潘月興
[摘要] 目的 分析人工髖關節(jié)置換術治療股骨頭壞死的臨床治療效果。方法 方便選取該院2015年4月—2018年1月收治的股骨頭壞死患者96例作為研究對象,依照單雙號法的分組方式分為對照組和實驗組,每組中患者48例,對照組給予人工股骨頭置換術治療,實驗組給予人工髖關節(jié)置換術治療,比較兩組治療前后Harris髖關節(jié)評分變化及臨床療效。 結果 對照組治療前后Harris髖關節(jié)評分分別為(62.46±5.56)分、(75.68±7.35)分,實驗組分別為(62.40±5.47)分、(84.28±7.67)分,相比于治療前,兩組治療后Harris髖關節(jié)評分明顯提高,將組間予以比較,實驗組高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=5.608 7,P=0.000 0);實驗組的治療優(yōu)良率95.8%與對照組81.3%比較,對照組低于實驗組,兩組差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=5.031 0,P=0.024 9)。 結論 股骨頭壞死選擇人工髖關節(jié)置換術的方法治療,效果良好,可有效提升髖關節(jié)功能,值得在臨床中進一步推廣。
[關鍵詞] 股骨頭壞死;人工髖關節(jié)置換術;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R68 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)03(c)-0037-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of hip replacement for femoral head necrosis. Methods To choose between April 2015 and January 2018, 96 cases of patients with femoral head necrosis were convenient selected as the research object, according to the grouping. The method is divided into control group and experimental group, 48 cases of patients in each group, control group with artificial femoral head replacement treatment, the experimental group with artificial hip replacement treatment, compared two groups of Harris hip score changes before and after the treatment and clinical curative effect. Results In the control group, the Harris hip scores were (62.46±5.56) points and (75.68±7.35) points, respectively, and the experimental group were (62.40±5.47) points and (84.28±7.67) points, respectively. Harris hip scores were significantly improved after treatment, and the groups were compared. The experimental group was higher than the control group, and the difference was significant (t=5.608 7, P=0.000 0). The excellent rate of treatment in the experimental group was 95.8% compared with 81.3% in the control group, and the control group was lower than the experimental group. The two groups had statistically significant significance (χ2=5.031 0, P=0.024 9). Conclusion The method of hip arthroplasty for femoral head necrosis is effective and can improve the function of hip joint.
[Key words] Femoral head necrosis; Hip arthroplasty; Clinical curative effect
股骨頭壞死屬于臨床中十分常見的一種病癥,其主要指的是股骨頭血運不暢、骨外、骨內致病因大大減少了骨組織營養(yǎng)血流,在骨內血管網(wǎng)壓迫、靜脈阻塞的影響下引起的局部血供障礙現(xiàn)象。目前臨床尚未完全明確本病的發(fā)病機制,但基本上可以確定嚴重創(chuàng)傷、激素、放射病等與股骨頭壞死發(fā)生、發(fā)展之間關系密切[1]。其不僅會對患者身心健康產(chǎn)生嚴重影響,還會大大降低其生活質量,增加患者家庭和社會負擔。髖關節(jié)置換術是臨床治療股骨頭壞死的主要手段,其具體分為人工髖關節(jié)置換術、人工股骨頭置換術等。該文方便選取該院2015年4月—2018年1月收治的股骨頭壞死患者96例作為研究對象,現(xiàn)對治療效果作以下分析報道。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取該院收治的股骨頭壞死患者96例作為研究對象,均符合股骨頭壞死的臨床診斷標準[2]。依照單雙號法的分組方式分為對照組和實驗組,每組患者48例。對照組中男患者29例,女患者19例,患者年齡52~80歲,平均年齡(64.8±5.2)歲,F(xiàn)icat分期:III期32例,IV期16例;實驗組中男患者30例,女患者18例,患者年齡53~81歲,平均年齡(65.3±5.4)歲,F(xiàn)icat分期:III期34例,IV期14例。兩組自然資料經(jīng)統(tǒng)計處理,組間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),可作對比。該次研究通過醫(yī)院倫理委員回批準,患者及其家屬自愿簽署知情同意書。