2022年高考熱門(mén)話題寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（5）： 日常生活

蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

（2020·全國(guó)甲卷）上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況;

2. 采摘過(guò)程;

3. 個(gè)人感受。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 題目已為你寫(xiě)好。

My Weekend

◆ 范文晨誦

My Weekend

Organized by the student union， a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain. There are different kinds of fruit trees.

On arriving， we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders， we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color， then those that were ripe and soft. I couldnt wait to take a bite， and the sweet juice went down my throat.

I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking， but I could also feast on the sweetness！

◆ 模板提煉

活動(dòng)安排介紹

【開(kāi)頭句】

1. There is an activity about traditional Chinese operas at 2：00 pm on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. 7月1日下午兩點(diǎn)有一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)戲曲的活動(dòng)。它將在我們學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上舉行，所有的老師和學(xué)生都將參加。

2. Summer vacation is coming. I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. 暑假快到了，我打算多讀書(shū)。我要讀更多的經(jīng)典著作和英語(yǔ)書(shū)來(lái)提高我的語(yǔ)言能力。

3. The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do？ Here are my ideas. 國(guó)際慈善日就要到了。很多人會(huì)為此做點(diǎn)什么。我該做些什么呢？這些是我的想法。

【中間句】

1. We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers， we each should say thankful words to our dear teachers. 我們將有一些有意義的活動(dòng)。為了表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感謝，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)我們親愛(ài)的老師說(shuō)感謝的話。

2. First of all， I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates， such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. To keep our school clean， we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. 首先，我會(huì)自愿和同學(xué)們一起做一些清潔工作，比如擦窗戶(hù)和掃地。為了保持學(xué)校的清潔，我們將要求同學(xué)們不要在學(xué)校亂丟垃圾。

3. Once， our community held an old?thing fair to raise money for the homeless people. 有一次，我們社區(qū)舉辦了一場(chǎng)舊物交易會(huì)，為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。

【結(jié)尾句】

1. Its a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Come and join us！I think well have a great time. 這是一個(gè)讓你了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。來(lái)加入我們吧！我想我們會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的。

2. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school. 我希望我們所有的年輕同學(xué)都能在學(xué)校快樂(lè)地生活和學(xué)習(xí)。

3. If possible， you may watch Sichuan Opera. Hope youll have fun here. 如果可能的話，你可以看川劇表演。希望你在這里玩得開(kāi)心。

4. In a word， its helpful for our society to do some charity. Many hands make light work. Take action now to make our society more beautiful！ 一句話，做一些慈善對(duì)我們的社會(huì)是有幫助的。眾人拾柴火焰高?，F(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)，讓我們的社會(huì)更美好！

◆ 靚句積累

1. 當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)，你可以依靠我的幫助。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.（含有it作形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句）

2. 我的錢(qián)已花完了， 因而我買(mǎi)不起這本書(shū)。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）My money has run out， so I cant afford to buy this book.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）My money having been run out of， I cant afford to buy this book.（簡(jiǎn)單句，含V?ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

3. 他經(jīng)常熬夜看電視，結(jié)果身體垮了。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）He often stays up to watch TV and his health breaks down.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）He often stays up to watch TV， causing his health to break down.（含分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語(yǔ)料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1. harmonious adj. 和諧的

2. picnic v. 野餐

3. sweep v. 掃

4. cook v. 烹飪

5. housework n. 家務(wù)

6. furniture n. 家具

7. equipment n. 設(shè)備

8. household n. 家庭

9. entertain v. 招待

10. leisure n. 休閑

11. fishing n. 釣魚(yú)

12. diving n. 潛水

13. sailing n. 航行

14. sunbathe v. 曬太陽(yáng)

15. relax v. 放松

高頻短語(yǔ)：

1. be familiar with 對(duì)……熟悉

2. put away 收拾起來(lái)

3. iron the shirt 熨燙襯衣

4. make the bed 整理床鋪

5. lay the table 擺桌子

6. wake up 醒來(lái)

7. put on 穿上

8. go outing 去郊游

9. go camping 去野營(yíng)

10. take photos 拍照

提分靚句：

1. It+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+that從句

It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 人們通常認(rèn)為呼吸足夠的新鮮空氣有利于健康。

2. advise+賓語(yǔ)從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。

3. not...too much表示肯定

We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

4. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre， which does great harm to their health. 大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，而纖維不足，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。

5. There is no doubt that+同位語(yǔ)從句

There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這種行為應(yīng)該得到鼓勵(lì)。

6. it作形式主語(yǔ)

It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. 幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。

7. advocate +that從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others. 我極力提倡我們大家應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)并且隨時(shí)做好幫助他人的準(zhǔn)備。

8. no matter+wh?從句（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

No matter what happens tomorrow， hold on to today and you wont regret.無(wú)論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會(huì)后悔。

9. have no alternative but+帶to的不定式

As natural resources are getting rare， we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy.隨著自然資源變得越來(lái)越少，我們別無(wú)選擇，只有改掉任何浪費(fèi)能源的習(xí)慣。

10. predict +賓語(yǔ)從句

Definitely， if everyone attaches importance to saving energy， we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.無(wú)疑，如果每個(gè)人都重視節(jié)約能源，我們可以預(yù)測(cè)人類(lèi)最終會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。

11. be convinced that+賓語(yǔ)從句

Im convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.我確信和我們的家人一起吃飯是我們與父母交流的最佳時(shí)間。

二、續(xù)寫(xiě)金庫(kù)

心理描寫(xiě)

1. He felt the warmth surging through his body. 他感到身體里涌動(dòng)著一股暖流。

2. Her eyes misted over as she immersed herself in their good memories. 當(dāng)她沉浸在他們之間的美好回憶時(shí)，她的雙眼蒙上了一層水霧。

3. Her brain quickened and all her senses were alert. 她的大腦快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，所有的感官都處于戒備狀態(tài)。

4. At the sight of the ferocious wolf， I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. 一看到那只兇猛的狼，我就感到一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼，手心在出汗。

5. When the host announced that she won the prize， her heart was thumping with excitement. 當(dāng)主持人宣布她獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她激動(dòng)得心怦怦跳。

6. My mood was as cheerful as a wave. 我的心情像浪花一樣歡騰。

7. He can not restrain the joy of heart， like a bird flying into the family. 他抑制不住內(nèi)心的喜悅，像小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛進(jìn)了家門(mén)。

8. Crystal tears， like broken pearls， roll down your cheeks. 晶瑩的淚珠，像斷了線的珍珠，滾落面頰。

9. My heart is as sweet as honey. 我心里像喝了蜜一樣，甜滋滋的。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)

你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽，要求講述你日常生活中的一次寶貴經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 簡(jiǎn)述經(jīng)歷;

2. 經(jīng)歷的意義與啟發(fā)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)為80左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

The experience I value

There are many valuable experiences in our life.