李玲玉 高婧 王云
[摘要] 目的 探討持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進在神經(jīng)外科護理中的應用效果。方法 取100例該院神經(jīng)外科收治的患者作為研究對象,病例選取時間為2016年12月—2017年12月,隨機分組為觀察組與對照組,各50例。對照組采用常規(guī)管理模式;觀察組采用持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進模式。通過兩組神經(jīng)外科住院患者管理前后安全事件發(fā)生率的差異進行效果評價,同時采用問卷調(diào)查的方式詢問兩組患者的護理滿意度。結(jié)果 觀察組管理前后安全事件發(fā)生率比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);對照組管理前后安全事件發(fā)生率比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組患者的護理滿意度顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 神經(jīng)外科持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進,對于降低安全事件的發(fā)生率等有著非常積極的意義,對保障患者的安全也有非常好的效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 神經(jīng)外科;護理安全;對策;持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進;質(zhì)量管理
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2018)12(a)-0001-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of continuous quality improvement in neurosurgical nursing. Methods One hundred patients admitted to the hospital for neurosurgery were enrolled. The cases were selected from December 2016 to December 2017, and were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group used the conventional management mode; the observation group used the continuous quality improvement model. The difference in the incidence of safety events between the two groups of neurosurgical inpatients was evaluated, and the satisfaction of the two groups was asked by questionnaire. Results The incidence of safety events before and after management in the observation group was compared,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of safety events before and after management in the control group was compared,the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous quality improvement in neurosurgery has a very positive effect on reducing the incidence of safety events, and it also has a very good effect on the safety of patients.
[Key words] Neurosurgical; Nursing safety; Countermeasures; Continuous quality improvement; Quality management
醫(yī)院作為我國醫(yī)療行為的執(zhí)行者以及醫(yī)療服務的直接提供者,科學有效地保障醫(yī)療質(zhì)量以及護理質(zhì)量對整個行業(yè)的發(fā)展有著十分特殊的意義[1]。應該指出的是,在臨床實際工作中,基礎(chǔ)護理一直是廣大醫(yī)院護理工作的重點與難點,尤其是針對神經(jīng)外科患者的護理,其護理質(zhì)量的高低在一定程度上能夠影響患者的最終治療效果[2]。神經(jīng)外科護理工作量大,科學有效的布置同時做好其護理工作,對整個醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療水平等均有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。不過現(xiàn)階段的情況是,我國很多醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科的護理工作還存在或多或少的問題,因為各種安全隱患等直接存在,導致各種安全事件頻發(fā)[3]。因此,選取2016年12月—2017年12月該院神經(jīng)外科收治的患者作為研究對象,針對該院神經(jīng)外科護理中的應用持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進模式對其護理干預的影響展開分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取該院神經(jīng)外科收治的100例患者作為研究對象,將其隨機分為觀察組與對照組,各50例。觀察組中有23例男性患者、27例女性患者;平均年齡為(36.99±2.75)歲,平均體重為(66.36±11.45)kg;手術(shù)類型:10例接受腸胃手術(shù)、10例接受乳腺手術(shù)、22例接受甲狀腺手術(shù)、4例肝膽手術(shù)、4例其他手術(shù);對照組中有24例男性患者、26例女性患者;平均年齡為(37.01±2.68)歲,平均體重為(66.33±11.48)kg;手術(shù)類型:11例接受腸胃手術(shù)、9例接受乳腺手術(shù)、21例接受甲狀腺手術(shù)、4例肝膽手術(shù)、5例其他手術(shù)。兩組患者在性別、年齡等方面比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具可比性。