胡婧婧
[摘要] 目的 探究恩必普聯(lián)合依達拉奉應(yīng)用于急性腦梗死治療對患者神經(jīng)功能缺損評分(NIHSS)和炎性因子的影響。方法 按照隨機數(shù)字表法將方便選取2017年6月—2018年6月在復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中山醫(yī)院接受治療的134例急性腦梗死患者分為實驗組(n=67)和對照組(n=67)。對照組予以恩必普口服,實驗組在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上加用依達拉奉注射液靜脈滴注治療。治療14 d后,對比兩組患者的NIHSS評分及炎性因子水平。 結(jié)果 經(jīng)過14 d治療,實驗組NHISS評分[(10.35±2.16)分]顯著低于對照組[(15.07±2.51)分];實驗組超敏C反應(yīng)蛋白(hs-CRP)、腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)及白細胞介素-8(IL-8)水平[(7.24±1.32)mg/L、(6.74±1.05)μg/L、(15.68±2.31)μmol/L]亦顯著低于對照組[(10.14±1.57)mg/L、(10.76±1.76)μg/L、(20.37±2.54)μmol/L],以上差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=11.667,11.573,16.056,11.181,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 恩必普聯(lián)合依達拉奉有利于抑制腦梗死患者炎性因子水平,促進患者神經(jīng)功能恢復(fù)。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 恩必普;依達拉奉;急性腦梗死;神經(jīng)功能;炎性因子
[中圖分類號] R743 [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)02(c)-0118-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of NBP plus edaravone on the diagnosis of neurological deficit score (NIHSS) and inflammatory factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods According to the random number table method, 134 patients with acute cerebral infarction who were treated at Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from June 2017 to June 2018 were convenient divided into experimental group (n=67) and control group (n=67). The control group was given orally by NBP, and the experimental group was treated with intravenous infusion of edaravone injection on the basis of the control group. After 14 days of treatment, the NIHSS score and inflammatory factor levels were compared between the two groups. Results After 14 days of treatment, the NHISS score [(10.35±2.16) points] was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group [(15.07±2.51) points]; the experimental group was hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) levels [(7.24±1.32) mg/L, (6.74±1.05) μg/L, (15.68±2.31) μmol/L] were also significantly lower than the control group [(10.14±1.57) mg/L, (10.76±1.76) μg/L, (20.37±2.54) μmol/L], the above differences were statistically significant (t=11.667,11.573,16.056,11.181, P<0.05). Conclusion NBP plus edaravone is beneficial to inhibit the level of inflammatory factors in patients with cerebral infarction and promote the recovery of neurological function.
[Key words] NBP; Edaravone; Acute cerebral infarction; Neurological function; Inflammatory factor
急性腦梗死為神經(jīng)科常見急危重癥之一,是指由于腦部供應(yīng)血液的動脈發(fā)生粥樣硬化形成血栓,致使血管管腔狹窄甚至閉塞,引起腦部供血不足或中斷,導(dǎo)致腦組織發(fā)生病變、壞死[1]。近年來,急性腦梗死的發(fā)病率隨著人們生活方式的改變逐年上升,且具有發(fā)病急、病情進展迅速、死亡率及致殘率高等特點,嚴(yán)重威脅患者生命安全[2]。若短時間內(nèi)不及時、盡早對患者采取相應(yīng)治療措施,即可發(fā)生神經(jīng)元不可逆性損傷[3],增加治療難度,降低患者生活質(zhì)量。恩必普(丁苯酞)結(jié)構(gòu)與天然左旋芹菜甲素相同,為人工合成的消旋正丁基苯酞,能夠有效促進患者神經(jīng)功能缺損的改善[4]。依達拉奉為新型強效的羥自由基清除劑和抗氧化劑,有利于減輕神經(jīng)功能受損情況及炎性反應(yīng)[5]。該研究2017年6月—2018年6月對134例患者將恩必普與依達拉奉聯(lián)合應(yīng)用于急性腦梗死患者治療中,觀察其對患者神經(jīng)功能缺損評分(NIHSS)和炎性因子影響,現(xiàn)報道如下。