信息類文本閱讀的命題規(guī)律與真題演練

舒清海

命題規(guī)律揭秘

由上表可以看出，信息類文本閱讀有以下幾條規(guī)律：

1. 從2016年起，全國(guó)卷三份試卷中信息類文本均為A篇。

2. 體裁以廣告最多，其次是通告、通知或指南，僅2016年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇是介紹四位杰出女性。

3. 字?jǐn)?shù)在183到293之間。

4. 題材有旅游線路、參觀指南、音樂戲劇、活動(dòng)介紹、景點(diǎn)介紹、人物介紹、知識(shí)講座、競(jìng)賽通知、購(gòu)物指南等。

5. 一般有1個(gè)大標(biāo)題和4個(gè)小標(biāo)題。

6. 一般是第2或第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題的段落不設(shè)題。

7. 通常為細(xì)節(jié)題，其中全國(guó)Ⅱ卷和Ⅲ卷只考查具體信息的細(xì)節(jié)題，而全國(guó)Ⅰ卷在2015，2016，2017三年有1個(gè)小題為推斷題。

8. 這類文本常會(huì)出現(xiàn)人名、地名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞，有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)個(gè)別較難的詞，甚至超綱詞，但這些都是紙老虎，不影響理解和解題。

解題方法指導(dǎo)

第一步，在題干中確定一個(gè)具有排他性的定位詞，如專有名詞、數(shù)字、動(dòng)詞、名詞等。

第二步，帶著定位詞，結(jié)合命題的順序性和均勻性原則，找到答題信息點(diǎn)。

第三步，將信息點(diǎn)與各選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，選出正確選項(xiàng)。因此，可總結(jié)為“一定，二找，三比較?！?/p>

真題分類演練

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

▲旅游線路

2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

Washington， D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

Duration： 3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear！

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration： 3 hours（4 miles）

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington， D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike， helmet， cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

Duration： 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon， this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington， D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents， Congress， memorials， and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路線）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration： 3 hours（7 miles）

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington， D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike， helmet， and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

1. Which tour do you need to book in advance？

A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？

A. City maps. B. Cameras.

C. Meals. D. Safety lights.

2017年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷A篇

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running： February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in ticket price）

Departing from the Cannery： Tour times upon request

Duration（時(shí)長(zhǎng)）： 2 hours

Price： $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running： August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods， the 1950s！Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery： 5：00 pm and 7：30 pm

Duration： 2 hours

Price： $90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running： October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服裝）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery： 6：30 pm and 8：30 pm

Duration： 1 hour and 30 minutes

Price： Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running： December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery： 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm

Duration： 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

1. Which of the tours is available in March？

A. San Francisco Winery Tour.

B. Back to the Fifties Tour.

C. Spooky Halloween Tour.

D. Holiday Lights Tour.

2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？

A. Go to Treasure Island.

B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C. Have free ice cream.

D. Visit the Presidio district.

3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？

A. Take some drinks.

B. Set off early in the morning.

C. Wear warm clothes.

D. Make reservations in advance.

2015年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D篇

Choose Your One-Day Tours！

Tour A—Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey， the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford： Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires（尖頂）” form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford： Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court， Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history， Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens， which include the famous maze （迷宮） where it is easy to get lost！

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge， the famous university town， and the gardens of the 18th century.

1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？

A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D

2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B. Oxford & Stratford.

C. Bath & Stonehenge.

D. Cambridge.

3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？

A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze.

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D. It is a world-famous castle.

2008年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷D篇

Holidays

1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets？

A. Choose the holiday in Devon.

B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.

C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.

D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.

2. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays？

A. It provides chances of family gatherings.

B. It provides customers with good food.

C. It offers a sport lesson.

D. It offers comfortable room.

3. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008？

A. You can have free meals on deck every day.

B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.

C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.

D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.

