標(biāo)為比較兩組結(jié)直腸腺瘤的復(fù)發(fā)情況。 結(jié)果 125例患者中,膽囊息肉患者49例,無膽囊息肉患者76例。平均隨訪(29.97±12.90)個(gè)月,結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)率為41.6%(52/125)。多因素Cox回歸分析顯示膽囊息肉(OR=7.30,95%CI:3.56~15.00)、糖尿?。∣R=3.48,95%CI:1.72~7.03)、非酒精性脂肪肝(OR=2.49,95%CI:1.34~4.63)患者結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)顯著增加。膽囊結(jié)石不是結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(OR=1.15,95%CI:0.47~2.82)。膽囊息肉≥5 mm(OR=9.84,95%CI:4.72~20.52)和多發(fā)性膽囊息肉(OR=8.57,95%CI:4.20~17.52)為結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)的危險(xiǎn)因素。 結(jié)論 內(nèi)鏡下切除結(jié)直腸腺瘤的患者如合并膽囊息肉,特別是膽囊息肉≥5 mm和多發(fā)性膽囊息肉時(shí),其結(jié)直腸腺瘤復(fù)發(fā)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)明顯升高。具有上述因素的患者可縮短結(jié)直腸鏡檢查的間隔時(shí)間。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 膽囊息肉;膽囊結(jié)石;結(jié)直腸腺瘤;復(fù)發(fā);結(jié)腸鏡檢查;危險(xiǎn)因素;Cox回歸分析
[中圖分類號(hào)] R657.4;R735.3 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)26-0008-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the relationship between gallbladder polyps(GPs), gallstones and the recurrence of colorectal adenoma(CA). Methods A total of 125 patients with CA who underwent colonoscopic excision of colorectal adenoma in Shenzhen Shekou People's Hospital from January 2012 to July 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients having undergone the resection of colorectal carcinoma were selected were divided into the recurrent CA group(n=52) and the non-recurrent CA group(n=73). The main observation index was the recurrence of CA to be compared between the two groups. Results Among the 125 patients, there were 49 patients with GPs and 76 patients without GPs. The average duration of follow-up was(29.97±12.90) months, and the recurrence rate of CA was [52/125(41.6%)]. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with GPs(OR=7.30, 95%CI:3.56-15.00), diabetes mellitus(OR=3.48, 95%CI:1.72-7.03) and nonalcoholic fatty liver(OR=2.49, 95%CI:1.34-4.63) had significantly increased risk of CA recurrence. Gallstones do not constitute an independent risk factor for the recurrence of CA(OR=1.15, 95%CI:0.47-2.82). The GPs≥5 mm (OR=9.84, 95%CI:4.72-20.52) and multiple GPs (OR=8.57, 95%CI:4.20-17.52) were risk factors for colorectal adenoma recurrence. Conclusion Our study revealed that the patients having undergone endoscopic resection of CA with GPs, especially gallbladder polyp≥5 mm or multiple GPs have significantly higher risk of CA recurrence. The patients with the above-mentioned factors can shorten the interval of colonoscopy and proctoscopy.
[Key words] Gallbladder polyp; Gallstone; Colorectal adenoma; Recurrence; Colonoscopy; Risk factor; Cox regression analysis
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(收稿日期:2020-03-01)