參考答案

●主題探究

破解高考詞匯障礙之構(gòu)詞法

1. n. 熟悉 n. 懷疑

2. n. 再讀;重新讀 adj. 變化的

3. n. 回憶錄

4. adj. 詩(shī)歌的;詩(shī)意的

5. adj. 要求高的;費(fèi)力的

6. adj. 相當(dāng)多的

7. adj. 多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的

8. adj. 一次性的

9. adj. 無(wú)污染的

10. adj. 被賦予權(quán)力的;有主動(dòng)權(quán)的

11. adj. 無(wú)人的;無(wú)人操縱的

12. adj. 空間的

13. adj. 重大的

14. adj. 無(wú)愧疚感的

15. n. 驚嘆;驚喜

16. adj. 合作的 adj. 令人不安的 adj. 不可分離的

17. v. （使）態(tài)度緩和;變溫和

18. n. 恢復(fù);重新開(kāi)始

19. adj. 非凡的;卓越的

20. adj. 風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的;優(yōu)美的

21. adj. 深入的

22. n. 積極分子;活躍分子

23. adj. 數(shù)字化的

24. adj. 穿皮毛大衣的

25. adj. 全身的 n. 電影制片人

26. adj. 鏡頭外的

27. adj. 多代同堂的

28. n. 岳母

29. v. 改造

30. adj. 居住在海上的

31. v. 用魚(yú)叉捕魚(yú)

32. v. 打開(kāi)（箱、包等）取

33. adj. 栩栩如生的;逼真的

34. adj. 如奶般的;乳白色的

35. adj. 動(dòng)手的;實(shí)際操作的

36. n. 指紋 n. 電子空間

37. v. 商業(yè)化 adj. 不貴的 adj. 類(lèi)似塑料的

38. adj. 美好的

39. adj. 臨床的 adj. 可愛(ài)的;討人喜歡的

40. adj. 合群的 v. 促進(jìn) adj. 人際關(guān)系的

41. adj. 不光彩的;可恥的

42. adj. 維持生命的;賦予生命的 adj. 賦予活力的

43. n. 防曬霜

44. n. 亞種群

45. n. 合著者

46. adj. 專(zhuān)橫的 adj. 有雄心壯志的

47. n. 心弦

48. adj. 極有用的;極寶貴的

49. adj. 極渴的

50. n. 自省;自我反思 v. 恢復(fù)體力;恢復(fù)精力

51. adv. 無(wú)法控制地

52. adj. 親自的

53. adj. 可行的

54. v. 把……列入入圍名單

55. adj. 令人驚嘆的

56. adj. 選擇性的;有選擇的

57. adj. 不相關(guān)的

58. n. 專(zhuān)業(yè)水平;專(zhuān)業(yè)素養(yǎng)

59. adj. 反光的

60. adj. 缺乏陽(yáng)光的

●同源高考

“綠氫”應(yīng)用，前景光明

Reading Check

1～4? DACB

●寫(xiě)作提升

主題語(yǔ)境12：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

Dear Chris，

After reading your e-mail， I can see you are greatly confused about group learning. It's common to feel like this if you are not familiar with the topic or well prepared for the topic to be discussed. Besides， the poor ability to express yourself in Chinese is another reason which prevents you from voicing your own opinion freely.

In fact， group learning is a fantastic way to practice your spoken Chinese and improve the ability to think in Chinese. In my opinion， what you are going to do is to be well prepared for the topic. Additionally， use every chance to speak Chinese and don't be afraid of making mistakes. You can't speak fluent Chinese without opening your mouth.

Perseverance is very important. Don't lose hope. I'm here willing to help.

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua

主題語(yǔ)境13：自然與環(huán)境

Dear Sir or Madam，

I'm so excited to hear that Crazy English is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas. So I am writing to apply for the position.

Firstly， it's my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions well known to the whole world. Secondly， I have been to numerous famous scenic spots， and developed an outgoing personality， which makes it easy for me to get along well with others. Finally， I'm fluent in communicating with foreigners. I am sure that I'll be qualified for the position.

Give me a chance and I'll try my best！I would appreciate it if you could take my application into careful consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.

Yours，

Li Hua

主題語(yǔ)境14：社會(huì)

Dear Jack，

I am writing to tell you something about the “Love Into Nursing Home” activity held by our school.

To carry forward the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly of the Chinese nation， we visited a nursing home last Sunday. We visited the elderly in groups， presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses. We chatted with them about something they are interested in. We also gave them some per-formances such as singing， dancing and so on.

Tired as I was， I gained a better under-standing of the elderly， and what they valued in life was impressed on me.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

主題語(yǔ)境15：熱點(diǎn)話題

Low carbon life， start from me

Yesterday， to raise our awareness of environmental protection， our school carried out an activity whose theme is “Low carbon life， start from me”.