2008年全國(guó)大綱Ⅱ卷E篇

Attractions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsins history and culture （文化） on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday， 9 ∶ 00am - 4 ∶ 00 pm.

（608） 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss historical village

612 Seventh Ave.， New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.

Tue.-Fri.， May 1st- October 31st， 10∶ 00 am-4∶ 00 pm. Admission is $20.

（608）527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café

6858 Paoli Rd.， Paoli， WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts（手工藝品）in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison！

Gallery open Tue.-Sun.， 10 ∶ 00 am-5 ∶ 00 pm.

Café open Wed.-Sat.， 11 ∶ 00 am-3 ∶ 00 pm.

Sun. brunch with wine， 10 ∶ 00-3 ∶ 00 pm.

（608）845-6600 www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St.， Columbus

World-class exhibit-2000 quality souvenirs（紀(jì)念品） marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily， 8：15 am-4 ∶ 00 pm.

（920）623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com

1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square？

A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

2. Where can visitors have lunch？

A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. At Swiss Historical Village.

C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.

3. Where can you go for a visit on Monday？

A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.

D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

4. We learn from the text that___________.

A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river

C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours

2012年課標(biāo)卷A篇

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids（孩子）to？ Try some of these places：

●Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kidsinterest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces， traveling exhibits， book signings（簽名） by childrens favorite writers， and even musical performances and other arts.

●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龍） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also， ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet（木偶） making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons， experimenting， and building. When everyone is tired， enjoy a fun family science show， commonly found in these museums.

1. If a child is interested in the universe， he probably will visit _______.

A. a Youtheater

B. an art museum

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

2. What can kids do at a Youtheater？

A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.

C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.

3. What does“hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph？

A. Science games designed by kids.

B. Learning science by doing things.

C. A show of kidsscience work.

D. Reading science books.

4. Where does this text probably come from？

A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.

C. A museum guide. D. A news report.

▲景點(diǎn)介紹

2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷A篇

Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car： Follow brown signs on A590 from J36， M6， Approximate travel times：

Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal-25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1 hour 30minutes.

By Rail The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening times

Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday）11 ∶ 00 am-4 ∶ 00pm， 30 March-2nd November.

Admission Charges：

Hall & Gardens Gardens

Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00

Gropes： ￡9.00 ￡5.5

Special Events

Producers Market 13th April.

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May.

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August.

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family！Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？

A. 20 minute B. 25 minutes

C. 45 minutes D. 90 minutes.

2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens？

A. ￡12.00 B. ￡9.00 C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50.

3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？

A. Producers Market B. Holker Ganen Festival.

C. National Giaxdeo Day D. Wirer Market

2010年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷A篇

Shakespeares Birthplace and

Exhibition of Shakespeares World

Welcome to the world—famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property（房產(chǎn)）remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world， for over 250 years.

◆Enter through the VisitorsCentre and see the highly— praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare

◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up

◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from

Shakespeares period

◆Enjoy the traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works

◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutesWalk）

◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition and the garden are accessible（可進(jìn)入的）to wheelchair users

◆The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）

1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡14.20. D. ￡16.40.

2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？

A. Behind the exhibition hall.

B. Opposite the VisitursCentre.

C. At Windsor Street.

D. Near the Coffee House.

3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .

A. the House B. the garden

C. the VisitorsCentne D. the exhibition hall

▲參觀指南

2017年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Centers Store

Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

◆Hungry？

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？ Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options， in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science， math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals， corporations， and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Science Center？

A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.

