郭淑靜,韓繼修,饒麗華,張振,胡北,劉偉
[摘要] 目的 分析老年腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期行核心體溫維持的效果。方法 便利選取該院2017年2月—2019年1月收治的83例老年腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者為研究對象,按照隨機數(shù)字表法將其分為兩組,圍麻醉期觀察組行核心體溫維持,對照組未行核心體溫維持,對比兩組患者結(jié)束手術(shù)時的血氣情況、麻醉期各項指標情況以及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 與對照組對比,觀察組麻醉蘇醒時間、麻醉拔管時間更短,術(shù)中失血量與術(shù)中輸血量更少,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=39.438、20.126、8.266、11.256,P<0.05); 與對照組(21.95%)對比,觀察組(4.76%)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率更低,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=5.332,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 老年腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期行核心體溫維持的效果顯著,利于降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,減少術(shù)中失血量,可推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 老年;腹腔鏡手術(shù);圍術(shù)期;核心體溫維持;應用效果
[中圖分類號] R614 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)02(a)-0053-03
Clinical Value of Core Body Temperature Maintenance in Perioperative Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery
GUO Shu-jing, HAN Ji-xiu, RAO Li-hua, ZHANG Zhen, HU Bei, LIU Wei
Department of Anesthesiology, Suqian People's Hospital, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, 223800 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of core temperature maintenance in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Methods Convenient selection of 83 elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery from February 2017 to January 2019 were divided into two groups according to the random digital table method. The core body temperature was maintained in the perioperative anesthesia observation group and no core body temperature was maintained in the control group. The blood gas, indexes and complications of the two groups at the end of the operation were compared. Results Compared the control group, the anaesthesia recovery time, anaesthesia extubation time and intraoperative blood loss were less in the observation group (t=39.438, 20.126, 8.266, 11.256, P<0.05), compared with the control group (21.95%), the incidence of complications in the observation group (4.76%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ2=5.332, P<0.05). Conclusion The core body temperature of elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery should be maintained during perioperative period. The effect is remarkable, which is beneficial to reduce the incidence of complications and reduce the amount of blood lost during operation, which can be popularized.
[Key words] Elderly; Laparoscopic surgery; Perioperative period; Core body temperature maintenance; Application effect
一般而言,老年患者機體抵抗力低下,代償能力明顯降低,對其行腰硬聯(lián)合麻醉或者全身麻醉之后,若患者受到寒冷刺激的影響,便會明顯減弱肌顫能力[1-2]。且手術(shù)開始前患者自身肺功能明顯降低,會促使肺部供氧量明顯減少,耗氧量也會隨之增加,當患者所處環(huán)境溫度偏低,再加上老年人與年輕人相比,皮下脂肪明顯減少,并且體內(nèi)血流速度減慢,基礎(chǔ)代謝率明顯降低,對低溫敏感性較低,進而極易出現(xiàn)頑固性低體溫現(xiàn)象,某些情況下甚至會直接威脅患者的生命安全[3-4]。研究顯示,隨著患者年齡增長,圍麻醉期患者低體溫發(fā)生率也會明顯提高。除此之外,低體溫發(fā)生率還會隨著手術(shù)時間延長而提高[5]。為此,對老年腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者加強圍術(shù)期核心體溫維持十分必要[6-7]。該研究以該院2017年2月—2019年1月收治的83例老年腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者為研究對象,對其進行探究,現(xiàn)報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2019-11-05)