[摘要]目的 探討馬斯洛需求層次理論健康宣教措施在二次剖宮產(chǎn)患者中的應(yīng)用。方法 選取2017年2月~2019年2月我院收治的60例二次剖宮產(chǎn)患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為研究組(30例)與對(duì)照組(30例)。對(duì)照組患者采用常規(guī)護(hù)理,研究組患者采用馬斯洛需求層次理論健康宣教措施。比較兩組患者宣教前及術(shù)后5 d的心理狀態(tài)[中文版簡式心境狀態(tài)量表(POMS)]、認(rèn)知狀況[蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表(MoCA)]、自尊水平[Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)]。結(jié)果 研究組患者術(shù)后5 d的POMS評(píng)分低于宣教前和對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后5 d,兩組患者的MoCA評(píng)分高于宣教前,研究組患者的MoCA評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組患者術(shù)后5 d的SES評(píng)分高于宣教前和對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 馬斯洛需求層次理論健康宣教措施能夠有效改善心理狀態(tài),提升認(rèn)知及自尊水平。
[關(guān)鍵詞]馬斯洛需求層次理論;健康宣教;二次剖宮產(chǎn);心理;認(rèn)知
[中圖分類號(hào)] R719.8? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2020)5(c)-0123-03
Application of health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory in patients with secondary cesarean section
WANG Chun-xia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dexing People′s Hospital, Jiangxi Province, Dexing? ?334200, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory in patients with secondary cesarean section. Methods Sixty patients with secondary cesarean section admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as study subjects. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into study group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). Control group was given routine nursing, while study group was given health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory. The psychological status (Chinese version of profile of mood states [POMS]), cognitive status (Montreal cognitive assessment scale [MoCA]) and self-esteem level (Rosenberg self-esteem scale [SES]) were compared between the two groups before health education and at 5 d after operation. Results At 5 d after operation, the POMS score in study group was lower than that before education and that in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). At 5 d after operation, the MoCA scores in the two groups were higher than those before education, and the MoCA score in study group was higher than that in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The SES score in study group at 5 d after operation was higher than that before education and that in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory can effectively improve psychological status and enhance the cognition and self-esteem level.
綜上所述,馬斯洛需求層次理論健康宣教措施在二次剖宮產(chǎn)患者中應(yīng)用效果良好,能夠有效改善心理狀態(tài),提升認(rèn)知及自尊水平。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
[1]程寬.剖宮產(chǎn)的應(yīng)用發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)患者的影響[J].中國婦幼保健,2016,31(12):2569-2571.
[2]賈書方,李靜,楊春華.瘢痕子宮產(chǎn)婦二次剖宮產(chǎn)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況及與非瘢痕子宮剖宮產(chǎn)的對(duì)照研究[J].中國婦幼保健,2016,31(1):65-66.
[3]胡敏.陪伴結(jié)合音樂療法對(duì)剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦心理狀態(tài)及疼痛應(yīng)激的影響[J].中國婦幼保健,2018,33(6):1251-1254.
[4]張海燕,居海艷,奚廣軍.馬斯洛需求層次理論應(yīng)用于老年腦卒中患者中的效果分析[J].中國實(shí)用護(hù)理雜志,2018, 34(1):1060-1064.
[5]范靜,劉曉蕾,孔敏,等.健身氣功對(duì)中度帕金森病患者心境狀態(tài)和認(rèn)知的影響[J].中國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2017,36(2):143-146.
[6]宮娟,鄭紅英,何勇,等.蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表篩查2型糖尿病患者輕度認(rèn)知障礙的最佳臨界值及其價(jià)值[J].中國全科醫(yī)學(xué),2016,19(2):142-145.
[7]顧思?jí)?,郭本禹,袁逖飛,等.自尊、社會(huì)支持在成人依戀與抑郁情緒間的中介效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)(英文)[J].中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志,2016,24(1):1-7.
[8]白潤芳,楊春榮,張敏.二次剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后口服膳食纖維促進(jìn)腸功能恢復(fù)效果研究[J].腸外與腸內(nèi)營養(yǎng),2017,24(6):361-364.
[9]冷紅.二次剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)中原子宮切口瘢痕切除對(duì)切口瘢痕憩室形成的影響[J].中國計(jì)劃生育學(xué)雜志,2018,26(9):819-822.
[10]盧菁,陳曉,王曉,等.聚焦解決模式對(duì)剖腹產(chǎn)手術(shù)產(chǎn)婦心理與生理應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響[J].國際精神病學(xué)雜志,2017, 44(5):907-910.
[11]常紅,宋海慶,喬雨晨,等.以馬斯洛需求層次論為基礎(chǔ)的高職護(hù)生臨床實(shí)習(xí)需求調(diào)查研究[J].北京醫(yī)學(xué),2016, 38(5):494-495.
[12]胡文奕,樓妍,倪曉莎,等.基于馬斯洛需求層次論的腫瘤護(hù)理研究發(fā)展[J].護(hù)理研究,2018,32(2):172-176.
[13]劉葉榮,范東英,劉旭琴,等.需求層次理論干預(yù)骨科術(shù)前健康指導(dǎo)的效果分析[J].西部中醫(yī)藥,2016,29(6):129-130.
[14]徐周洋,董孟君,方向明.音樂療法對(duì)慢性精神分裂癥患者生活質(zhì)量,社會(huì)功能以及自尊感的影響[J].神經(jīng)損傷與功能重建,2018,13(06):16-17,22.
[15]劉雪來.手術(shù)室優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理應(yīng)用馬斯洛需要層次論對(duì)患者心理狀態(tài)及手術(shù)配合度影響[J].中國煤炭工業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2015,18(5):860-863.
(收稿日期:2019-11-20? 本文編輯:孟慶卿)
[基金項(xiàng)目]江西省上饒市科技計(jì)劃社會(huì)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目(20183CK J13)
[作者簡介]王春霞(1976-),女,江西德興人,本科,副主任護(hù)師,研究方向:護(hù)理學(xué)