胡俊峰
[摘要] 目的 分析特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德治療小兒變異性咳嗽療效。 方法 方便選擇該院自2015年1月—2018年3月診治的86例變異性咳嗽患兒,其中對照組41例給予布地奈德吸入治療,觀察組45例給予特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德吸入治療,對兩組治療效果進行比較。結(jié)果 觀察組治療有效率為95.56%,明顯高于對照組75.61%,相對比(χ2=14.372 3,P<0.05)。兩組咳嗽癥狀改善時間對比,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),體現(xiàn)在觀察組咳嗽減輕時間、消失時間均相對較短。 結(jié)論 特布他林聯(lián)合布地奈德治療小兒變異性咳嗽有較好的療效,值得在臨床借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 特布他林;布地奈德;小兒變異性咳嗽;療效分析
[中圖分類號] R475.7? ? ? ? ? [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)06(b)-0126-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the efficacy of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of children with variant cough. Methods Eighty-six children with variability cough were convenient selected from January 2015 to March 2018 in our hospital. Among them, 41 patients in the control group received budesonide inhalation, and 45 patients in the observation group received terbutaline combined with budesonide inhalation treatment, comparing the effects of the two groups of treatment. Results The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 95.56%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group 75.61%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=14.372 3,P<0.05). There was a significant difference in the improvement time of cough symptoms between the two groups(P<0.05), which was reflected in the observation group's cough reduction time and disappearance time were relatively short. Conclusion Terbutaline combined with budesonide has a good curative effect on children with variability cough, which is worthy of reference in clinical practice.
[Key words] Terbutaline; Budesonide; Pediatric variant cough; Efficacy analysis
小兒變異性咳嗽屬于哮喘,是一種慢性氣道炎癥,但無典型哮喘癥狀,如喘息、呼吸困難、肺部哮鳴音等,該疾病以慢性咳嗽為主,易被誤診為其他疾病,如呼吸道感染,不及時進行治療會影響小兒生活質(zhì)量[1-2]。要治療小兒變異性咳嗽者,需舒張支氣管平滑肌,緩解痙攣,并抑制氣道高反應(yīng)等。布地奈德為糖皮質(zhì)激素藥物,可抑制氣道炎癥,緩解痙攣;特布他林為β2受體激動劑,可對支氣管平滑肌起作用,使其松弛,將兩者藥物聯(lián)合使用有協(xié)同作用,療效較好,現(xiàn)方便選擇該院自2015年1月—2018年3月收治的86例患兒作為研究對象,報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
方便選擇該院自診治的86例變異性咳嗽患兒,其中對照組41例,觀察組45例。對照組,男22例,女19例,年齡為7個月~11歲,平均年齡為(4.07±1.89)歲,病程為2個月~1.5年,平均病程為(2.87±1.02)年,咳嗽程度:14例(34.15%)為輕度咳嗽,19例(46.34%)為中度咳嗽,8例(19.51%)為重度咳嗽;觀察組,男23例,女22例,年齡為8個月~12歲,平均年齡為(4.32±1.52)歲,病程為3個月~2年,平均病程為(2.93±1.69)年,其中有15例(33.33%)為輕度咳嗽,21例(46.67%)為中度咳嗽,9例(20.00%)為重度咳嗽,這兩組患兒在一般資料等方面差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);所有研究病例均以經(jīng)過倫理委員會批準(zhǔn),患兒家屬均簽署知情同意書。
1.2? 方法
入院后兩組患兒均給予常規(guī)治療,如抗感染、止咳化痰等,對照組給予布地奈德混懸液(國藥準(zhǔn)字:H20140108)霧化吸入治療,用法為:<6歲者,每次給予0.5 mg;>6歲者,每次給予1 mg,2次/d。觀察組給予布地奈德混懸液(國藥準(zhǔn)字:H20140108)聯(lián)合特布他林霧化液(國藥準(zhǔn)字H32022694)治療,前者使用方法與對照組抑制,后者為:不足20 kg者,2.5 mg/次;20 kg及以上者,5 mg/次,2次/d。