C. At the last Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.

2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？

A. Train Science teachers.

B. Distribute science books.

C. Distribute scientific research.

D. Take science to the classroom.

3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text？

A. To encourage donations.

B. To advertise coming events.

C. To introduce special exhibits.

D. To tell about the Centers history.

2013年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷D篇

The National Gallery

Description：

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2， 300 examples of Europe art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout：

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings， and artists include Duccio， Uccello， Van Eyck， Lippi， Mantegna， Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings， and artists include Leonardo da Vinci， Cranach， Michelangelo， Raphael， Bruegel， Bronzino， Titan and Veronest.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings， and artists include Caravaggio， Rubens， Poussin， Van Dyck， Velazquez， Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings， and artists include Canaletto， Goya， Turner， Constable， Renoir and Van Gogh

Opening Hours：

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free， but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There：

Nearest underground stations： Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square（3-minute walk）， Embankment （7-minute walk）， and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.

1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings？

A. The 13th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 20th

2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown？

A. In the East Wing.

B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sainsbury Wing.

D. In the North Wing.

3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery？

A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.

C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.

2014年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D篇

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail（地鐵）

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9： 30 a. m. until closing on weekdays， and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of service

Open： 5 a. m. Mon. — Fri. 7 a. m. Sat. —Sun.

Close： midnight Sun. — Thurs. 3 a. m. Fri. —Sat. nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train， please check the last train times posted in stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change， the fare is $1. 35. When paying with a SmarTrip-card， the fare is $1.25.

Fares for senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus， use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip-card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards， SmarTrip-cards and passes， please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips（提示）

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9 ∶ 30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1. What should you know about farecard machines？

A. They start selling tickets at 9 ∶ 30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than$5.

2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？

A. At midnight. B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m.

3. What is good about a SmarTrip-card？

A. It is convenient for old people.

B. It saves money for its users.

C. It can be bought at any time.

D. It is sold on the Internet.

4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？

A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100

C. 202-637-7000 D. 202-637-8000

▲音樂戲劇

2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇

In the coming months， we are bringing together artists from all over the globe， to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language， in our Globe， within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing | Chinese

This great occasion（盛會(huì)） will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director， Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time： Saturday 28 April， 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April， 1.30pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia， the Marjanishvili， founded in 1928， appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time： Friday 18 May， 2.30pm & Sunday 19 May，7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）

By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL， Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time： Tuesday 22 May， 2.30pm &Wednesday; 23 May，7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution， the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958， they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date &Time;： Monday 28 May， 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May， 7.30pm

1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？

A. Richard III B. Lovers Labours Lost

C. As You Like It D. The Merchant of Venice

2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？

A. It has two groups of actors.

B. It is the leading theatre in London.

C. It performs plays in BSL.

D. It is good at producing comedies.

3. When can you see a play in Hebrew？

A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.

C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.

2016年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇

Whats On？

Electric Underground

7. 30 pm—1.00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know whos playing in your area？ Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

8.30 pm—10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh！ Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.

Simons Workshop

5.00 pm—7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 yearsexperience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00 pm—11.00 pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta （面食）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？

A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.

C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.

3. What do we know about Simons Workshop？

A. It requires membership status.

B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club.

D. It is held every Wednesday.

4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？

A. 5.00 pm—7.30 pm. B. 7.30 pm—1.00 am.

C. 8.00 pm—11.00 pm. D. 8.30 pm—10.30 pm.

2016年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷A篇

Music

Opera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August， with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone： 241-2742. http：//www.cityopera.com.

Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street， which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http：www.chamberoch.com.

Symphony Orchestra： At Music Hall at Riverbend. For ticket sales， call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

College Conservatory of Music（CCM） ： Performances are on the main campus（校園）of the university， usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events， including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet， CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra， and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

Riverbend Music Theater： 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover（price difference）. Big name shows all summer long！Phone： 232-6220. http：///www.riverbendmusic.com.

1. Which number should you call if you want to see opera？

A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.

C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.

2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？

A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.

3. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards？

A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.

C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.

4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？

A. It has seats in the open air.

B. It gives shows all year round.

C. It offers membership discounts.

D. It presents famous musical works.

課外活動(dòng)

2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents / carers， and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised， parents / careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.

1. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？

A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.

