劉益鋒 李強(qiáng)
[摘要] 目的 總結(jié)并對(duì)比分析老年性腰椎管狹窄癥患者應(yīng)用經(jīng)皮椎間孔鏡與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療的臨床效果。 方法 選擇2016年10月~2018年3月在本院接受治療的老年性腰椎管狹窄癥患者44例,以計(jì)算機(jī)表法分組。試驗(yàn)組(n=22)選擇經(jīng)皮椎間孔鏡治療,對(duì)照組(n=22)進(jìn)行傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療,比較兩組患者的臨床治療效果。 結(jié)果 試驗(yàn)組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量、住院時(shí)間,術(shù)后不同時(shí)期切口疼痛評(píng)分以及ODI評(píng)分均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 對(duì)老年性腰椎管狹窄癥患者應(yīng)用經(jīng)皮椎間孔鏡治療,與常規(guī)治療方法相比,具有明顯的臨床應(yīng)用效果,可減少患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間以及住院時(shí)間,控制術(shù)中出血量,減輕患者術(shù)后切口的疼痛,并能夠提升生活質(zhì)量。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 經(jīng)皮椎間孔鏡;傳統(tǒng)手術(shù);老年性腰椎管狹窄癥
[中圖分類號(hào)] R684? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2019)04-0060-03
[Abstract] Objective To summarize and compare the clinical effects of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy and traditional surgery in elderly patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods A total of 44 patients with senile lumbar spinal stenosis who underwent treatment from October 2016 to March 2018 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Each group of processing was implemented by computer table method. The experimental group (n=22) was treated with percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, and the control group(n=22) was treated with conventional surgery. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, incision pain score at different periods after surgery and ODI score of the patients in the experimental group were far superior to those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for senile lumbar spinal stenosis patients has obvious clinical application effect compared with conventional treatment methods, which can reduce the operation time and hospitalization time of patients, control the amount of intraoperative blood loss, and reduce the pain of the patient's incision after surgery and can improve the quality of life.
[Key words] Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy;Traditional surgery;Senile lumbar spinal stenosis
作為神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中一種常見的病癥,腰椎管狹窄病癥產(chǎn)生的主要原因是受到椎管、椎間孔以及神經(jīng)管狹窄的影響,造成椎管容積在軟組織的影響下出現(xiàn)改變,同時(shí)在硬膜囊本身的狹窄的影響下產(chǎn)生腰腿痛。腰椎管狹窄癥在老年患者群體中具有極高的發(fā)病率,老年性腰椎管狹窄癥患者身體以及心理方面都承擔(dān)著巨大的痛苦,生活質(zhì)量較低,有效的治療尤為關(guān)鍵。目前臨床中多采用手術(shù)治療的形式,不同的手術(shù)方法治療效果也大為不同。此次樣本研究對(duì)象都是收錄于來我醫(yī)院治療老年性腰椎管狹窄癥的44例患者,總結(jié)并對(duì)比分析老年性腰椎管狹窄癥患者應(yīng)用經(jīng)皮椎間孔鏡與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療的臨床效果?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2016年10月~2018年3月于我醫(yī)院治療的44例老年性腰椎管狹窄癥患者,依照計(jì)算機(jī)表法分為兩組,試驗(yàn)組(n=22):男10例,女12例,最高年齡77歲,最低年齡63歲,平均(70.72±1.91)歲;最長(zhǎng)病程15年,最短病程1年,平均(8.24±0.36)年。對(duì)照組(n=22例):男11例,女11例,最高年齡78歲,最低年齡62歲,平均(70.54±1.13)歲;最長(zhǎng)病程16年,最短病程1年,平均(8.33±0.48)年?;颊弑救思捌浼覍賹?duì)本次研究知情且簽署同意書,并經(jīng)本院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)。所有患者的臨床癥狀均符合老年性腰椎管狹窄癥的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),44例患者中共有冠心病患者7例,高血壓患者15例,糖尿病患者12例。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①有嚴(yán)重內(nèi)科疾病的患者;②有造血功能障礙的患者;③免疫功能不全的患者。患者一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。