陳際蘇
[摘要] 目的 探討銀杏達(dá)莫配合依達(dá)拉奉治療急性腦梗死的應(yīng)激指標(biāo)和神經(jīng)功能變化。方法 方便選取該院2016年1月—2018年1月收治的90例急性腦梗死患者,根據(jù)不同治療方法分為兩組,對照組(n=45)給予依達(dá)拉奉治療,觀察組(n=45)在對照組基礎(chǔ)上接受銀杏達(dá)莫治療,對比兩組患者血清應(yīng)激指標(biāo)和神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)指標(biāo)以及治療前后神經(jīng)功能缺損程度和臨床療效。結(jié)果 觀察組IL-6、IL-10、CRP、AOPP、GSH-Px、ox-LDL、MDA、SOD分別為(72.73±3.90)pg/mL、(22.24±1.51)μg/L、(9.29±0.44)mg/L、(76.23±2.63)μmol/L、(40.29±5.17)mg/mL、(86.91±4.15)U/mL、(3.19±0.45)nmol/mL、(163.65±12.04)U/mL,明顯優(yōu)于對照組(135.74±7.10)pg/mL、(40.07±1.67)μg/L、(15.58±1.13)mg/L、(93.84±3.05)μmol/L、(31.76±4.08)mg/mL、(94.49±5.04)U/mL、(5.55±0.31)nmol/mL、(126.23±10.68)U/mL,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=12.179 2、13.035 3、14.795 6、9.332 4、8.688 3、7.788 4、18.971 7、15.597 0,P<0.05)。觀察組NSE、Glu、NAA、VAP、NGF、NTF、GABA、NPY分別為(12.24±1.51)μg/L、(72.73±2.90)μmol/L、(430.29±16.44)mmol/L、(8.23±1.63)ng/L、(90.29±2.17)pg/mL、(5.91±0.65)ng/mL、(9.19±0.75)μmol/L、(171.63±5.04)μg/L,明顯優(yōu)于對照組(20.07±1.67)μg/L、(85.74±4.10)μmol/L、(376.58±13.13)mmol/L、(13.64±1.27)ng/L、(61.76±2.08)pg/mL、(3.49±0.44)ng/mL、(6.55±0.61)μmol/L、(184.55±5.68)μg/L,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=13.329 6、7.378 4、7.124 6、7.563 0、6.670 3、10.682 2、8.318 8、11.413 4,P<0.05)。治療后觀察組NIHSS評分(12.24±1.51)分明顯低于對照組(19.57±1.67)分,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=8.466 4,P<0.05)。兩組患者臨床療效對比95.56%vs82.22%差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=9.009 8,P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 銀杏達(dá)莫配合依達(dá)拉奉治療急性腦梗死可改善改善神經(jīng)功能,因此值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 銀杏達(dá)莫;依達(dá)拉奉;急性腦梗死;應(yīng)激指標(biāo);神經(jīng)功能
[中圖分類號] R255? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0138-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the stress and neurological changes of Yinxingdamo combined with edaravone in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods Convenient select ninety patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital (January 2016 to January 2018) were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods. The control group (n=45) was treated with edaravone, and the observation group ( n=45) was treated on the basis of the control group with Yinxingdamo, and the serum stress index and neurotransmitter index of the two groups were compared with the degree of neurological deficit and clinical efficacy before and after treatment. Results The IL-6, IL-10, CRP, AOPP, GSH-Px, ox-LDL, MDA and SOD in the observation group were (72.73±3.90)pg/mL, (22.24±1.51)μg/L and (9.29±0.44)mg/L, (76.23±2.63)μmol/L, (40.29±5.17)mg/mL, (86.91±4.15)U/mL, (3.19±0.45)nmol/mL, (163.65±12.04)U/mL, significantly better than the control group (135.74±7.10)pg/mL, (40.07±1.67)μg/L, (15.58±1.13)mg/L, (93.84±3.05)μmol/L, (31.76±4.08)mg/mL, (94.49±5.04)U/mL, (5.55±0.31)nmol/mL, and (126.23±10.68)U/mL, the difference was statistically significant (t=12.179 2, 13.035 3, 14.795 6, 9.332 4, 8.688 3, 7.788 4, 18.971 7, 15.597 0, P<0.05). The NSE, Glu, NAA, VAP, NGF, NTF, GABA, and NPY of the observation group were (12.24±1.51)μg/L, (72.73±2.90)μmol/L, (430.29±16.44)mmol/L, and (8.23±1.63)ng/L, (90.29±2.17)pg/mL,(5.91±0.65)ng/mL, (9.19±0.75)μmol/L, (171.63±5.04)μg/L, significantly better than the control group (20.07±1.67) μg/L, (85.74±4.10)μmol/L, (376.58±13.13)mmol/L, (13.64±1.27)ng/L, (61.76±2.08)pg/mL, (3.49±0.44)ng/mL, (6.55±0.61) μmol/L and (184.55±5.68)μg/L, the difference was statistically significant (t=13.329 6, 7.378 4, 7.124 6, 7.563 0, 6.670 3, 10.682 2, 8.318 8, 11.443 4, P<0.05). After treatment, the NIHSS score of the observation group was (12.24±1.51)points, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (19.57±1.67)points. The difference was statistically significant (t=8.466 4, P<0.05). The clinical efficacy of the two groups was significantly different from 95.56% vs 82.22%, which was statistically significant (χ2=9.009 8, P<0.05). Conclusion Yinxingdamo combined with edaravone can improve the improvement of neurological function in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, so it is worthy of clinical promotion.
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(收稿日期:2019-02-23)