英文摘要

Research and Practice on the“1+2+9”Continuing Education Talents Training Mode Based on Smart Education Environment

TANG Yan-er & LI Shi-yun & ZHOU Le-pin & YANG Xiao-yu & LIN Yun-jing
（Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China）

Abstract:The construction and development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area put forward new requirements for talent training in Greater Bay Area. Based on the talent needs of Greater Bay Area, this study considers the positioning and talent needs of continuing education in the construction of Greater Bay Area. Through the information and ecological environment of intelligent education established by modern information technology, we have achieved deep integration and collaborative development of continuing education which is multi-region, multi-class, multi-level. Deep integration and collaborative development of continuing education created an intelligent, ubiquitous, materialized, and perceptual intelligent service environment for continuing education learners, teachers, and administrators. At the same time it constructed a “1+2+9” continuing education talents training mode in a smart education environment. The research and practice have implemented the educational concept of “l(fā)ife-oriented”, “focus on inspiration” and “self-directed learning” in adult education.

Key words:Smart Education; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; talents training; continuing education

Research on Social Interaction of Virtual Learning Community Based on WeChat

LU Hang
(School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081)

Abstract:Virtual Learning community is a kind of learning organization that realizes knowledge sharing through network.As a virtual learning community, WeChat community has been widely used in various types of learning. Virtual learning communities play an important role different from the traditional way of learning in knowledge dissemination and sharing,interpersonal communication and interaction, resource transfer and sharing, and social interaction in the community is the core characteristics of the community. This paper adopts the method of network virtual field investigation, taking a social science professional WeChat learning community as the research object, and collects the virtual community nearly half a year of chat records, all kinds of sharing resources, activities and other primary materials through participatory observation, semi-structured interview. Based on the theories of social interaction such as drama theory, symbol interaction theory and social exchange theory, this paper deeply studies the constitutive elements, social interaction characteristics and social interaction mode of WeChat learning virtual community, and puts forward some suggestions for the sustainable development of WeChat learning virtual community.

Key words:Virtual community; online learning; social interaction; Wechat learning community

Comparison of ICT Teaching Application Ability Standards for Foreign Teachers: From the Perspective of ICT-TPCK

LIU Lu-sha & ZHANG Guo-jie
(Guangzhou Panyu Radio and Television University，Guangzhou，Guangdong 511400，China)

Abstract:The essence of ICT-TPCK is a subject-study intelligence of integrated technology. Teachers use information and communication technology to "transform" subject knowledge into knowledge that students can obtain effectively.Corresponding to the ICT-TPCK teachers' knowledge framework, teachers' ICT teaching application ability can be divided into three aspects: teaching design ability, teaching implementation ability and teaching evaluation ability. In light of the ICTTPCK, a comparative study is conducted between the ICT teaching application ability standards formulated by the United States, Japan, Canada, Australia and the Framework for Teachers' ICT Teaching Application Ability issued by UNESCO. It is found that there are some similarities in the three categories of competence: designing personalized learning, supporting students' creativity and emphasizing teachers' professional development, while there are differences in the structure and content of the system. At the same time, national standards show the value orientation that focuses on student learning and development, emphasize the continued development of teachers, and highlight the integration of knowledge and ability.

Key words:ICT-TPCK; ICT teaching application ability; standards

Research on the Factors Affecting Students' Participation in Mobile Micro-learning and Countermeasures

ZHANG Li
（Tianjin Open University，Tianjin 300191）

Abstract:In the context of learning society, with the rapid development of mobile internet, mobile micro-learning has gradually become a new learning mode favored by modern people. It will change the teaching methods of teachers and the learning behaviors of students. The article takes the students of Tianjin Open University as the research object, adopts questionnaires to carry out a wide range of random surveys, and understands the current status of students' participation in mobile micro-learning. It is found that learning ability, learning content, interaction mode and learning environment will affect students' enthusiasm for participating in mobile micro-learning. The paper then puts forward some effective countermeasures to improve students' participating in mobile micro-learning, such as creating a good environment, providing abundant resources,strengthening the communication between teachers and students, improving students' self-adaptation and strengthening the supervision for learning process.

Key words:Mobile micro-learning; Influencing factors; Fragmentation; Countermeasure

The Enlightenment of Internet Knowledge Service Industry on Open Education : To Start with IGET APP

LUO Zheng-yan
（Jiangsu Open University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210036）

Abstract:The rapid development of Internet knowledge service industry, such as IGET APP, has brought great impact on online open education. It also raises a new subject for researchers in open education: what can open education learn from the prosperity of the IGET courses? In the author's opinion, there are at least three aspects where open education can learn from IGET. First, IGET can attract the audience by producing courses with strong stories, attract excellent teachers with generous profits to produce first-class course resources. Secondly, IGET uses low-cost audio materials as the learning content, updates the learning content every day, and serves its target customers in order to provide good services for students. Third, IGET undertakes external publicity through free broadcasting of excellent courses and organization of offline activities.