2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson？

A. Travel to London.

B. See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris.

D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

3. How long does Potty about Potter last？

A. Two days. B. Four days.

C. Five days. D. One week.

知識(shí)講座

2015年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers， by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis， by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers， there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells， and how Londons ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals， by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th

Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands， by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings：

www. canalmuseum. org. uk/book

More info：

www. canalmuseum. org. uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12—13 New Wharf Road， London NI 9RT

www. canalmuseum. org. uk www. canalmuseum. mobi

Tel： 020 7713 0836

1. When is the talk on James Brindley？

A. February 6th. B. March 6th.

C. November 7th. D. December 5th.

2. What is the topic of the talk in February？

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.

D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？

A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.

C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.

競(jìng)賽通知

2014年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge！

The Cambridge Science Festival（CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites， even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.

Students are being dared to draw a picture， write an article， take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge， all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival， MIT Museum， 265 Mass Avenue， Cambridge 02139 by Friday， February 8th.

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday， April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch （早午餐） will be served.

Between March 10th and March 15th， each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at： http： //cambridgesciencefestival.org.

1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？

A. School students. B. Cambridge locals.

C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.

2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held？

A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th.

C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st.

3. What type of writing is this text？

A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.

C. An announcement. D. An official report.

購(gòu)物指南

2013年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D篇

Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day

Gift No. 1

Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say“no need，”another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part？ This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records， which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，”Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are“green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift， she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits？

A. Take notes. B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.

2. What can be a gift of organization for your mother？

A. Keeping her medical information together.

B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.

C. Making a 1ist of her medical check-ups.

D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.

3. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep？

A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

4. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _______.

A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

C. get extra support D. give others help

生活日記

2009全國(guó)大綱Ⅰ卷E篇

Sunday， October 5

Clear， 69°F

My wife， Eleanor， and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg， where we were met by our driver and guide， and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.

After the other passengers arrived， we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy， a village with a large square and wooden houses.

Monday， October 6

Rained last night， cloudy in the morning， 69°F

We spent about two hours in Nancy， then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day， eating breakfast， lunch， and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat， where we will visit tomorrow.

It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板） and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.

Tuesday， October 7

Light rain， 64°F

This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church， which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping， then walked across the bridge to see a very， very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.

We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high.

Wednesday， Ocrober 8

Cloudy.65 °F

Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves， an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.

Thursday， Ocrober 9

Cloudy， 66°F

Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.

1. Where did the author get off the train？

A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn

2. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat？

A. Monday and Tuesday

B. Tuesday and Wednesday

C. Wednesday and Wednesday

D. Monday and Wednesday

3. From the text， we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of

A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains

4. What does the author think of the tour？

A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Quick

招聘廣告

2011年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷D篇

Wanted， Someone for a Kiss

Were looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary， along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply （申請(qǐng)） in writing to Producer Vacancies， Kiss100.

Father Christmas

Were looking for a very special person preferably over 40， to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days： Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday， 10 ∶ 30-16 ∶ 00

Excellent pay.

Please contact （聯(lián)系） the Enterprise Shopping Center， Station Parade， Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division， dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision， and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV（簡(jiǎn)歷） to Mrs R. Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.

1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？

A. Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100.

B. Mrs Oglivie， palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D. Wealden District Council.

2. We Iearn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _______.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

3. Which position is open to recent school graduates？

A. Producer， London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.

4. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited？

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

人物介紹

2016年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

You probably know who Marie Curie was， but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？

Jane Addams（1860—1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社區(qū)）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931， Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson（1907—1964）

If it werent for Rachel Carson， the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day OConnor（1930—present）

When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School， in 1952， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（參議員） and， in 1981， the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks（1913—2005）

On December 1， 1995， in Montgomery， Alabama， Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year， and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was， was tired of giving in，” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history？

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.？

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.

