摘 要:高中英語(yǔ)課程總目標(biāo)是使學(xué)生在義務(wù)教育階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步明確英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,形成有效的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)策略;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力?;谶@樣的理念,筆者現(xiàn)就高中英語(yǔ)M4U2 Project的教學(xué)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和反思。
關(guān)鍵詞:M4U2 Project;設(shè)計(jì);反思
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 了解并掌握奧委會(huì)關(guān)于進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的三大要求。
2. 基于篇章一的所掌握的三大要求給奧委會(huì)寫個(gè)建議。
3. 基于篇章二中對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)精神理解的升華后進(jìn)行深入寫作。
二、 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1. 對(duì)文章理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練。
2. 學(xué)生如何運(yùn)用所學(xué)的信息量以及對(duì)文本的理解基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深層寫作。
三、 教學(xué)過(guò)程
環(huán)節(jié)一:導(dǎo)入篇章一
通過(guò)讓學(xué)生欣賞一個(gè)關(guān)于奧運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的宣傳短片,教師提出問(wèn)題:What sports can you see in this video?學(xué)生憑著記憶說(shuō)出短片中所看到的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目:judo,golf,beach volleyball,tennis等等,為切入本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容作出鋪墊。
環(huán)節(jié)二:篇章一的讀前
教師可以設(shè)置三個(gè)問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀。
T:Good,you have found so many sports.When can you see these sports?
S:In the Olympics.
T:Can all sports be allowed into Olympics? S:No.
T:Then,who can decide whether a sport enter the Olympics?S:IOC.
T:Well,lets enjoy Passage One,here are three questions about this passage:
1)What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC?
2)What sports will be probably be included in 2016?Why?
3)What sport is applying to get into the Olympics?
T:You have got main information about this passage,now lets analyze the detailed information according to the text:
T:Good,we can understand the process of entering the sport into the Olympics.They are:
環(huán)節(jié)三:初步寫作的達(dá)成
T:From the text,we can learn a new sport is added and another must be dropped.Look at the screen,here are some pictures,please tell which sport should be in,or which should be out?Make suggestions to the IOC,adding your thoughts about the sport.Here are three requirements:
1. Use the first person.
2. Focus on useful expression in the text.
3. Write about 60 words.
T: Also,you can be helped with possible structure:
【Possible structure】
環(huán)節(jié)四:評(píng)價(jià)
T:OK,good.Now,lets assess our writing.You can give your assessment from the following points:
Assessment Good organization Correct sentence structure Rich vocabulary Clear handwriting ...
環(huán)節(jié)五:由環(huán)節(jié)五中所運(yùn)用的信息導(dǎo)入對(duì)篇章二的處理
T:you have got the requirements related to the Olympic.And now lets enjoy another passage with three questions:1)How many teams are mentioned in this articles?What are they?2)How many matches are talked about in this article?3)Which team won in each match?
環(huán)節(jié)六:對(duì)篇章二文本信息的深層理解
T:OK,good.Different teams won in different matches.Is winning important? S:...
T:What is important?
S:...
環(huán)節(jié)七:基于文本二深入理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行二次寫作
T:OK,now,imagine you are from the Kangaroos,you can make a speech about this topic.Also,suppose you are from Bears/ Eagles,Write a letter to the Kangaroos.But whatever you choose,you have to pay attention to the following requirements:1)You can choose one topic. 2)4-5 people one group. 3)about 80 words.Here are structures:
【A】:Hello,every one,Im from the Kangaroos.Im delighted to
Thats all,thank you.
【B】:Dear the Kangaroos,
Im writing to talk about
In a word,I hope that Yours,
【Suggested expressions】
find...more precious/ important than...
環(huán)節(jié)八:評(píng)價(jià)
T:OK,now lets present your writing.... Whod like to assess this essay?
教師利用實(shí)物投影展示學(xué)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)寫的作文,并且進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)??梢宰寣W(xué)生互評(píng),也可以在教師的引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行評(píng)析。
四、 教學(xué)反思
對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解是寫作的基礎(chǔ)。由于篇章一是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的程序問(wèn)題,正巧明年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)又是在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行,所以,在開篇的導(dǎo)入時(shí),我便以該話題導(dǎo)入,同時(shí)給學(xué)生展示了有關(guān)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)視頻,讓學(xué)生熟悉運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,對(duì)知識(shí)的把握上有個(gè)預(yù)知性。其次,便過(guò)渡到對(duì)篇章一的理解,帶著問(wèn)題尋找答案,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,在進(jìn)行對(duì)篇章一的任務(wù)型細(xì)讀之后,學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所獲得的文中信息,對(duì)信息進(jìn)行再加工,再處理和再分析??偨Y(jié)的部分讓學(xué)生加強(qiáng)對(duì)文章信息量的鞏固,為接下來(lái)的微型寫作鋪墊。五分鐘的微型寫作,采用新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的評(píng)價(jià)體系,實(shí)行學(xué)生自評(píng),學(xué)生互評(píng),師生共評(píng)的方法,對(duì)學(xué)生的微寫作進(jìn)行提煉,為下一篇文章進(jìn)行謀篇布局。由學(xué)生微寫作中呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的知識(shí),轉(zhuǎn)入到篇章二的學(xué)習(xí)與理解中,篇章二的內(nèi)容并不難,但文章的內(nèi)涵卻有深意,讓學(xué)生把握文章內(nèi)涵,在理解文章深意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深層的拓展寫作,成為本節(jié)課的關(guān)鍵升華部分。在本次寫作中,學(xué)生們發(fā)揮自己的想象,對(duì)所給的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)與寫作類型進(jìn)行自由選擇,充分發(fā)揮了他們的主觀能動(dòng)性,小組討論的形式讓學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)得到加強(qiáng)。
個(gè)人感覺本節(jié)課的出彩點(diǎn)有兩處:1. 文本的處理和寫作的有機(jī)總結(jié),2. 評(píng)價(jià)方式的合理恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用。但還是有點(diǎn)遺憾:若是準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間能夠再給得充分些,文本的閱讀或許還可以挖掘得更深更廣些。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:
趙志艷,江蘇省南京市,江蘇省南京市雨花臺(tái)中學(xué)。