Key words:IGet APP; Open Education; Story Telling; Audio Lecture; Free Course

Dislocation Development Strategy of Urban District Open University——Taking the Open University of Qinhuai District of Nanjing as an Example

WANG Shao-hua
（Open University of Qinghuai Dirstrict , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210000）

Abstract:The development of centrally located open universities has been greatly restricted by their central position and small campus area,. From the perspective of strategic planning, this paper intends to break through the time and space constraints of urban open universities by dislocation development strategy. Starting with the concepts of dislocation and dislocation development, this paper analyses the necessity of implementing dislocation development strategy in urban open universities at district level. This paper also analyses the guiding ideology, basic principles and six implementation strategies of dislocation development. The ultimate goal is to open up new areas for the development of urban district-level open universities.

Key words:urban area; district open university; dislocation development; strategy

Exploration and Practice of Grass-root RTVUs' Deep Participation in Multilateral Cooperative School-running Model—— Taking Ninghai Vocational and Technical Union College as an Example

WEI Ling

(Ninghai College of Ningbo Radio & TV University, Ninghai 315600, China)

Abstract:At present, in order to explore the ways of training technical and skilled personnel in the integration of secondary and higher vocational education, and promote regional integration of industry and education and resource sharing,various regions have tried to run schools by multi-party cooperation. Ninghai Vocational and Technical Union College is a new mode of running schools by cooperation among secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and enterprises. It is a unique innovation in the mechanism of deep cooperation. Grass-roots RTVUs should constantly strengthen cooperation with the government and enterprises, rely on the public service platform of lifelong education, explore vocational education,community education, non-academic education and training, and promote their own transformation and development.

Key words:Multilateral Cooperative School-running; Grass-roots RTVU; School running mode

On the Involvement of Social Work in Community Education of Migrant Population

TANG Xiao-ming
（Ningbo Radio and Television University Beilun Branch, Beilun District Community Education College Zhejiang Ningbo 315800）

Abstract:With the rapid development of the market economy and the rapid expansion of urbanization, the frequency of population movements is constantly increasing. Due to the great differences in their distribution and structure between the migrant population and the resident population, it is often difficult for the former to receive the radiation and influence of community education. It is of great practical significance to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of education of the whole society and building a learning society to involve social work in the community education of the migrant population by raising the attention of the society and local residents to them and enhancing their sense of happiness through participating in the community education to improve their skills and happiness index. The strategy for such an involvement is to build a professional team of social workers, help the migrant population develop confidence and firm ideals from the perspective of advantages, and grasp their learning vision in an all-round way on the basis of their demand. At the same time, it is necessary to use methods such as case work intervention, group work intervention, and community work intervention to improve the educational effect of the migrant population, so as to help them achieve better development.

Key words:social work; migrant population; community education

An Analysis of Several Problems in the Development of Higher Vocational Continuing Education

LIAO Yuan-bing
(Heyuan Polytechnic，Heyuan ，Guangdong，517000)

Abstract:Under the background that the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the guideline of "giving priority to the development of education and running continuing education well", the development of continuing education in Higher Vocational Colleges ushered in unprecedented good opportunities, which also made the market competition of the development of continuing education in Higher Vocational Colleges increasingly fierce. This paper comprehensively analyses and discusses some problems in the development of higher vocational continuing education from the aspects of its development orientation, mechanism system and development layout. Higher Vocational Continuing Education must comprehensively clarify all kinds of problems involved in the whole process from enrollment,teaching management to graduation, so as to identify problems, solve problems, clear up ideas, innovate methods and develop scientifically. Higher vocational colleges should not only follow the law of continuing education, but also use marketing thinking to explore the path of scientific development of continuing education.

Key words:Higher Vocational Colleges；Continuing Education ；Market competition ；Development path

On the Path of Construction of Characteristic Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges of Guangdong Province——Takes Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic as an Example

WANG Xi-miao

(Guangzhou Railway polytechnic，Guangzhou 510430，China)

Abstract:this paper analyses the policy orientation and current situation of characteristic specialty construction in Guangdong higher vocational colleges, and, taking Guangzhou Railway polytechnic as an example, puts forward the path of characteristic specialty construction from the aspects of mechanism construction, research and development standards,personnel training mode reform, teaching resources construction, collaborative platform construction, and moral education,and summarizes the main achievements of characteristic specialty construction, providing a reference for the construction of characteristic specialties in Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangdong Province.

