English Learning Tips 英語學(xué)習(xí)的小竅門

景一

Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English. Choose a few English learning tips to get started today！

以下是一些英語學(xué)習(xí)的小竅門，可以幫助你提高英語水平。今天就選擇幾個(gè)小竅門開始學(xué)英語吧！

◆Ask yourself weekly： What do I want to learn this week？

Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus1 only on the current2 unit， grammar exercise， etc. If you take a few minutes to stop and set a goal for yourself every week， you will notice the progress you are making and， in turn， become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English！ You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.

◇每周問自己：這周我想學(xué)什么？

每周問自己這個(gè)問題會(huì)幫助你停下來思考一下，什么對(duì)你最重要。只集中注意力到當(dāng)前的單元、語法練習(xí)等內(nèi)容上是很容易的。如果你每周花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，停下來為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你會(huì)注意到你正在取得進(jìn)步，反過來，你也會(huì)因?qū)W習(xí)英語的速度受到更大鼓舞！這種成功的感覺將怎樣激勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語，你會(huì)對(duì)此大吃一驚。

◆Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.

Researches have shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By shortly （this means very quickly—just a glance3 at what you are working on） going over some exercise， reading， etc. before you go to sleep， your brain will work away on this information while you sleep！

◇睡前快速回顧重要的新信息。

研究表明，我們的大腦在睡覺時(shí)會(huì)處理大腦中的新信息。通過在睡覺前很快（指非?？臁皇菍?duì)你現(xiàn)在正在做的事情瞥一眼）復(fù)習(xí)一些練習(xí)、閱讀等，你的大腦會(huì)在你睡覺的時(shí)候繼續(xù)處理這些信息！

◆While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room， speak English aloud.

Connect the muscles4 of your face to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player， understanding grammar rules do not mean you can automatically5 speak English well. You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking of yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.

◇當(dāng)你在做練習(xí)、獨(dú)自在家或待在自己房間里時(shí)，大聲說英語。

把你臉上的肌肉和腦中的信息聯(lián)系起來。正如了解網(wǎng)球的基本知識(shí)并不能使你成為一名優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，理解了語法規(guī)則并不意味著你就能自動(dòng)說一口流利的英語。你需要經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。在家里說英語，朗讀你正在做的練習(xí)，將有助于將你的大腦和面部肌肉連接起來，改善發(fā)音，使你的知識(shí)活躍起來。

◆Practice listening for five to ten minutes at least four times a week.

In the past， I decided I needed to get fit and went jogging—usually three or four miles. Well， after not having done anything for many months， those three or four miles really hurt！ Needless to say， I did not go jogging for another few months！

Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar. If you decide that you going to work hard and listen for two hours， chances are that you will not do extra6 listening exercises any time soon. If on the other hand， you start off slowly and listen often， it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English on a regular7 basis8.

◇每周至少聽四次英語，每次五到十分鐘。

在過去，我決定要健身，然后去慢跑——通常是三四英里。好吧，好幾個(gè)月沒練過了，那三四英里真的很要命！不用說，我接下來幾個(gè)月又沒去慢跑！

學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地聽懂英語口語和這個(gè)非常相似。如果你決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，聽兩個(gè)小時(shí)，很可能你不會(huì)立即就做大量的聽力練習(xí)。另一方面，如果你一開始就慢慢來，經(jīng)常聽，那么就會(huì)更容易養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常聽英語的習(xí)慣。

◆Look for situations in which you must speak/read/listen to English.

This is probably the most important tip. You need to use English in a “real world” situation. Learning English in a classroom is important， but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency9 in speaking English. If you do not know of any “real life” situation， create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to the news， write English responses in forums10， exchange emails in English with email pals， etc.

◇尋找你必須說/讀/聽英語的情境。

這可能是最重要的訣竅。你需要在“現(xiàn)實(shí)世界”中使用英語。在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是把你的英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中會(huì)提高你說英語的流利度。如果你不了解任何“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”的情境，你可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收聽新聞，在論壇上寫英語回復(fù)，與電子郵件筆友用英語電子郵件交流等方式為自己創(chuàng)造新的情境。

【Notes】

1. focus [■] v. 集中;聚焦

2. current [■] adj. 現(xiàn)在的;最近的

3. glance [■] n. 一瞥

4. muscle [■] n. 肌肉;力量

5. automatically [■] adv. 自動(dòng)地;無意識(shí)地

6. extra [■] adj. 額外的

7. regular [■] adj. 定期的;有規(guī)律的

8. basis [■] n. 基礎(chǔ);基本原則或原理

9. fluency [■] n. 流利;流暢度

10. forum [■] n. 論壇