4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

答案與點(diǎn)撥

▲旅游線路

2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

本文介紹華盛頓自行車旅行的四條線路，包括各條線路的持續(xù)時(shí)間、特色和裝備等。

1. A 由擬題順序性原則可知在前面段落，由題干中的book in advance，找到第一條線路的最后一句Reserve your spot before availability（在能買到門票前預(yù)訂），兩者意思相同，只是同義替換，轉(zhuǎn)換說法而已。其中，reserve與book是同義詞，均為“預(yù)訂”之意。

2. D 由題干中的the Capital City Bike Tour可知，是第三條線路；本題問，在這條線路可以做什么，由第二句Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about...可知游客可以聽故事。

3. D 由題干中的at night可知是最后一條線路；本題問會(huì)提供哪種東西，由最后兩句“Tour includes bike， helmet， and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，選項(xiàng)中只有D符合。

2017年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷A篇

本文介紹美國(guó)三藩市舊金山消防車旅游的四條旅游線路的經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)間、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、離場(chǎng)時(shí)間、游覽時(shí)間、票價(jià)等。

1. A 由第一條線路中的February 1st through April 30th可知，含March，故選A項(xiàng)。

2. C 在第二條線路Back to the Fifties Tour中找到Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream，由此可知選C項(xiàng)。

3. D 在第四條線路Holiday Lights Tour中找到Advance reservations required，對(duì)比各選項(xiàng)，可知選D項(xiàng)。

2015年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D篇

文主要介紹了一日游的4條線路的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用以及旅途中的景點(diǎn)， 是否有導(dǎo)游陪伴講解等內(nèi)容。

1. B 由Tour B中的“Oxford： Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.”可知選B項(xiàng)。

2. D 由Tour D中的“Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.”可知選D項(xiàng)。

3. A 由文章最后一句“With 500 years of history， Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可選A項(xiàng)。

2008年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷D篇

本文介紹三個(gè)度假的好去處。

1. A 由題干中的pet可定位到第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，在該段中找到Devon，故選A項(xiàng)。

2. C 通過三個(gè)地方所能提供的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容對(duì)比，就可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供a mountain lesson。

3. B 由題干中的2008很快找到第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)第一句，由with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling， you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another可知，可以睡在船上游覽很多地方，故選B項(xiàng)。

2008年全國(guó)大綱Ⅱ卷E篇

本文介紹了四個(gè)游覽的景點(diǎn)。

1. A 由題干中的Capitol Square定位到第一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

2. C 由題干中的lunch可定位到第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。

3. D 只查找這四個(gè)地方開放的時(shí)間，找到周一開放的只有第四個(gè)景點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

4. A 把這幾個(gè)事實(shí)帶到原文相關(guān)的部分對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有第二個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的May 1st-October 31st 與選項(xiàng)A相符，故選A項(xiàng)。

2012年課標(biāo)卷A篇

本文介紹幾家各具特色的博物館，可以帶給孩子們一些新的體驗(yàn)。

1. C 由Head to a natural history museum部分的第二句“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龍） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知，孩子們?cè)谶@里可以了解大自然發(fā)展的歷史，故選C項(xiàng)。

2. C 由Go to a Youtheater部分的內(nèi)容可知，在這里孩子們可以看到木偶的制作，了解舞臺(tái)化妝等內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)。

3. B 由Try hands-on science部分的第三句“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons， experimenting， and building.”可知，這里指通過動(dòng)手操作而學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選B。

4. C 縱覽文章內(nèi)容，可判斷本文出自一份博物館宣傳冊(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)。

景點(diǎn)介紹

2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷A篇

本文介紹了到Holker Hall & Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，包括如何到這里來、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及一些特殊的時(shí)間等。

1. D 根據(jù)題干中的drive和Manchester定位到How to Get to Holker的By Car部分的最后Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes，由此可知，開車從Manchester到Holker，需要九十分鐘。故選D項(xiàng)。