Key words:higher vocational college ；characteristic specialty ；path

Innovation of the Training Mode of Enterprise Administration Professionals from the Perspective of Supply Side

FU Cui-lian
(School of Law and Politics, Wenzhou University, Zhejiang, 325035, China)

Abstract:At present, there is a contradiction between supply and demand in the cultivation of administrative management talents in China, and the concept of effective supply and structural reform in supply-side reform provides new ideas for the cultivation of administrative talents. Administrative management is an important guarantee for the development and growth of enterprises, and it is also an objective requirement for enterprises to participate in socialized production and market competition. In order to respond to the trend of discipline development and the demand of enterprises for administrative professionals, the training of administrative talents in universities needs to find ideas and ways from the supply-side reform concept, adopt the compound professional training mode of "public administration + enterprise administration", reshape the training mode of administrative management professionals based on the needs of enterprises, and rearrange the teaching practice of administrative management specialty stressing on "enterprise administration", so as to effectively realize the balance between the administrative management professionals supply and enterprise talents demand.

Key words:supply side reform; administrative management; enterprise administration; talents cultivation

A Study on Traditional Culture and College Students' Innovation a nd Entrepreneurship Education

XIAN Xue-ming
(Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou 510925, China)

Abstract:Excellent traditional culture is of great value and positive significance to innovation and entrepreneurship educ ation in Colleges. Starting from the concept of innovation and entrepreneurship, this paper explores the spirit of innovation in traditional culture. It analyses the beneficial help of traditional culture to innovation and entrepreneurship education from the aspects of moral character cultivation, personality shaping and ability cultivation. Meanwhile, it explores the effective ways to strengthen traditional culture education among college students under the current situation, so as to provide ideas for training high-quality talents with innovative quality and traditional culture literacy.

Key Words: Traditional Culture; Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education; Literacy Cultivation

A Study of the Disyllabic Compound “Shiji”

YU Xin-hua
(College of Literature and Communication, Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

Abstract:The compound “shiji” originates from the Buddhist scriptures. As a compound word, the process of its word formation and evolution of meaning are closely related to the meanings of the morphemes “shi” and “ji”. Due to linguistic or cultural reasons, the morpheme meanings of “shi” and “ji” formed the compound “shiji” directly or semi-directly in the course of evolution. And the meaning generation of “shiji” takes the way of combining semantic dropping and grammaticalization.

Key words:“shiji”; compound; Lexical semantics

Value Life, Refrain from Death, and Return to Benevolence—— on Confucius ' Health-preserving Thought

TAN Sheng-yuan
(School of literature ,Guizhou Normal University，Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China)

Abstract:Confucius founded the Confucian school and was regarded as the Confucian sect of all ages. In ancient times, he was respected as "the sage of heaven's indulgence". His ideas had a great influence on ancient society, and they still do today. In ancient times, when the average age was generally short, Confucius lived to the age of 73, which was closely related to his health-keeping philosophy. By consulting the relevant literature, we can see that Confucius had done a great deal of effort in maintaining health after he had fully affirmed and highly evaluated life. He even took health-keeping to the philosophical level. His philosophy of health preservation revolves around the idea of "benevolence", which is not only the maintenance of the subject of life, but also the choice between life and death based on benevolence, justice and morality in order to achieve the ultimate goal of health preservation.

Key words:Confucius; subject of life; the thought of health-keeping; benevolence

“Anglo-American”Diplomats at the Washington Conference

CHEN Yong-xiang & GONG Pan
（Guangzhou University The College of Humanities， Guangzhou 510006）

Abstract:The refusal of Anglo-American diplomats to sign a peace treaty at the Paris Peace Conference had become an unprecedented move in the modern Chinese diplomatic history. But in the face of the harsh reality of secret diplomacy and power politics, the Chinese people's illusion of “right trumps might “ that the United States boasted fell into disillusion. At the Washington Conference, the "Anglo-American" diplomats, backed up by the increasingly awakened Chinese people, and using the support of American public and the favorable international situation in the Far East, demonstrated their superb diplomatic wisdom and fighting skills. Their diplomatic strategy of "alliance with the US to subdue Japan" was initially successful and finally resulted in the long-awaited recovery of the sovereignty of Shandong Province.

