參考答案

●同源高考

非語言交際小貼士

閱讀檢測

1.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的“Some communication experts recommend that intervals of eye contact last four to five seconds.”可知，眼神交流的間隔為4到5秒。

2.B 推斷題。 根據(jù)第3段的 “If you are confused about another person's non-verbal signals,don't be afraid to ask questions.”可知，如果你對其他人的非語言交際信息提示有困惑的話，不要害怕去問問題，也就是詢問更具體的信息。

3.A 主旨題。 根據(jù)第4段的 “A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all.The key to accurately reading non-verbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce a common point.”可知,僅憑一個(gè)手勢是很難判斷對方要表達(dá)什么，因而準(zhǔn)確解讀非語言行為的關(guān)鍵是尋找一組強(qiáng)化共同點(diǎn)的信號，即把信號看作一個(gè)整體。

4.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 最后一段的 “A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely,such as arthritis.”是用具體例子對前文的 “According to...the possibility of misreading non-verbal signals.”進(jìn)行解釋。

92歲的兒科醫(yī)生免費(fèi)為病人看病

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1.D 推斷題。 最后一段的 “Dr.Ivan Fontoura has received various awards for his work.”可推斷他因出色的工作而受人好評。

2.B 推斷題。 根據(jù)第3段的“‘Practising medicine is a good habit,you know?I feel happy...That's what it means to be a doctor.’”可判斷其目的是在助人當(dāng)中求得快樂。

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段的“It's not easy for Fontoura to keep working like this as he has muscle pain and hearing problems.”可判斷最大的挑戰(zhàn)是他本人的身體狀況不夠好。

4.B 推斷題。根據(jù)第5段的“It's not easy for Fontoura to keep working like this as he has muscle pain and hearing problems.However,he has no intention of cutting back his work hours.”可推斷其意志的堅(jiān)定，且根據(jù)最后一段他說的話可推斷他的謙遜。

有公共服務(wù)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)勢

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1.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第2段的Since small firms want to hire candidates who can hit the ground running可知，小公司想要雇傭可以直接上手的員工。

2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的 “Public interest jobs typically offer a better work-life balance than law firm jobs.Nine-to-five work days,flexible schedules, and part-time opportunities are common in the public interest sector.”可知，公共服務(wù)類工作可以讓工作者取得生活與工作之間的平衡，朝九晚五的工作時(shí)間和靈活的日程安排都可讓人感到輕松。

3.B 推斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段的語境可知，公共服務(wù)工作的經(jīng)歷對個(gè)人的求職有很大的幫助。

獨(dú)自旅行

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1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。第1段提到，如果你與他人出游，很有可能需要遷就彼此。打個(gè)比方，當(dāng)你想早起看日出時(shí)，你的朋友或許覺得睡覺更重要。當(dāng)你想嘗試異國的食物時(shí)，你的朋友或許會(huì)覺得那有點(diǎn)奇怪，而將你拉去了一家中餐館。 再根據(jù)第2段最后一句的內(nèi)容可判斷選B項(xiàng)。

2.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第4段的語境可推斷她正在強(qiáng)調(diào)私人專屬時(shí)間的重要性。

3.B 推斷題。根據(jù)第5段語境“但仍有許多人認(rèn)為，獨(dú)自做事的人都是失敗者，他們孤身一人，僅僅是因?yàn)闆]人想和他們在一起?！笨膳袛噙xB項(xiàng)。

4.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段的語境可推斷其目的是為了鼓勵(lì)人們享受獨(dú)處時(shí)光。

男子為坐輪椅的人者組織狩獵活動(dòng)

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1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Clint Robinson broke his neck after being thrown off a horse at a rodeo 32 years ago.”可知他過去喜歡騎馬。

2.B 推斷題。 根據(jù)第4段的We're trying to get new injured people back out into the field,enjoying the outdoors and wildlife that's out there and show them that there are other things that they can do besides sitting in the house doing nothing可判斷他在談?wù)撘巴忉鳙C活動(dòng)的目的。

3.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第5段的 “Her father loves to hunt but didn't know how to accommodate her in wheelchair.Her mother,Cindy Cowley,said it was amazing to find a program that allowed her daughter to go hunting.” 和第6段Cindy Cowley所說的話可判斷其目的是為了贊揚(yáng)野外狩獵活動(dòng)。

