中考連詞解碼

王標(biāo)

連詞是一種虛詞，是用來連接單詞、短語、從句或簡單句的詞。在句中不能獨立充當(dāng)句子的成分，只起連接作用。連詞雖然是虛詞，但是在中考中占很大比重，也是各地區(qū)中考必考的考點之一。下面我們就一一解碼兩大類連詞的基本用法。

一、并列連詞

1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：while，but，yet等。這類連詞用來連接兩個意思不同甚至相反的詞、短語或者句子。

【中考鏈接】

（1） （2016年揚州卷） “Right” and “Write” sound the same， ____ they do not mean the same thing.

A. but B. if

C. so D. or

【典例解析】A。句意為：Right和Write的讀音一樣，但是它們并不是一回事。根據(jù)句意可看出前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

（2） （2015年安徽卷） Going to the movies is good， ____ I really only like listening to music.

A. and B. but

C. so D. or

【典例解析】B。句意為：去看電影固然好，但是我只喜歡聽音樂。and“和”，表示并列關(guān)系；but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“所以”，表示因果關(guān)系；or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系。分析句意可知，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

（3） （2015年內(nèi)江卷） My father was drinking tea in the living room ____ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.

A. if B. while

C. until D. unless

【典例解析】B。句意為：我父親正在客廳喝茶而我母親在廚房洗碗。表示“而、然而”用while。故選B。

2.表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：so，for。用來表示句子的前因后果關(guān)系。

【中考鏈接】

（1） （2016年青島卷） Rules are helpful to us， ____ we have to follow them.

A. so B. but

C. or D. because

【典例解析】A。句意為：規(guī)則對我們是有幫助的，所以我們要遵守它們。逗號前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果，故用so。

（2） （2015年東營卷） Taxi Apps （打車軟件） can help us travel around more easily. ____ more and more people like using them.

A. Or B. So

C. And D. But

【典例解析】B。句意為：打車軟件能使我們出行更加便利。因此越來越多的人喜歡使用（打車軟件）。故選B。

3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：主要有or，either … or。or有兩種用法：一是意為“或者”，表示一種選擇；二是用在“祈使句+ or ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時意為“否則”。

【中考鏈接】

（1） （2016年濰坊卷） Youd better not make a decision without thinking it over， ____ you may regret it later.

A. and B. but

C. or D. so

【典例解析】C。句意為：沒經(jīng)過再三考慮你最好不要做決定，否則之后你會后悔的。表示“否則”用or。

（2） （2015年三明卷） ____ Lily ____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only； but also

B. Neither； nor

C. Both； and

D. Either； or

【典例解析】D。句意為：____莉莉____露西可以和你一起去，因為她倆必須有一個人待在家里。選項A和C都表示“兩個都去”，選項B表示“兩個都不去”，選項D表示“要么……要么……”。

4. 表示并列關(guān)系的連詞：主要有and，not only … but also ...，as well as，both … and，neither … nor。

【中考鏈接】

（1） （2015年濟南卷） This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ____ this is my brother Bob.

A. so B. if

C. but D. and

【典例解析】D。句意為：這是我家的全家福，這兩個人是我的父母，這是我的兄弟鮑勃。空格前后句表示順承關(guān)系，故用and。

（2） （2016年連云港卷） —What film do you like best？

—The Martian. It ____ shows a lot of im-agination， ____ has a sense of humor.

A. too； to

B. neither； nor

C. either； or

D. not only； but also

【典例解析】D。句意為：——你最喜歡哪部電影？——《火星救援》，它不僅展現(xiàn)了豐富的想象力，而且具有幽默感。not only … but also ...“不僅……而且……”，表示并列關(guān)系。故選D。

二、從屬連詞

1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞：when，while，as，after，before，until，till，as soon as等。

【中考鏈接】

（1） （2016年攀枝花卷） —Shall we go now？

—No， lets wait ____ the rain stops.

A. until B. when C. if D. as

【典例解析】A。句意為：——我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？——不， 讓我們等雨停了再走。故選A。

（2） （2016年天津卷） My family always go somewhere interesting ____ the holiday begins.

A. as soon as B. so

C. so that D. even though

【典例解析】A。as soon as“一……就”；so“所以”；so that“為了，以便于”；even though“即使”。句意為：我的家人總是假期一開始就去一些有趣的地方。故選A。

2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because，since，as，for等。

【中考鏈接】

（2016年武威卷） Jennifer wants to go that party very much ____ all her best friends will go.

A. because B. so

C. unless D. while

【典例解析】A。句意為：Jennifer非常想?yún)⒓泳蹠?，因為她所有的好朋友都會去。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選because。

3.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞：if，unless，once等。

【中考鏈接】

（1） （2016年淄博卷） We will have a picnic ____ it doesnt rain tomorrow.

