沈彩玉
【摘要】 目的 分析心理干預對低齡孕婦分娩結(jié)局的影響。方法 84例低齡孕婦, 隨機分為對照組和治療組, 各42例。對照組采用常規(guī)產(chǎn)科產(chǎn)前護理, 治療組采用心理干預。對比兩組分娩方式、產(chǎn)后2 h和24 h出血量及護理前后抑郁自評量表(SDS)和焦慮自評量表(SAS)評分。結(jié)果 治療組剖宮產(chǎn)率明顯低于對照組, 自然分娩率明顯高于對照組, 差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療組產(chǎn)后2 h出血及產(chǎn)后24 h出血量分別為(120.31±76.59)、(229.87±53.64)ml, 均少于對照組的(276.54±53.21)、(358.74±67.02)ml, 差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。護理后, 治療組SDS和SAS評分均對低于對照組, 差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對低齡孕婦進行心理干預, 既可有效提高自然分娩率, 減少產(chǎn)后出血量, 又能緩解孕婦情緒。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 心理干預;低齡孕婦;分娩結(jié)局
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.19.083
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To analyze the influence of psychological intervention on delivery outcome of young pregnant women. Methods? ?A total of 84 young pregnant women were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received routine prenatal nursing in obstetrics, and the treatment group received psychological intervention. Comparison were made on delivery modes, bleeding volume at postpartum 2 and 24 h, self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores before and after nursing? between the two groups. Results? ?The treatment group had obviously lower cesarean section rate than the control group, and obviously higher natural childbirth rate than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At postpartum 2 and 24 h, the treatment group had less bleeding volume respectively as (120.31±76.59) and (229.87±53.64) ml than (276.54±53.21) and (358.74±67.02) ml in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the treatment group had lower SDS and SAS score than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? ?Psychological intervention for young pregnant women can not only effectively improve the natural delivery rate, reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, but also alleviate maternal emotions.
【Key words】 Psychological intervention; Young pregnant woman; Delivery outcome
近年來我國未到法定結(jié)婚年齡20周歲的低齡孕婦人數(shù)在不斷增長, 由于孕婦年齡相對較低, 對相關(guān)知識較為欠缺, 再加之年齡未達到國家規(guī)定, 易產(chǎn)生復雜心理活動[1]。因害怕、緊張以及恐懼等情緒, 導致生理變化, 既對產(chǎn)程進展造成影響, 嚴重時誘發(fā)并發(fā)癥, 危及母嬰安全。因此, 給予低齡孕婦針對性護理干預尤其重要。據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示, 對低齡孕婦采取心理干預可取得滿意效果, 能有效確保新生兒安全, 降低孕婦產(chǎn)后出血風險[2]。為此, 本文將對低齡孕婦應用心理干預對分娩結(jié)局的影響予以研究, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2018年1~12月在本院產(chǎn)科分娩的84例低齡孕婦作為研究對象, 隨機分為對照組和治療組, 各42例。對照組年齡17~20歲, 平均年齡(18.23±1.21)歲;孕周37~41周, 平均孕周(38.56±2.14)周。治療組年齡17~20歲, 平均年齡(18.59±1.42)歲;孕周37~41周, 平均孕周(38.62±2.34)周。兩組孕婦一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。