土耳其藝術(shù)家使用古老的技術(shù)在水上作畫

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1.B 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段的“Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century,Ebru made its way to Turkey by the 16th century,where it was perfected.”可推斷該藝術(shù)形式在Turkey得到了完善。

2.D 詞義推斷題。這種藝術(shù)形式在土耳其仍然很受歡迎，許多畫家使用這種技術(shù)創(chuàng)作出吸引人的作品，這深受收藏家和游客的喜愛。由此邏輯可判斷選D項(xiàng)。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的“Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help increase the water's viscosity and prevent it from mixing with the paint. The solution is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest.”可知，Ebru藝術(shù)家開始添加一些膠幫助增加水的黏度，防止它與顏料混合。然后將溶液倒入一個(gè)木制容器中，容器的尺寸與畫作最終停留的固體表面的尺寸相同。由此可判斷選B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗礊槿芤骸?/p>

世界體操錦標(biāo)賽大贏家

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1.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段的The 22-yearold dominated the competition,which took place from October 4 to October 13,2019,winning gold in five of her six events.Biles gained a total of 25 medals,19 of which are gold,now exceed Belarus gymnast Vitaly Scherbo's 23 medals可推斷，在第49屆國際體操藝術(shù)錦標(biāo)賽之前她共獲得了20枚獎(jiǎng)牌，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第3段的 “The only event Biles didn't get a medal in was the uneven bars where she placed fifth.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。

3.D 詞義推斷題。拜爾斯的勝利更加令人難以置信，因?yàn)樗膭?dòng)作越來越復(fù)雜。在今年8月舉行的2019年美國體操錦標(biāo)賽上，她在平衡木上翻了兩個(gè)筋斗，難度太大，以至于國際體操聯(lián)合會(huì)女子技術(shù)委員會(huì)沒有給她應(yīng)得的額外榮譽(yù)。該委員會(huì)認(rèn)為，這樣做會(huì)鼓勵(lì)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員去嘗試，從而導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。由此語境邏輯可判斷選D項(xiàng)。

4.C 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的語境可推斷她自己也難以相信這些水平。

書評——吉爾·卡尼的《狗賊和其他故事》

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1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的“Inspired by her own experiences working as a care provider and dog rescuer,Kearney writes about people forgotten or displaced by society,and the animals that place their trust in them.”可推斷其工作經(jīng)歷最為重要。

2.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段的“‘I'm interested in the lives of people who feel like they don't matter to anyone.’ This statement truly echoes throughout the book.” 和 第3 段 中 的“Dealing with the injustices,Elizabeth,Blacksnake,the one-eyed woman,and others provide interesting viewpoints of the complex issues they meet with as they learn first-hand how seemingly insignificant acts can make a difference in the world.”可推斷書中角色是一些普通老百姓。

3.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段的“Dealing with the injustices,Elizabeth,Blacksnake,the oneeyed woman, and others provide interesting viewpoints of the complex issues they meet with as they learn first-hand how seemingly insignificant acts can make a difference in the world.”可推斷其主要為了說明每個(gè)人都在某一方面有價(jià)值。

4.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段和第5段可判斷作者對書的情節(jié)和寫作給予了高度評價(jià)。

魚兒為何喜歡群游？

閱讀檢測

1.B 2.C 3.B

語言學(xué)習(xí)

She usually stays at home in winter to protect herself from wind.

贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香

閱讀檢測

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B語言學(xué)習(xí)

Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.

意外的面試電話

閱讀檢測

1.applications 2.in person 3.Instead 4.disappointed 5.companies 6.call 7.unexpected 8.shocked 9.received 10.doubting

語言學(xué)習(xí)

The little boy stood there unhappily,with his head down.

這一次優(yōu)步乘車，讓我感動(dòng)了

閱讀檢測

1.them 2.why 3.done 4.airport 5.tears 6.mind 7.listen 8.imagine

語言學(xué)習(xí)

I wish （that）I would/could have gone to that university with you yesterday./I wish（that）I had gone to that university with you yesterday.

●外刊閱讀

閱讀讓大腦更“年輕”

閱讀檢測

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F

探究視角2：語言學(xué)習(xí)

Ⅰ.1.sharpen 2.with 3.hardly 4.better 5.who

Ⅱ.