The activity called on us to make every effort to save our environment. Some suggestions were made at the discussion. For example， we should not litter and spit everywhere. In our daily life， we should also save resources， including water， electricity and food， and furthermore， when going shopping， we should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. If we want to go out， we can take public transport， and of course， riding bicycles is a good choice because it can not only protect our living environment but build up our body strength.

書(shū)面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測(cè)（四）：人與自然

學(xué)習(xí)理解活動(dòng)

1. 調(diào)查報(bào)告——旅游建議

Our class made a survey on our local government's decision to speed up the tourism. Most people think tourism can promote cultural exchange. They also believe tourism can provide more chances of jobs， leading to the deve-lopment of local economy. Besides， tourism can enrich our lives and improve our living conditions.

However， some students think tourism may cause serious pollution and do damage to the natural environment. What's more， too many tourists will bring about heavy traffic problems.

In our opinion， it's necessary to develop tourism as it does good to both the people and the local economy. Meanwhile， the government must pay great attention to the environmental protection. Strict measures should be taken to keep the balance of nature and get more people to support the project.

2. 邀請(qǐng)信——爬山

Dear Anna，

How is everything going with you？ I'm going to climb Mountain Gu this Saturday. Would you like to join me？

As the tallest mountain in Fuzhou， Mountain Gu lies in the east of the city. With amazing scenery， fresh air and an ancient temple on it， it is the best destination for sightseeing and exercising. As scheduled， we will gather at the school gate at 7：30 am and then take a bus there. While hiking we'll enjoy the beauty of nature along the way and taste some delicious food on the top. I'm pretty sure we'll have a great time there.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

3. 通知——活動(dòng)安排

Dear Henry，

I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture， and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday. I wonder if you could join us.

I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and the deve-lopment of Chinese tea culture there. And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea， which includes washing the tea pots， adding tea leaves， and pouring water into the cups. And then you could taste the tea made by yourself.

I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua

應(yīng)用實(shí)踐活動(dòng)

1. 演講詞——生態(tài)保護(hù)

Dear exchange students， during the international epidemic， everyone became aware that ecological protection is of great importance. If we continue destroying nature as we like， sooner or later nature will rebel against mankind. Ecological protection is one of the key to solving global health problems.

Firstly， the government should put ecological protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting. Secondly， schools should also carry out various activities to protect wildlife and reduce energy waste and environmental pollution. Individuals should promise that they won't kill， buy or eat wildlife， and will follow the rubbish classification.

In summary， it's urgent that all of us take action to protect our ecology as the earth is our home.

Thank you. That's all.

2. 邀請(qǐng)信——野外生存

Dear Chris，

I'm delighted to inform you that we will organize a one-day Outdoor Survival Camp this Saturday morning in the Fresh Forest.

During the day， a variety of significant activities will be arranged， including setting up tents， catching fish， picking fruit and so on. At night， we'll take turns to be on guard. It will be a meaningful challenge for us to survive in the wild. Don't forget to take more clothes in case your clothes get wet and you catch a cold.

I hope you will accept my invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

遷移創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)

1. 報(bào)道——垃圾分類(lèi)

In order to raise the awareness of environmental protection and appeal to all staff and students of our school to take action， a wonderful speech on garbage classification was delivered by Mr Wang at our school lecture hall， last Sunday.

Mr Wang， a specialist in garbage cla-ssification， made great contributions to popu-larizing the new policy. He explained the policy in detail and encouraged each individual to do his part. All the teachers and students learned a lot from the speech and had a new perspective of garbage classification. At the end of his speech， we showed our respect for Mr Wang with applause. The speech was also warmly received outside our school， especially students' parents.

2. 日記——逃生演習(xí)

May 15， Saturday

In order to help students grasp the basic knowledge of how to survive and escape from the disaster， a drill was held in our school today.

Firstly， detailed and clear instructions were given on what to do to handle the unexpected accident. After the alarm sounded， we covered the head and ran out one by one. Everyone walked on the right and went down the stairs quickly to find some safe places. Lastly， first aid was also introduced.

Through the drill， we have not only learned how to escape in an emergency but also the way to protect ourselves. I think it is vital for everyone to master these skills.

3. 議論文——旅游方式

When it comes to the ways of travelling， everyone has his or her own preference. Some people like travelling with friends or family while others like travelling alone. For me， I prefer the latter one.

First of all， by travelling alone， I can make my own decisions and get to know myself better. Secondly， travelling alone makes it possible for me to communicate with local people and make new friends. Thirdly， it is a good chance to be independent. Travelling alone can teach me how to deal with problems in difficult situations. Lastly， travelling with friends costs more time sometimes， because you need to decide how and where you will go.

