0.05);觀察組鼻尖突出度顯著高于對照組,差異具有"/>
林嵐 高靜 趙黎花 陳艷
[摘要]目的:探討膨體聚四氟乙烯聯合自體軟骨在鼻部綜合整形中的應用效果,并分析術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。方法:選取2018年1月-2019年1月在筆者醫(yī)院整形科行鼻整形的患者68例,根據隨機數字法將患者分為采用膨體聚四氟乙烯假體行鼻整形的對照組和采用膨體聚四氟乙烯聯合自體軟骨的觀察組,每組34例。比較兩組手術效果、患者滿意度及術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結果:兩組患者手術成功率、愈合時間比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組鼻尖突出度顯著高于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組總滿意度(94.12%)顯著高于對照組(85.29%),觀察組術后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率(11.76%)顯著低于對照組(29.41%),差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:膨體聚四氟乙烯聯合自體軟骨在鼻部綜合整形中具有良好的臨床效果,可進一步提高患者對鼻部的滿意度,降低術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,值得推廣與應用。
[關鍵詞]綜合鼻整形術;膨體聚四氟乙烯;自體軟骨;術后并發(fā)癥
[中圖分類號]R622? ? [文獻標志碼]A? ? [文章編號]1008-6455(2020)10-0030-04
Application of Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Combined with Autogenous Cartilage in Comprehensive Rhinoplasty
LIN Lan1,GAO Jing1,ZHAO Li-hua1,CHEN Yan2
(1.Department of Plastic Surgery,Ruikang Hospital,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,Guangxi,China;
2.Department of Plastic Surgery,Central South Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,China)
Abstract: Objective? To explore the application effects of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autologous cartilage in comprehensive rhinoplasty, and analyze the postoperative complications. Methods? 68 patients with rhinoplasty in plastic surgery at our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected. According to the random number method, the patients were divided into two groups: the control group (n=34) was treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis, and the observation group (n=34) was treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autogenous cartilage. The application effects of plastic surgery, patients' satisfaction and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results? There was no significant difference in surgical success rate and healing time between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). The nasal tip protrusion of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group (94.12%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (85.29%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group (11.76%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (29.41%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion? Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene combined with autologous cartilage has a good clinical effect in comprehensive rhinoplasty, which can further improve patients' satisfaction with the nose, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, which is worthy of further promotion and application.
本研究顯示:觀察組鼻尖突出度、總滿意度顯著高于對照組,觀察組術后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率顯著低于對照組。結果表明,與單一使用膨體聚四氟乙烯治療相比,膨體聚四氟乙烯聯合自體軟骨在鼻部綜合整形中的外觀美感、患者滿意度及減少術后并發(fā)癥方面更具有優(yōu)勢。膨體聚四氟乙烯具有材質柔軟、結構穩(wěn)定、術后外觀自然、生物相容性好的優(yōu)點[19]。然而,由于其為多孔材料,細孔內極易隱藏細菌,且鼻尖毛孔粗大,油性皮膚較為嚴重,導致鼻尖部易引發(fā)感染[20-21]。自體軟骨具有無排異反應、穩(wěn)定性好、易于修剪,不易移位等特點[22]。將膨體聚四氟乙烯聯合自體軟骨聯合應用,可有效提高手術效果,減少術后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生[23]。此外,筆者認為,在鼻整形術中,操作者應提高操作技能,嚴格遵循無菌操作規(guī)則,并針對性制定相應干預措施。同時,醫(yī)護人員應對患者進行相關知識的健康科普,改正不良行為習慣,從而降低術后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率[24-25]。
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[收稿日期]2020-02-17
本文引用格式:林嵐,高靜,趙黎花,等.膨體聚四氟乙烯聯合自體軟骨在綜合鼻整形術中的應用[J].中國美容醫(yī)學,2020,29(10):30-33.