2. B 根據(jù)題干中的How much定位到Admission Charges部分。又由group以及Hall & Gardens找到對(duì)應(yīng)Hall & Gardens的團(tuán)體票價(jià)9英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。

3. D 根據(jù)題干中的live music show定位到文章最后的Winter Market 8th November部分，故選D項(xiàng)。

2010年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷A篇

本文講的是到莎士比亞的故居去參觀，價(jià)格，開放的時(shí)間和走的路線等。

1. B 根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Family ￡12. 0（2 adults + up to 3 children），即一家人（2個(gè)成年人+至多3個(gè)小孩）需要￡12. 0。

2. C 根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格右邊第一段最后幾個(gè)單詞nearest is Windsor Street（3 minuteswalk）可知選C項(xiàng)。

3. A 根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格右邊第二段The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsCentre， its exhibition， and the garden are accessible（可進(jìn)入的） to wheelchair user.“對(duì)于輪椅使用者來說，可能進(jìn)入房子有些困難，但是游客中心，展覽廳還有花園都可以進(jìn)入?！?/p>

參觀指南

2017年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

本文是太平洋科學(xué)中心指南。

1. B 由第一段末“you are here to pick up... souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located （位于） upstairs in Building 3 ”可知。

2. D 由最后一段中的“Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知。

3. A 由最后一段最后一句“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center”可知。

2013年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷D篇

作者分四大板塊：整體描述、布局、開放時(shí)間以及可以到達(dá)美術(shù)館的地鐵站介紹了英國(guó)倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館。

1. A 由Description部分中的第二句“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2， 300 examples of Europe art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings... ”可知，在13世紀(jì)的藏品中含有宗教繪畫作品。故選A項(xiàng)。

2. B 由layout部分中的第二段內(nèi)容可知，Leonardo da Vinci的作品在“the main West Wing”展出。故選B項(xiàng)。

3. D 由Getting There部分中提供的信息可知，從Charing Cross至英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館走路只需要兩分鐘，因此這個(gè)地鐵距離英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館最近。故選D項(xiàng)。

2014年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D篇

本文主要介紹了在一個(gè)地方旅游時(shí)需要乘坐的交通工具，以及怎樣購(gòu)票和服務(wù)的時(shí)間等，同時(shí)也提到了老年人和殘疾人需要注意的問題。

1. D 用題干中的Farecard machines到文中搜索，在Metrorail的第二段找到并順著向下讀，由Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9 ∶ 30 a. m. until可知，farecard machine是9 ∶ 30開始賣票的。

2. B 用題干中的service在文中搜索，在Hours of service部分找到Close： midnight Sun. — Thurs. 3 a. m. Fri. —Sat. nights，可知周六是在凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘停止服務(wù)的。

3. B 用題干中的SmarTrip-card在文中搜索，在Metrobus部分找到“When paying with exact change， the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip-card， the fare is $1.25.”， 可知使用這個(gè)卡可以省錢， 故選B項(xiàng)。

4. A 用題干中的lose something到文中搜，在Travel tips部分找到最后一句“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.”可知選A項(xiàng)。

音樂戲劇

2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇

一帶一路國(guó)家劇院上演沙翁劇作。

1. A 由第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題National Theatre Of China段中的This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by...可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

2. C 由第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Deafinitely Theatre段中的By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL， Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy...可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

3. D 由第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題Hebrew可知，答案在最后的Habima National Theatre一段，Date &Time;找到時(shí)間，對(duì)比各選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

2016年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇

本文是一篇由四則廣告組成的應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了一個(gè)講座、一個(gè)喜劇演員的演出、一個(gè)喜劇演員的工作室以及一個(gè)有爵士樂和美食的好去處。

1. A 從題干的have your music produced判斷本題的答案出處在第一則廣告，該廣告說，“你是否有興趣成為音樂人，得到錄制唱片的合同？”然后說晚上7點(diǎn)半有Jules Skye的報(bào)告，因此選A項(xiàng)Jules Skye。根據(jù)本廣告最后一句話也可得出答案。

