主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅰ.主題詞匯

heritage 遺產(chǎn)

temple 廟宇；寺院

creative 有創(chuàng)造力的

relic 遺物；遺跡

former 前者的

clue 線索

application 申請(qǐng)表；運(yùn)用

protest 抗議

preserve 保存；保護(hù)；保護(hù)區(qū)

committee 委員會(huì)

loss 損失

department 部；司；科

within 在……之內(nèi)

promote 促進(jìn)；提升；推銷

balance 平衡；均衡

establish 建立；創(chuàng)立

prevent 阻止；阻礙；阻撓

contribution 捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)

fund 基金；?？?/p>

investigate 調(diào)查；研究

issue 議題；宣布

conduct 行為；安排

document 文件；文檔；記錄

donate 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）

disappear 消失；滅絕；消亡

worthwhile 值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的

professional 專業(yè)的；專業(yè)人士

download 下載

archaeologist 考古學(xué)家

entrance 入口；進(jìn)入

pyramid（古埃及的）金字塔；棱錐體

process 過程；加工

cave 山洞；洞穴

tradition 傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）

historic 歷史上著名的；有史時(shí)期的

overseas 海外的；在海外

mirror 鏡子

roof 屋頂

forgive 原諒

digital 數(shù)碼的

throughout 各處；自始至終

further 更遠(yuǎn)地；進(jìn)一步地

quality 質(zhì)量

quote 引用

comparison 比較

contrast 對(duì)比

identify 確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到

forever 永遠(yuǎn)；長久地

Ⅱ.主題短語

take part in 參與（某事）；參加（某活動(dòng)）

give way to 讓步；屈服

keep balance 保持平衡

lead to 導(dǎo)致

make a proposal 提出建議

be likely to do 有可能做

turn to 向……求助

prevent...from 阻止；防止

donate...to 向……捐贈(zèng)……

contribute to 有助于；捐獻(xiàn)

make a great contribution to 對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

make sure 確保；設(shè)法保證

all over the world 全世界

come up with 提出

be familiar with 熟悉

make an attempt to do 試圖去做

refer to 參考

make a presentation 展示

at the entrance to 在……入口處

take photos of 給……拍照

take sth down piece by piece 把某物一塊

一塊地拆掉

cultural relics 文物

international communication 國際交流

It's worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的

Ⅲ.主題美句

1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not pos?sible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。

2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work to?gether to build a better tomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不踐踏過去遺跡的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國家合作可能創(chuàng)造更美好的明天。

3.By sharing so many digital photos of the Mogao Caves over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient his?tory,culture,and traditions.通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享大量有關(guān)莫高窟的數(shù)碼照片，該組織希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對(duì)中國古代歷史、文化和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣。

4.Due to the impact of Western mu?sic and modern media,guqinmusic was in danger of becoming lost.由于西方音樂和現(xiàn)代媒體的影響，古琴音樂面臨著失傳的危險(xiǎn)。

5.In order to protectguqin,the instru?ment was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in China in 2006 and was inscribed on theRepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanityby UNESCO in 2008.為保護(hù)古琴，該樂器于2006 年被列為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并于2008 年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表名錄》。

6.Carrying the genes and spirit of a nation,cultural relics and heritages are ir?replaceable resources for a thriving civili?zation.文化遺產(chǎn)承載著一個(gè)民族的基因和精神，是繁榮文明中不可替代的資源。

7.A huge number of Chinese relics have become more popular over the past 10 years and allowed people from around the world to get to know Chinese culture better.在過去的10 年里，大量的中國文物變得越來越受歡迎，這讓來自世界各地的人們能夠更好地了解中國文化。

8.Porcelain,one of ancient China's oldest and greatest inventions,has played a significant role in the country's long his?tory.瓷器是中國古代最古老、最偉大的發(fā)明之一，在中國悠久的歷史中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

Ⅳ.主題寫作

新發(fā)現(xiàn)的文化遺址是否應(yīng)當(dāng)開發(fā)？你所在的班級(jí)就此話題展開了激烈的討論。請(qǐng)你就此給你校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文章的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Recently,our class had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site,which was discovered recently.

Ⅴ.主題測評(píng)

見P63～P74 自測園地“文化遺產(chǎn)，歷史記憶”內(nèi)容。