Key words:Washington Conference, Anglo-American diplomats, International relations

Public Communication of Social Organizations: Effects and Mechanisms—— Take "ALS Ice Bucket Challenge" as an Example

AN Na-qing1& CHONG Wei-xiang2
(1.The Party School of Yixing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Yixing 214206；The Party School of Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Nanjing 210009)

Abstract:Social organizations are the carriers of public welfare. They need to operate like enterprises in order to realize the mission of public welfare. Public communication is of great significance to the operation of social organizations. It provides various resources such as legitimacy and funds for social organizations. In the era of new media, to achieve the expected effect of public welfare communication, we need to use appropriate communication mechanisms ---using new media technology as a platform, exerting creative charm and utilizing celebrity effect.

Key words:public communication; effect; mechanism; ice bucket Challenge

Research on the Transformation of Traditional SMEs in Zhaoqing City into Cross-border E-Commerce Enterprises

YANG Mei-zhi & PENG Zhi-xin & HUANG Jie
（Zhaoqing University, Guang Dong Zhaoqing 526060）

Abstract:In recent years, with the launch of Amazon's "global store" business in China, Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises can easily use Amazon's cross-border sales platform on the Internet to develop global business that is gradually becoming a new driving force for domestic foreign trade. For the traditional small and medium-sized manufacturing industry,however, transformation and upgrading mean both opportunities and challenges. Faced with the unprecedented business form,many small and medium-sized companies feel at a loss. Under the background of new retail blowout, in order to study the status of cross-border transformation and upgrading of traditional small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhaoqing, this paper studies the external and internal factors respectively, further demonstrates through field interviews, questionnaire collection and summary statistics, and explores the elements affecting the transformation and e-commerce development of traditional small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhaoqing, and draws relevant conclusions. This paper tries to provide suggestions for the upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhaoqing.

Key words:Zhaoqing ；Traditional SMEs; Cross-border E-commerce ；Factor Analysis

Nature Determining of Property Interception by an Intermediary in a Bribery Crime

WANG Chi-an
(College of Law, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China)

Abstract:In the process of bribery, the intermediary is entrusted with the transfer of property, and may intercept part or all of the property in the process of transfer. It has been quite confusing to determine the nature of this kind of interception in judicial practice, and there has been much controversy in theory. Such Interception is different from the bribery crime in terms of behavior composition and interests infringement, and should be evaluated separately. The object of the act of intercepting property should be defined in connection with the objective act. The act of intercepting bribes should be defined as the crime of embezzlement, while the act of intercepting ordinary property should be defined as the crime of fraud or embezzlement.

Key words:Bribery; Intermediary; Interception; Embezzlement

Legal Validity of Exclusion Terms and Compensation of the Commission Contract

CHEN Yu-qing
（East China University of Political science and Law，Changning Shanghai 200050)

Abstract:In case the parties to the commission contract specifically agree to exclude the arbitrary right given by Article 410 of the Contract Law to terminate the contract, the validity of such a contract term shall be recognized regardless of whether the contract is onerous or not. In the case of unpaid commission, it is due to the respect for the breakdown of the trust relationship, and the consideration of transaction efficiency is also included in the paid commission. However, consideration should be given to the fact that in an onerous contract parties are bound to restrict each other and to ensure the implementation of the contract. It can be achieved by appropriately aggravating the liability of the dismissal party, so that the legal effect of the exclusion term is reflected in the offender's heavier liability compared to no such term. In addition, in the scope of compensation, it should be clarified that any dismissal in the unpaid commission will only compensate the damage caused to the other party by "dismissal due to unfavorable period", and the scope of compensation in the onerous entrustment is not limited to direct loss or reliance interest, and the fulfillment interest shall be taken into account as well.

Key words:commission contract; exclusion term; the right of discretionary dissolution of contract; compensation for fulfillment interest

The Dilemma of the Attempted Crime of Amount and Its Solution——Take the Contract Fraud as an Example

YANG Yi-lin
(East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China)

Abstract:The issue of attempted crime of amount is one of the traditional disputes in the criminal jurisprudence in our country. The dispute in theory and the rocking of the judicial interpretation position have led to the confusion in judicial practice, and efforts of scholars to try to solve this predicament have been made repeatedly for many years, but the dispute has become more and more intense, and in judicial practice no unified standard has been reached. The basic reason is that the amount is essentially the embodiment of the "quantity" of the social harmfulness. This is the disadvantage brought about by the legislative mode of "conviction + quantification" in China's criminal law. Although the amount plays a certain role, it cannot offset the fault. Therefore, the provision of amount in the criminal law of our country should be abolished gradually.

Key words:The crime of amount; The attempted crime; The establishment of crime; The contract fraud.