2. B 帶著題干的“不同年齡的人歡笑”這個(gè)信息，我們?nèi)ミ@幾則廣告中尋找相關(guān)信息。答案在第二則廣告里，該廣告說，Gee Whizz是最滑稽的單口喜劇演員（stand up comedian），他的表演能夠讓所有人快樂，下至孩童上到老人（from the youngest to the oldest）。表演的地點(diǎn)是Kaleidoscope，因此選B項(xiàng)。

3. D 本題涉及第三則廣告的相關(guān)信息。從5.00pm—7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可以判斷，該活動(dòng)每個(gè)星期三舉辦，故D項(xiàng)正確。每次兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)；文章沒有提到需要有會(huì)員資格，排除A項(xiàng)；也沒有提到喜劇俱樂部，排除C項(xiàng)。

4. C 從題干可知解本題的信息來自最后一則廣告，該廣告開頭就交代了時(shí)間：晚上8點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，因此選C項(xiàng)。

2016年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷A篇

本文介紹了幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特征、聯(lián)系方式等。

1. A 根據(jù)命題的順序原則和題干中的opera可知，答案信息點(diǎn)一定在第一段“Opera at Music Hall”，在這段中找到“Phone： 241-2742.”，可知如果要看歌劇，則打電話241-2742，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。

2. B 由題干中的Chamber Orchestra去尋讀，可知答案信息點(diǎn)在第二段，找到管弦樂隊(duì)的表演時(shí)間from March through June（從三月到六月），對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，只有五月符合，故選B。

3. C 帶著ID cards尋讀，可知答案信息點(diǎn)應(yīng)在第四段中，即“College Conservatory of Music（CCM）”這段中；由該段第一句Performances are... usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater和第三句Students with ID cards can attend the events for free可知，學(xué)生可憑身份證免費(fèi)在Patricia Cobbett劇院聽音樂會(huì)，故選C項(xiàng)。

4. A 由題干中的Riverbend Music Theater可知，答案信息點(diǎn)在最后一段，由第一句“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）.”可知，該樂隊(duì)與其它樂隊(duì)的不同之處在于它的有露天座位，故選A項(xiàng)。

課外活動(dòng)

2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇

本文介紹了四種暑期活動(dòng)，并讓學(xué)生選擇他們希望參加的兩種活動(dòng)。

1. A 用題干中的camping定位到第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Outdoor Adventure（OUT）中。因此，如果想露營(yíng)，要選OUT這一活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

2. D 用題干中的Mrs. Wilson定位到第二項(xiàng)活動(dòng)WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）中。又由題干中的Tuesday，找到On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London， we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields，可知，在周二參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

3. A 由題干中的Potty about Potter （POT）可知是最后一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；由 stay overnigh可知，活動(dòng)持續(xù)兩天。故選A項(xiàng)。

知識(shí)講座

2015年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

本文主要介紹了倫敦運(yùn)河博物館舉行的四次每月講座的時(shí)間、講座的主題、講座人，及講座的具體內(nèi)容。

1. C 用題干中的James Brindley在文中搜索（尋讀），在第一次Monthly Talk下面，即在November 7th下面找到，故選C。

2. D 用題干中的February在文中搜索，是文中提到的第三次Monthly Talk，其主題是An Update on the Cotswold Canals，故選D。

3. A 用題干中的islands in the Thames在文中搜索，在第四次Monthly Talk中找到，由by Miranda Vickers可知，選A。

競(jìng)賽通知

2014年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

本文是鼓動(dòng)學(xué)生參加創(chuàng)新挑戰(zhàn)賽的參賽通知。該通知介紹了參賽對(duì)象、參賽項(xiàng)目和頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間等方面的有關(guān)情況。