1.The neurons.

2.The lasting benefits of reading after putting down the book.

3.The brain.

Ⅲ.

1.It's hardly surprising that he made such great progress.

2.What if the train is late?

3.Everyday exercise is of great importance to children's growth.

●寫作提升

道歉信寫作攻略

◎初試鋒芒

Dear Cathy,

I'm sorry for not being able to teach you how to make jiaozi on the coming Sunday.I'd like to express my sincere apology to you.

The reason why I'm not available is that I got a bad cold yesterday.As a result,I had a fever and coughed a lot,which has caused me much suffering.The doctor advises me to stay at home and drink a lot of water.I think we can make jiaozi next Sunday, when I'll probably have recovered from cold.Please allow me to say sorry again.

Looking forward to meeting you next Sunday.

Yours,

Li Hua

◎他山之石

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? First of all,thanks for inviting me to your personal Chinese calligraphy exhibition.

I'd like to attend it,but it is because I have an appointment with my dentist that day that I can't make it.Therefore,I feel terribly sorry.

Knowing that you are into Chinese calligraphy,I'm more than delighted.As a matter of fact,I have been practising Chinese calligraphy since I was very young and have so far won several prizes.So we can find time next week to sit together and have a deep conversation on the skills of calligraphy.

Finally,I sincerely wish your exhibition a great success! Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

●學(xué)習(xí)妙測

專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀七選五

任務(wù)群一 說明文

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。學(xué)生參加考試的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)考試焦慮，適當(dāng)?shù)慕箲]是好的，但過度的焦慮會(huì)影響考試發(fā)揮。文章給出了一些建議來減少考試壓力。

1.A 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.G

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了青少年以怎樣的方式和父母交談才能讓他們愿意傾聽。

1.F 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們不滿足的原因，并提出了一些讓我們保持快樂、滿足的建議。

1.E 2.F 3.D 4.B 5.G

D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了面對觀眾演講時(shí)遇到的一些問題及解決方法。

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.C

E

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克服在公眾面前講話害羞的方法和策略。

1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D

F

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。吃火鍋在中國是常見的，本文介紹了做火鍋的步驟。

1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B

G

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了一些發(fā)掘我們創(chuàng)造力的方法。

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E

任務(wù)群二 記敘文

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了15歲的女孩Saanya Hasan Ali通過制作手工賀卡籌集資金，幫助那些貧困的孩子和家庭的故事。

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.G

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了電腦中bug的來歷。現(xiàn)在人們將電腦系統(tǒng)或程序中隱藏著的一些未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷或問題統(tǒng)稱為bug(漏洞)。

1.F 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.E

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中敘述了她對寫信情有獨(dú)鐘以及家人如何將這一傳統(tǒng)代代傳承。

1.E 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.C

任務(wù)群三 議論文

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。我們都知道早期教育至關(guān)重要，但是，家長們真的了解早期教育重要的原因嗎？

1.F 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.D

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。美國就像一個(gè)沙拉碗或熔爐，來自世界各地的人們構(gòu)成了美國多元化的社會(huì)。

1．B 2．C 3.G 4.F 5.D

高考模擬

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

21 ～23 ABD 24 ～27 CDBA 28 ～31 DADA 32～35 DACC

第二節(jié)

36～40 DCGEF

第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

41～45 CBADB 46～50 CBDBA 51～55 CDDAD 56～60 CACBA

第二節(jié)

61. to/with 62. is called 63. to construct 64.a 65.greatly 66.it 67.making 68.more convenient 69.which 70.approved

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié)

71.fit→fitting 72.suggestion→suggestions 73.thought→think 74.possibly→possible 75.With→In 76.an→a 77.that→which 78.facing→faced 79.helpful→help 80.do help→中間加to

第二節(jié)

Dear Sir or Madam，

My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself as one of the image ambassadors of our school.

I have some advantages in applying for the position.First of all,I'm outgoing and easy to get along with.Besides,my spoken English is good,which is good for my communication in English.I believe I'm qualified for the job.In my opinion,it's a good chance for me to put my advantages into use.As an image ambassador,what I expect most is to exchange ideas with foreign students,learn more foreign culture and spread Chinese culture as well.In this way,we can develop profound friendship with each other.

I will appreciate it if you would give me such an opportunity.

Yours,

Li Hua