美術(shù)教育中小學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力培養(yǎng)的途徑方法

李俊寶 韋娜

摘 ?要：美術(shù)教育是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生審美觀、提高其感受美及創(chuàng)造美的能力的關(guān)鍵途徑，其意義與我國(guó)“促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展”的教育目的相吻合。新課改后，美術(shù)知識(shí)與技藝的教學(xué)已并非美術(shù)教學(xué)的根本重點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力亦成為其中關(guān)鍵，且從根本上來說，創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)對(duì)美術(shù)的傳承與發(fā)展具有切實(shí)而深遠(yuǎn)的積極意義?，F(xiàn)為達(dá)成該目的，文章將對(duì)當(dāng)今小學(xué)美術(shù)教育的意義與現(xiàn)存問題進(jìn)行分析，并以此為依據(jù)提出創(chuàng)新能力培養(yǎng)途徑方法，為廣大教育者提供理論參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：美術(shù)教育;小學(xué)生;創(chuàng)新能力;途徑方法

【中圖分類號(hào)】G623.7???????【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A ?????????【文章編號(hào)】1005-8877（2021）35-0030-02

Ways and Means of Cultivating Students' Creative Ability in Art Education

LI?Junbao ?（jiayuguan ?mingzhu School，Gansu Province，China）

WEI Na ?（Xincheng Town Central Primary School in Jiayuguan City，Gansu Province，China）

【Abstract】Art education is a key way to cultivate students' aesthetic sense and improve their ability to feel and create beauty in primary and secondary education. Its significance coincides with the educational purpose of "promoting students' all-round development" in China. After the new curriculum reform，the teaching of art knowledge and skills is no longer the fundamental focus of art teaching，and the cultivation of students' innovation ability has become the key，and fundamentally speaking，the cultivation of innovation ability has practical and far-reaching positive significance for the inheritance and development of art. In order to achieve this goal，this paper will analyze the significance and existing problems of art education in primary ?schools，and on the basis of this，put forward ways and methods to cultivate innovative ability，so as to provide theoretical reference for the majority of educators.

【Keywords】Art education;Primary and middle school students;Innovation ability;Way to approach

小學(xué)時(shí)期是學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力萌芽與發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段，而美術(shù)教育作為小學(xué)教育階段中幫助學(xué)生開闊視野、發(fā)展想象力及培養(yǎng)審美情趣的重點(diǎn)科目，強(qiáng)烈的情感性促使其教育開展可與創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)相輔相成。美術(shù)教育的作用除了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的視覺美感外，幫助孩子尋找一種特殊的、開放的觀察和解讀世界的角度同樣是它的關(guān)鍵效能，在學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的過程中想要提升創(chuàng)新能力，借助美術(shù)教育增進(jìn)或保留學(xué)生表達(dá)勇氣及想象力應(yīng)作為美術(shù)教育的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。正如法國(guó)著名畫家馬蒂斯所言：“畢生能夠像孩子一樣看世界的勇氣是很可貴的，因?yàn)閱适Я诉@種視覺能力就意味著同時(shí)也喪失了每一次可能的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的表現(xiàn)。”那么究竟如何才能幫助學(xué)生保留這種至關(guān)重要的勇氣及想象力并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)新能力呢？對(duì)現(xiàn)存問題進(jìn)行分析并不斷改善是必由之路，唯有不斷地對(duì)教育模式進(jìn)行完善方可提升教育效率與質(zhì)量。