趙海濤
摘? 要:建筑業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。改革開放以來,隨著我國建筑業(yè)快速發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)建筑裝飾行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)和民生改善做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí),由于人民物質(zhì)生活水平的提高,人們開始追求更舒適和高質(zhì)量的居住環(huán)境,對(duì)于裝飾風(fēng)格、格局和顏色配比有了更高水平的要求。為此,建筑裝飾工程實(shí)際施工的質(zhì)量好壞不僅關(guān)系到每個(gè)公司的信譽(yù)和形象,也與每個(gè)家庭居住體驗(yàn)的安全感和幸福感息息相關(guān)。文章根據(jù)筆者既往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),簡要分析了建筑裝飾施工過程中可能存在的問題,并針對(duì)可能發(fā)生的問題簡述了相應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策,以求在之后工程的實(shí)際執(zhí)行時(shí)能盡可能的規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn),精益求精。
關(guān)鍵詞:建筑裝飾施工;問題;對(duì)策
中圖分類號(hào):TU767? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):2095-2945(2019)14-0130-02
Abstract: The construction industry is the pillar industry of the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's construction industry, the industrial scale of the architectural decoration industry has been expanding and has made important contributions to the construction of urban and rural areas and the improvement of people's livelihood. At the same time, due to the improvement of people's material living standards, people began to pursue a more comfortable and high-quality living environment, for decorative style, pattern and color ratio has a higher level of requirements. Therefore, the quality of the actual construction of architectural decoration engineering is not only related to the credibility and image of each company, but also closely related to the sense of security and well-being of each family living experience. Based on the author's previous work experience, this paper briefly analyzes the possible problems in the process of architectural decoration construction, and briefly describes the corresponding countermeasures in view of the possible problems, in order to avoid the risk as much as possible and strive for excellence in the actual implementation of the project thereafter.
Keywords: architectural decoration construction; problems; Countermeasures
建筑裝飾是建筑行業(yè)不可或缺的重要組成部分,伴隨著中國房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的興盛,建筑裝飾行業(yè)飛速發(fā)展,新材料、新技術(shù)和流行趨勢迭代更新,傳統(tǒng)的裝飾理念不斷被沖擊,要求建筑裝飾工程不斷優(yōu)化,向結(jié)構(gòu)形勢復(fù)雜多變、設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格創(chuàng)新多元化、施工質(zhì)量安全合格、裝飾材料健康環(huán)保等多方面進(jìn)行改善。但是,在如此的行業(yè)背景下,高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和快發(fā)展使得建筑裝飾施工過程中不斷的暴露出各種問題,部分問題持續(xù)存在得不到有效改善,阻礙了建筑裝飾行業(yè)的整體發(fā)展。
1 建筑裝飾施工中存在的主要問題
建筑裝飾工程涉及房屋內(nèi)、外部清理和粉刷、門窗和吊頂安裝、墻面包裝和內(nèi)部構(gòu)造和裝飾等諸多環(huán)節(jié)和工藝[1]。因此,建筑裝飾工程的施工需要專業(yè)的人員指導(dǎo)和操作,并且需要有明確的監(jiān)督管理機(jī)制以確保工程的質(zhì)量達(dá)標(biāo)、品質(zhì)合格。當(dāng)前建筑裝飾施工過程中主要存在四類問題,即裝飾材料質(zhì)量殘次問題、裝飾施工人員專業(yè)性不強(qiáng)問題、裝飾工程設(shè)計(jì)不規(guī)范問題和監(jiān)督管理機(jī)制不健全的問題。下面將對(duì)這四類問題展開一一敘述,并針對(duì)這些問題的改善提供可行的建議。
1.1 建筑裝飾材料質(zhì)量參差不齊
建筑裝飾施工過程涉及的裝飾材料種類繁多、品類復(fù)雜,主要包括墻體材料、門窗材料、保溫材料、防水材料、密封以及粘接材料,還有其他配套的五金配件、輔助材料、塑料等等[2]。近些年,市場中新型建筑裝飾材料的種類和數(shù)量逐漸增多,不同材料價(jià)格差異很大,材料質(zhì)量也良莠不齊,往往很難分辨材料的好壞。一方面,部分無良商家以次充好,材料質(zhì)檢不合格或尚未達(dá)到環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就強(qiáng)行出廠,有些賣家甚至銷售給施工方假冒偽劣的產(chǎn)品,如果這些問題材料不能被有效識(shí)別分辨而應(yīng)用于施工中,必然會(huì)為后續(xù)的工程建設(shè)埋下安全和質(zhì)量隱患。另一方面,部分非正規(guī)建筑裝飾施工團(tuán)隊(duì)為了節(jié)省成本,存在偷工減料等行業(yè)不端行為,也可能由于裝飾施工前期的設(shè)計(jì)不夠合理和安全,進(jìn)而引發(fā)施工質(zhì)量問題。諸如以上等眾多因素都可能為建筑裝飾工程埋下“定時(shí)炸彈”,裝修工作質(zhì)量和預(yù)期效果得不到良好的保障。