A. though B. unless

C. until D. if

【典例解析】D。句意為：如果明天不下雨，我們將要去野餐。if 意為“如果”，故選D 。

（2） （2016年巴中卷） —Will you help me with the trouble？

—I wont do ____ you tell me the truth.

A. if B. unless

C. since

【典例解析】B。句意為：——你愿意幫助我解決這個麻煩嗎？——除非你告訴我事情的真相，否則我?guī)筒涣四恪ince“自從，既然”。根據(jù)題意只能選B。

4.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：in order that， so that等。

【中考鏈接】

（2016年威海卷） I looked through my test paper again and again ____ I wouldnt make any mistakes.

A. so B. because

C. so that

【典例解析】C。句意為：為了不再犯任何錯誤，我把試卷檢查了一遍又一遍。so“因此”；because“因為”；so that“以致，為了”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

5.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：although / though， even if等。

【中考鏈接】

（2016年濰坊卷） ____ Jack was a little disappointed， he still went on with his work.

A. Although B. Because

C. Since D. If

【典例解析】A。下文的still（仍然），提示題干是讓步狀語從句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，符合句意“盡管杰克有點失望，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作”。故選A。

6.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：so … that ...，such … that … 等。

【中考鏈接】

（2016年宿遷卷） They spoke ____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.

A. such； that B. so； that

C. neither； nor D. both； and

【典例解析】B。句意為：他們交談的聲音很小，我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。so … that ...和such … that … 都是“如此……以至于……”的意思。so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

專項訓(xùn)練：

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

1. —Do you need to wear glasses every day？

—Yes. I cant see things far away ____ I dont wear glasses.

A. unless B. after

C. if D. although

2. Rick is ____ tired ____ he cant continue working. He needs to rest.

A. such； that B. enough； to

C. so； that D. too； to

3. The poor student works hard during his holiday ____ hell be able to get enough money for the next term.

A. so that B. even though

C. as if D. such that

4. Be sure to turn off the light ____ you leave the room.

A. unless B. after

C. until D. when

5. ____ its difficult to make her dream come true， she never gives up.

A. Although B. Unless

C. Because D. If

6. Michael tried his best， ____ he caught up with the others at last.

A. but B. or

C. and D. because

7. The young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend ____ its rainy or windy.

A. until B. since

C. because D. unless

8. —I always cough.

—Stop smoking， ____ you will get better soon.

A. and B. but

C. or D. so

9. —Do you know they made an agreement about how to manage the factory yesterday？

—Yes. ____ I dont think they will obey it completely.

A. Or B. So

C. But D. And

10. —____ Sam works hard， he often fails the exams.

—I dont think he has found the good way of learning.

A. Because B. Though

C. So D. But

11. —How was your climbing Mount Huang？

—I didnt believe I could do it ____ I got to the top.

A. until B. while

C. after D. when

12. —Will you go with me？

—Id love to， ____ Im afraid I have no time.

A. and B. but

C. or D. so

13. —Be careful， ____ you will make mistakes in your homework.

—I know that， Miss Yang. One can never be too careful.

A. and B. or

C. if D. but

14. The workers have decided to finish the task on time， ____ it means they will have no weekends these two months.

A. so that B. even though

C. as soon as D. because of

15. —Im afraid I cant go to the environmental protection meeting tomorrow.

—____ you told me you would. What happened？

A. And B. So

C. Or D. But

16. —Sam， you work hard at geography.

—My dad says that the world is changing every day， ____ I decide to wait until it stops.

A. because B. while

C. if D. so

17. Your English will get much better ____ you pay more attention to it.

A. though B. if

C. before D. until

18. —Where was your little sister at this time yesterday？

—She was sleeping ____ I was washing my clothes.

A. after B. while

C. until D. before

19. —Give me a call ____ you can go with me because I need to buy an air ticket for you.

—OK. Ill call you as soon as I have decided.

A. unless B. after

C. until D. if

20. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years ____ you become true friends with someone.

A. before B. after

C. because D. unless

21. I practice singing the song every day ____ I can perform it well in the competition.

A. because B. even if

C. when D. so that

22. Susan， put on your raincoat， ____ you will get all wet.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

23. You will never know how fantastic Guilin is ____ you visit the place by yourself.

A. unless B. because

C. so D. since

24. —Look！ Here comes our school bus.

—No hurry. Dont get on it ____ it has stopped.

A. while B. since

C. until D. when

25. Take exercise every day， ____ youll become stronger and healthier.

A. and B. but

C. or D. so

26. Take it easy and have a good rest， you will be better ____ having the medicine.

A. before B. after

C. until D. if

27. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ____ youre in trouble.

A. when B. before

C. until D. though

28. —Those poor people have to work hard ____ live better.

—Thats right！ They want to make more money.

A. such that B. so that

C. in order to D. in order that

29. Youll miss the bus ____ you walk more quickly.

A. unless B. if

C. when D. because

30. I miss my family ____ really feel lonely without any friends in this new city.

A. or B. so

C. and D. but