Abstracts of Main Essays

Abstracts of Main Essays

Analysis on the Distinction between the Core Socialist Values and the Socialist Value System in China

HE Xiang-lin，YE Hao

The phrase of“socialist core value system”is a universal provision，butits basic content is the socialist spiritual value in the category of the social awareness or the socialist social awareness. The phrase of socialist core value system used before should be revised to socialist value system to be consistent with the phrase of socialist core values theoretically and logically，thus not causing the two phrases contradictory. The phrases of practice and people-orientation；prosperity and democracy，civilization and harmony；patriotism and dedication，innovation and enterprising；freedom and equality，justice and rule of law；saving resources，protecting the environment；integrity and friendship，unity and mutual assistance are the author’s ideas of the socialist core value. This is a comprehensive orientation，in which the four basic contents of the socialist core value system are condensed. The essence of“to grasp well”is to establish the only one main body，that is，contemporary Chinese people. It is greatly different from the cutting of the main body of the so-called state，society，individual respectively. This requires the contemporary China people cultivate and practice all of its elements and contents or each unit of the values in all directions，making it fully interactive and dynamic in the process of practice.

Analysis on the Countermeasures for the Network Communication Ethics Anomie from the Perspective of Communication Sociology

LI Wen-bing，QIANG Yue-xin

This paper elaborates the deep social issues behind the phenomenon of network communication ethics anomie during the period of Chinese social transition in terms of the social relations，social structure，and social roles.The paper argues that the network communication ethics anomie reflects the pervasive social anxiety from middle-lower social groups，the missing of middle organization and the collective silence of intellectuals in the new media era. Therefore，public administrative department should actively construct network social space for mass communication；middle organization should be mainly responsible for the public events and build the platform for public discourse，and intellectuals should fulfill their roles as being an“intellectual”in the new media era.

Analysis on the Research Methodological Changes of the New-period Chinese Literature and Marxist Literary Research Method

JI Shui-he

In the mid-1980s，Chinese literary criticism and studies entered a methodological revolution period，in which the main methods of literature studies lie in systemiz-scientific approach，fuzzy mathematical method，psychological method and comparative research method. They are all the changes and creations of literary research methods，guided or influenced by Marxist materialistic dialectics and literary methodology. The systemic-scientific approach introduced to Chinese literary criticism conforms to the Marxist dialectic thinking mode，with similar keynotes and cognitive means；the fuzzy mathematical method agrees on the “intermediate”concept and“this and that”paradox stressed by Marxist founders；the application of psychological method to the humanities and literary researches is the conception by Marxist founders；the study of literature by use of comparative methods is a prominent feature of Marxist literary criticism. The revolution of literary research methods enriches Marxist literary theories，enhances the openness of Marxist literary theories and promotes the reputation of Marxist literary theories.

Restrictive Function Analysis of a Propositional Calculus System on the Applicable Scope of the Law of Excluded Middle

CAO Fei

It is a logic postulate that a proposition is equivalent to the affirmation of the same proposition，based on which affirmation signs can be omitted at will in any case；therefore，there is no need to introduce affirmation signs to the construction of a

propositional calculus. However，it is notable that the above-mentioned postulate has never been proved beforehand. In view of the above，this paper constructs a sound and complete propositional calculus PC5to which level 0 proposition variables and affirmation signs are introduced on condition that the applicable scope of the above-mentioned postulate is restricted. In PC5，the law of noncontradiction is valid for any pair of contrary propositions formed by the affirmation and negation of the same level n (n∈N，n≥0) proposition；besides，the law of excluded middle is valid for level n (n∈N，n≥1) proposition，but invalid for level 0 proposition. Therefore，on the basis of PC5，the law of indirect proof applies to the argument of the affirmation and negation of the level n (n∈N，n≥1) proposition，but not that of the level 0 proposition.

Study on the Titling Attributes of LIU Zongyuan’s Sao-style Essays

SU Jui-lung

Traditional Sao-style fu refers to literary pieces that imitate the style of the“Li sao”(Encountering Sorrows). In terms of content，the authors of these works utilize Qu Yuan as a persona to express themselves and their titles all contain the word“fu.”Although the Sao-style essay developed from the Sao-style fu，it is much more newfangled and flamboyant. The critical difference lies in the creativity of its titles，not its style. Liu Zongyuan’s Sao-style essays that do not contain the word“fu”are typical of this branch of the fu. The titles of his essays either come from the imitation of the titles from the Chu ci pieces or extracting conceptual elements from the“Li sao”through personification and moralizing. Sometimes，Liu modifies the content of earlier Sao-style fu pieces. Sometimes，he incorporates contemporary issues or folk customs into his works. His techniques，extremely innovative and colorful，demonstrate his outstanding achievements in this subgenre of the fu.

Probe into Hubei Governor LIYuanhong’s Caring Measures for the Wounded and Martyred Soldiers in the Revolution of 1911

FANG Qiu-mei

Duringthe governance of Hubei Province，Li Yuanhong paid pensions to casualties soldiers during Xin Hai Revolution of 1911. Firstly，he paid pensions to casualties soldiers during Xin Hai Revolution through Bixue Association he established. Secondly，he preferentially treated the wounded soldiers during Xin Hai Revolution through Tiexue Soldiers’Rest-home he built. Thirdly，he supported the launching of orphan penitentiary of martyrs. After leaving Hubei Province，Li Yuanhong still cared for the wounded soldiers during Xin Hai Revolution，including helping the wounded soldiers to get pension and provide them survival advice. However，when we review Li’s actions for wounded soldiers during Xin Hai Revolution，we find that at the early stage of The Republic of China Li’s political situation was contradictory：he had a good but embarrassing reputation. One of the key reasons to cause the embarrassment is that the influence of Xin Hai Revolution gradually decline in national public politics especially in north China politics at the early stage of The Republic of China，which diminished his political resources.

Analysis on J. S. Mill’s Conception of Dignity

LIU Rui

By means of the category of dignity，Mill completed his modification of Bentham’s theory of happiness. Conception of human dignity constitutes an important part of Mill’s theory. Mill regards human dignity as human sense of nobility derived from the higher level of life existence. Psychological fact and value assessment come from human realized noble virtues，outstanding intelligence or some important rights which can cause sense of respect of others and self. Compared with Kant’s view of human dignity，Mill’s view of human dignity has two basic dimensions，that is，the orientation to happiness and the tendency to elitism. Mill’s view of dignity has its theoretical significance and a series of theoretical dilemmas. This paper tries to elaborate Mill’s theory about human dignity research and present a sound explanation.

Will Competition Erode the Sustainable Development of China’s Banking Sectors?

WU Qiu-shi

This paper investigates the relationship between bank competitions，franchise value and risk taking in China’s banking sector during 2000 to 2013. It has been found that the declining market concentration ration doesn’t mean the equivalent increase in the competition，and the intensifying competition erodes the franchise value of incumbent banks. In order to increase current franchise value，banks prefer the enlargement of risk-taking to the enhancement of management efficiency，yet the latter is more conducive to increase their average franchise value in long-term. Our findings imply that bank competition in China’s banking sector would not necessarily result in instability. The result of bank competition depends primarily on the tactics as to how banks deal with the declining franchise value caused by the competition.