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      情志護(hù)理在乳腺癌患者負(fù)性情緒中的應(yīng)用和效果評價

      2019-01-22 04:36:08郭麗君汪淑英趙紅
      中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新 2019年29期
      關(guān)鍵詞:情志護(hù)理負(fù)性情緒乳腺癌

      郭麗君 汪淑英 趙紅

      【摘要】 目的:探討情志護(hù)理應(yīng)用于乳腺癌患者的臨床效果及對負(fù)性情緒的影響。方法:選取2018年3月-2019年3月本院收治的乳腺癌女性患者共100例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組與研究組,各50例。對照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理,研究組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上給予情志護(hù)理。比較兩組護(hù)理前后的心理狀態(tài)、生活質(zhì)量及護(hù)理滿意度。結(jié)果:研究組護(hù)理后1個月焦慮自評量表(SAS)與抑郁自評量表(SDS)評分均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05);研究組護(hù)理后1個月生活質(zhì)量各項分?jǐn)?shù)均明顯高于對照組(P<0.05);研究組護(hù)理滿意度明顯優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:情志護(hù)理應(yīng)用于乳腺癌患者臨床效果顯著,能有效改善患者負(fù)性情緒、提高生活質(zhì)量,護(hù)理滿意度高,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。

      【關(guān)鍵詞】 情志護(hù)理 乳腺癌 負(fù)性情緒

      Application and Effect of Emotional Nursing in Negative Emotion of Breast Cancer Patients/ GUO Lijun. //Medical Innovation of China, 2019, 16(29): 084-088

      [Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of emotional nursing on breast cancer patients and its influence on negative emotions. Method: A total of 100 cases of female breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group according to the random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the research group was given emotional nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Psychological status, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Result: The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group after 1 month nursing (P<0.05). The all quality of life scores in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Emotional nursing in breast cancer patients clinical effect is significant, it can effectively improve the negative emotions, improve the quality of life, and have high nursing satisfaction, it is worthy of clinical application.

      [Key words] Emotional nursing Breast cancer Negative emotions

      First-authors address: Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 360000, China

      doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.29.022

      乳腺癌是全球女性中最常見的惡性腫瘤,近年來在我國發(fā)病率亦呈上升趨勢,已達(dá)全身性腫瘤的7%~10%[1-2]。目前臨床上針對乳腺癌主要采用手術(shù)、放療、化療等治療方式,但多數(shù)患者對該病的不了解,加之治療后發(fā)生形體的改變等因素,致使患者承受著巨大的心理壓力,常出現(xiàn)焦慮及抑郁等負(fù)面情緒[3]。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),負(fù)面情緒不僅易使患者產(chǎn)生對治療的抵觸,依從性下降,還可會影響患者內(nèi)分泌和免疫功能,加劇病情,從而影響治療效果,增加疾病的病死率[4]。因此,積極的心理干預(yù)能緩解乳腺癌患者負(fù)性情緒,對其預(yù)后具有重要意義。祖國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為,乳腺癌屬“乳巖”的范疇,其發(fā)病與情志內(nèi)傷、抑郁不舒密切相關(guān)[5]。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),加強乳腺癌患者情志干預(yù),改善情志平衡對其疾病的治療及預(yù)后具有重要作用[6]。本研究在中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論和辨證施護(hù)原則指導(dǎo)下,將情志護(hù)理應(yīng)用于乳腺癌患者的護(hù)理中,探討其臨床效果及對患者負(fù)性情緒的作用,旨在為該護(hù)理方式的臨床應(yīng)用提供可靠依據(jù)?,F(xiàn)報告如下。

      本研究結(jié)果顯示,研究組護(hù)理1個月后SAS與SDS評分均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05),表明情志護(hù)理能顯著緩解乳腺癌患者抑郁、焦慮情緒,使其始終處于良好的心境中,有利于疾病的康復(fù);研究組護(hù)理1個月后生活質(zhì)量各項分?jǐn)?shù)均明顯高于對照組(P<0.05),提示該護(hù)理方式能引導(dǎo)患者對心中煩惱進(jìn)行排泄,使其順情從欲、轉(zhuǎn)移注意力、重新認(rèn)識自我價值等,從而改變種種不良心理因素,提高正性情緒,進(jìn)而實現(xiàn)生活質(zhì)量的提升。此外,研究組護(hù)理滿意度明顯優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05),進(jìn)一步表明情志護(hù)理能消除情志因素對人體的影響,提高患者護(hù)理滿意度。