●學(xué)習(xí)妙測(cè)

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)

Task 1

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。2021年是牛年。牛是中國(guó)十二生肖中排行第二的動(dòng)物，對(duì)應(yīng)地支為“丑”。十二生肖，又稱(chēng)屬相，是與十二地支相配以人出生年份的十二種動(dòng)物，包括鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬。

1. in 2. seen 3. second 4. but

5. what/whatever 6. are 7. their

8. confidence 9. to go 10. rarely

Task 2

本文是一篇記敘文。大多數(shù)人17歲時(shí)還在讀高中，25歲時(shí)剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，走入社會(huì)。但是奧斯汀·羅素在17歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)立了自己的公司，在25歲時(shí)已經(jīng)成為全球最新、最年輕的白手起家的億萬(wàn)富翁，年紀(jì)輕輕就到達(dá)了人生巔峰。

1. founder 2. a 3. increased 4. successful 5. to 6. surprising 7. founded 8. to pursue 9. which 10. completely

Task 3

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。京雄城際鐵路于2020年年底投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。這條鐵路全長(zhǎng)92.4千米，僅需30分鐘車(chē)程就可將北京、天津和雄安新區(qū)連接起來(lái)。

1. linking 2. operation 3. technologies

4. built 5. a 6. largest 7. while/but

8. with 9. officially 10. to advance

Task 4

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。作為一張亮眼的中國(guó)文化名片，中國(guó)功夫是寶貴的世界文化遺產(chǎn)。那么，什么是功夫？功夫的起源在哪里？紀(jì)錄片《尋找功夫》試圖找到這些問(wèn)題的答案，探尋中國(guó)功夫的真諦。

1. benefiting 2. produced 3. which/that

4. a 5. discusses 6. has practiced

7. to review 8. significance 9. from

10. traditional

Task 5

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。最新發(fā)表的一篇行星科學(xué)研究論文稱(chēng)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法，在月球表面識(shí)別出之前未識(shí)別的逾10.9萬(wàn)個(gè)撞擊坑。

1. previously 2. led 3. With 4. a

5. combining 6. larger 7. who 8. scientific

9. to assist 10. added

Task 6

本文是一篇議論文。人為什么要有夢(mèng)想？夢(mèng)想可以幫我們指路，夢(mèng)想可以驅(qū)使我們奮斗，夢(mèng)想可以讓我們感到充實(shí)。

1. said 2. pushes 3. necessarily 4. themselves 5. becoming 6. a 7. to get 8. lives 9. that 10. before

Task 7

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。城市生活可能會(huì)讓人倍感壓力。不過(guò)哥倫比亞波哥大的一些市民有了一個(gè)可以幫助他們緩解壓力，從繁忙的生活中獲得片刻休憩的地方。這便是蜂鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)公園。

1. stressful 2. the 3. to 4. is put 5. where

6. pressure 7. completely 8. to bring

9. including 10. found

Task 8

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)珊瑚礁白化或受損后，魚(yú)群會(huì)逃走。那如何將魚(yú)群吸引回來(lái)呢？其中一招可能是給魚(yú)播放健康、充滿(mǎn)活力的珊瑚礁的聲音。

1. without 2. clearing 3. are damaged

4. them 5. colleagues 6. built 7. twice

8. a 9. carefully 10. that/which

Task 9

本文是一篇記敘文。克里斯蒂娜來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的單親移民家庭，她小時(shí)候參與電臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目，獲得了50美元獎(jiǎng)金。長(zhǎng)大后，她創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，旨在使人們互相扶持、多行善舉。

1. suddenly 2. to get 3. answering 4. were

5. which/that 6. as 7. but 8. called

9. kindness 10. powerful

Task 10

本文是一篇敘議文。本文主要講述了作者購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)前后的感想，作者認(rèn)為此次購(gòu)物非常完美，令他心滿(mǎn)意足。

1. streets 2. riding 3. most attractive

4. without 5. generally 6. changed 7. a

8. Its 9. if 10. further/farther

Task 11

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了中國(guó)歷史上的“女英雄”花木蘭替父從軍的故事。

1. has been 2. was ordered 3. too 4. her

5. bravely 6. who 7. contribution 8. later

9. including 10. as

Task 12

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了兩個(gè)女孩為了解決“丟失的襪子”這個(gè)普遍問(wèn)題，創(chuàng)建了以“做你自己”為口號(hào)的Single Sox。

1. an 2. definitely 3. happens 4. missing

5. to celebrate 6. homeless 7. it

8. have carried/have been carrying 9. in

10. but