眾所周知,高考英語寫作在試卷中扮演重要角色,如何指導(dǎo)天祝藏區(qū)高中學(xué)生寫一篇好的作文尤其顯得重要。下面我就以一篇高考模擬試卷中的寫作為案例,簡述一下我關(guān)于英語寫作的一點(diǎn)見解:審題——三段謀篇——添加格式,完成文章。
寫作內(nèi)容:假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華,得知你的朋友對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣,而且愛好設(shè)計(jì),最近聽說中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)正在舉辦“中國文化符號(hào)表情包設(shè)計(jì)大賽”的事情,向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信,要點(diǎn)如下:1. 參賽作品要求,參賽對(duì)象,投稿方式以及截止日期 2. 建議其參加比賽和表達(dá)期望之情。
注意:①詞數(shù)100左右;②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
一、審題
1.題材:電子郵件;
2.人稱:一、二人稱;
3.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
4.定要點(diǎn)定結(jié)構(gòu)。
開頭:點(diǎn)明收到朋友的來信,得知你的朋友對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣,而且愛好設(shè)計(jì),最近聽說中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)正在舉辦“中國文化符號(hào)表情包設(shè)計(jì)大賽”的事情,向你詢問有關(guān)情況。
主題段:寫出前三個(gè)要點(diǎn):參賽作品要求,參賽對(duì)象,投稿方式以及截止日期。
結(jié)尾段:寫出第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)(建議其參加比賽)和表達(dá)期望之情。
二、三段謀篇
第一段;點(diǎn)題,自我介紹,寫出來信的內(nèi)容(對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣,而且愛好設(shè)計(jì),最近聽說中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)正在舉辦“中國文化符號(hào)表情包設(shè)計(jì)大賽”的事情)和寫信的目的(告訴他有關(guān)這次比賽的相關(guān)信息)。
I’m Li Hua, a friend of yours in china. (自我介紹)I’m glad to receive your email ,saying that you have keen interest in Chinese culture and are expert in design as well as know that China Daily is holding the activity called the Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols. So the purpose of the letter is to/ I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
第二段:主題段落展開:寫出前三個(gè)要點(diǎn):參賽作品要求,參賽對(duì)象,投稿方式以及截止日期。(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把三個(gè)要點(diǎn)連接起來,使之成為一個(gè)整體)。
第一個(gè)要點(diǎn):To begin with, your works have to be related to Chinese culture.(參賽作品要求)
第二個(gè)要點(diǎn):Besides, anyone who is fond of emojis can participate in it.(參賽對(duì)象)
第三個(gè)要點(diǎn):Last but not least, your works are supposed to be submitted to/handed in http://www. China Daily.com/ChinaDaily@163.com before May 30(投稿方式及截止日期。) 第三段:寫出第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)(建議其參加比賽)和表達(dá)期望之情。
I sincerely hope you can sign up for(報(bào)名)it because not only can you know more about Chinese culture but also brooder your horizon, which is of great benefit to your design. I’m looking forward o your early reply.
三、添加格式,完成文章
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a friend of yours in china. I’m glad to receive your email ,saying that you have keen interest in Chinese culture and are expert in design as well as know that China Daily is holding the activity called the Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols. So the purpose of the letter is to/ I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
To begin with, your works have to be related to Chinese culture. Besides, anyone who is fond of emojis can take part in/attend/participate in it. Last but not least, your works are supposed to be submitted to/handed in http://www. China Daily .com/ China Daily@163.com before May 30 I sincerely hope you can sign up for(報(bào)名)it because not only can you know more about Chinese culture but also brooder your horizon, which is of great benefit to your design. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、注意事項(xiàng)
提醒學(xué)生注意寫作要點(diǎn)要齊全,要注意分段,恰當(dāng)使用連詞,盡量可以使用一些高級(jí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和高級(jí)詞匯。
【作者簡介】王海斌,甘肅省天祝藏族自治縣第一中學(xué)。
【基金項(xiàng)目】本文系甘肅省“十三五”教育科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題《藏區(qū)高中英語閱讀與寫作教學(xué)質(zhì)量提升策略研究》的研究成果,課題批準(zhǔn)號(hào):GS[2018]GHB1172)。