5·12汶川特大地震紀念館，四川，中國

建筑設(shè)計：蔡永潔，曹野/同濟大學建筑設(shè)計研究院（集團）有限公司

1 紀念館全貌/Full view of the memorial

5·12 汶川特大地震紀念館（原名北川地震紀念館）是為紀念2008年5月12日汶川特大地震而設(shè)立，是這次災難后修建的眾多地震紀念館中唯一的國家級紀念館，基地位于四川省北川羌族自治縣，涵蓋原北川中學遺址，包括紀念、展示、科普、教育、科研五大功能。項目設(shè)計重點著眼在兩個方面：一是如何平衡項目的紀念性特征與自然的關(guān)系，二是如何對待基地內(nèi)的北川中學遺址。

建造地震紀念館的首要目的是緬懷在災難中逝去的無數(shù)生命，因此，建筑造型的重要任務(wù)就是通過一種與事件相關(guān)聯(lián)的形象展示紀念性。最初的想法是一種直覺，這場災難其實是大自然在傳遞一個信息： 我們別無選擇，必須尊重自然，并與之和諧共處！這一基本觀念成為貫穿整個設(shè)計工作的線索。

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 5·12汶川特大地震紀念館管理中心/The Management Centre of 512 Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial

地點/Location: 四川北川羌族自治縣/Beichuan County, Sichuan Province

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 蔡永潔，曹野，劉韓昕，邱洪磊/CAI Yongjie, CAO Ye, LIU Hanxin, QIU Honglei

設(shè)計團隊/Project Team: 李學平，龔海寧，孫峰，毛華雄/LI Xueping, GONG Haining, SUN Feng, MAO Huaxiong

建筑面積/Floor Area: 14,981m2

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2010.04-2013.03

建成時間/Completion Time: 2013.06

攝影/Photos: 蔡永潔，邵峰/CAI Yongjie, SHAO Feng

The 512 Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial(formerly known as the Beichuan Earthquake Memorial) was the only national memorial to commemorate the 512 Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. Covering the ruins of Beichuan Middle School, this Memorial includes five functions:commemoration, display, science popularization,education and scientific research. The design focuses on two aspects: firstly, how to balance the commemorative characteristics of the project with nature, and secondly, how to treat the Beichuan Middle School ruins in the base.

The primary purpose of building a seismic memorial is to remember the countless lives that have passed away in the disaster. Therefore, the important task of architectural modelling is to show the commemoration through a form associated with the event. This disaster is actually a message from the nature: we have no choice but to respect nature and live in harmony! This basic concept becomes the guiding principle.

2 剖面/Section

3 總平面/Site plan

4 外景/Exterior view

5 入口廣場及生命之門/Entrance plaza and Gate of Life

6 首層平面/Ground floor plan

7 耐候鋼板與石材鋪地/Corten steel plates and stone paving

評委評語

5·12汶川特大地震紀念館的設(shè)計，自然、簡樸、生態(tài)，以大地景觀的整體意象和方式，通過裂縫的造型有效地呈現(xiàn)地震的隱喻意義，并表達與自然的關(guān)系。貫穿整個園區(qū)，線性裂縫成了造型的主角，紀念館通常的建筑物立面消解在地面上的刻痕之中，戲劇性的表達充滿張力，與寂靜的大自然形成強烈對比，留給后人永恒的記憶的同時，更傳遞出新生和希望。

Jury Statement

With the overall image of the earth's landscape in the background, the 512 Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial effectively conveys the metaphorical meaning of earthquakes through the incorporation of the shape of a crack in the landscape design. Further,it expresses the relationship between humans and nature. Across the memorial hall, the linear crack plays a dominant role. The commonly used building fa?ade is replaced by in the indentation on the ground. The dramatic expression is full of vigour and contrasts sharply with the silence of nature. It not only leaves eternal memory for the later generations, but also conveys new life and hope.

8 鋼板幕墻構(gòu)造剖面/Section detail of steel curtain wall

9 主館主樓梯實景/Main staircase of the main hall

10 裂縫通道/The passage of cracks

11 主館采光頂/Atrium of the main hall