      綜上所述,將情志護(hù)理應(yīng)用于乳腺癌患者的護(hù)理中臨床效果顯著,能有效改善患者負(fù)性情緒、提高生活質(zhì)量,護(hù)理滿意度高,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。

      參考文獻(xiàn)

      [1] Torre L A,Bray F,Siegel L,et al.Global Cancer Statistics,2012[J].Cancer J Clin,2015,65(2):87-108.

      [2] Lesiuk T.The effect of mindfulness-based music therapy on attention and mood in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer:a pilot study[J].Oncol Nurs Forum,2015,42(3):276-282.

      [3]何璐竹,王 蕓,徐文瑾,等.乳腺癌術(shù)前病人不良情緒與家庭功能的研究進(jìn)展[J].護(hù)理研究,2013,27(32):3585-3586.

      [4] Vin-Raviv N,Hillyer G C,Hershman D L,et al.Racial disparities in posttraumatic stress after diagnosis of localized breast cancer:The BQUAL Study[J].J Natl Cancer Inst,2013,105(8):563-572.

      [5]何林娟.情志護(hù)理對乳腺癌患者術(shù)后影響觀察[J].臨床醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)雜志,2017,4(18):3456.

      [6]李潔.中醫(yī)情志護(hù)理對乳腺癌手術(shù)患者自我效能的影響[J].檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)與臨床,2017,14(5):716-718.

      [7] Merriman J D,Aouizerat B E,Cataldo J K,et al.Associations between catecholaminergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic genes and self-reported attentional function in oncology patients and their family caregivers[J].Eur J Oncol Nurs,2015,19(3):251-259.

      [8] Wang M L,Liu J E,Wang H Y,et al.posttraumatic growth and associated socio-demographic and clinical factors in Chinese breast cancer survivors[J].Eur J Oncol Nurs,2014,18(5):478-483.

      [9]馬麗莉,劉俐惠,武海燕,等.乳腺癌患者診斷早期負(fù)性情緒與創(chuàng)傷后成長的縱向研究[J].護(hù)理學(xué)報,2016,23(10):53-56.

      [10]于洋,梁棟,呂峰,等.負(fù)性情緒相關(guān)基因在乳腺癌復(fù)發(fā)與轉(zhuǎn)移中的檢測價值研究[J].實用癌癥雜志,2017,32(9):1457-1459.

      [11]楊巾夏,章瓊,顧佳佳,等.中醫(yī)五行音樂干預(yù)對乳腺癌化療患者抑郁狀態(tài)的影響[J].中華現(xiàn)代護(hù)理雜志,2013,19(36):4461-4463.

      [12]劉春麗.乳腺癌患者的心理健康護(hù)理研究[J].河北醫(yī)藥,2014,36(22):3500-3501.

      [13]馬 越,劉明明,高思華.基于《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》五音理論的中醫(yī)音樂療法探討[J].中華中醫(yī)藥雜志,2014,29(5):1294-1297.

      [14] Huang H P,He M,Wang H Y,et al.A meta-analysis of the benefits of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)on psychological function among breast cancer(BC)survivors[J].Breast Cancer,2016,23(4):568-576.

      [15]陳波,付成華.情志護(hù)理對乳腺癌術(shù)后患者生活質(zhì)量的影響[J].河北中醫(yī),2015,37(9):1412-1413,1431.

      [16]黃履芳.中醫(yī)情志護(hù)理對乳腺癌術(shù)后患者負(fù)性情緒及免疫功能的影響[J].中醫(yī)臨床研究,2017,9(3):115-116.

      [17]李英晨.情志護(hù)理對乳腺癌術(shù)后患者生活質(zhì)量的影響[J].醫(yī)學(xué)信息,2016,29(10):192.

      [18]李聰聰.中醫(yī)情志護(hù)理對乳腺癌不良情緒及術(shù)后康復(fù)的影響[J].實用婦科內(nèi)分泌雜志,2017,4(20):71,73.

      (收稿日期:2019-03-20) (本文編輯:田婧)

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