1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的the Curiosity Challenge到文中搜索，并根據(jù)命題順序性原則，在第二段第一句找到，答案信息點(diǎn)應(yīng)在其附近；繼續(xù)往后讀，在接下來的這句中找到The challenge... dares school students... to create artwork...，可知選A項(xiàng)。

2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的ceremony到文中搜索，到第四段可找到Students who... are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony... on Sunday， April 21st，可知選D項(xiàng)。

3. C 文體判斷題。由第一段Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge！（敢不敢來參加好奇心挑戰(zhàn)）和全文末句The program guidelines and other related information are available at... （項(xiàng)目指南和相關(guān)信息可在……網(wǎng)上找到），可知，這是一則通知。另外，文中有參加的人員，交什么樣的作品到何時(shí)何地，何時(shí)頒獎(jiǎng)等等，都明顯告訴讀者這是一則通知。

購(gòu)物指南

2013年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D篇

作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供的禮物的廣告。

1. B 由Gift No. 1中的第二句“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up（不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生）”可知選B項(xiàng)。文中的Promise to be there和be with her是同意表達(dá)。

2. A 根據(jù)Gift No. 2中的“Help your mother organize all of her medical records， which include the test results and medical information.”可知，幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時(shí)間的清單。故選A項(xiàng)。

3. C 由Gift No. 3中的第二句“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep， ... ”可知，給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好。故選C項(xiàng)。

4. D 由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift， she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，當(dāng)你母親得到這件禮物的時(shí)候，她將被告知，她幫助了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。

生活日記

2009全國(guó)大綱Ⅰ卷E篇

本文是幾則旅行日記。

1. B 由題干中的train可定位到第一則日記，由I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg可知選B項(xiàng)。

2. D 由Monday和Wednesday中的sailed可知。

3. A 由 “Baccarat， where we will visit tomorrow”，“we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum，”和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see... 可推斷這兩者應(yīng)是towns。

4. C 從文章最后一句不難推出答案。

招聘廣告

2011年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷D篇

本文由4則招聘廣告組成：招聘廣播電臺(tái)制作人、圣誕老人、助理會(huì)計(jì)師以及軟件培訓(xùn)師。

1. A 第一則廣告招聘的是廣播電臺(tái)的制作人，它的聯(lián)系人是Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100。故選A。

2. D 第二則廣告招聘的是圣誕老人。應(yīng)聘者從11月24日開始工作，12月24日結(jié)束工作，工作時(shí)間大約持續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選D。

3. C 第三則廣告招聘助理會(huì)計(jì)師。由該則廣告的最后一句“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.”可知答案，a school leaver指“畢業(yè)生”。故選C。

4. C 第四則廣告招聘軟件培訓(xùn)師，其中的“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing”可知答案，故選C。

人物介紹

2016年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷A篇

本文向讀者介紹了四位美國(guó)歷史上杰出的女性，她們?cè)谄涓髯缘念I(lǐng)域貢獻(xiàn)著自己的力量。

1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中對(duì)簡(jiǎn)·亞當(dāng)斯（Jane Addams）的描述可知，Jane Addams幫助窮人，為和平而工作，通過為有需要的人創(chuàng)建庇護(hù)所和促進(jìn)教育與服務(wù)等鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)意識(shí)，故可得知Jane Addams在歷史上以社會(huì)福利工作而出名，be noted for意為“以……而出名”。故選A項(xiàng)。

2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，OConnor被律師事務(wù)所拒絕是因?yàn)樗桥?，即?duì)婦女的歧視，故選C項(xiàng)。

3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“It lasted... and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知選D項(xiàng)。

4. C 推理判斷題。本文介紹了四位美國(guó)史上的知名女性，她們的共同特點(diǎn)是：她們都是各領(lǐng)域的先鋒或開拓者。A項(xiàng)意為“她們受過高等教育”；B項(xiàng)意為“他們具有創(chuàng)造性”；D項(xiàng)意為“她們是愛好和平的人”。故選C項(xiàng)。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青