王 冠
教學(xué)過程
Step 1.Warming up(啟動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié))
1.Free talk.
T:Good afternoon, boys and girls.Look here,where is China?Yes,it’s in the east of Asia.It’s our motherland.It’s famous for the Great Wall and giant panda. Chinese people speak Chinese.There are many other countries in the world,such as the USA...
S1:UK.
S2:Canada.
T:Well done.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師通過展示地球儀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們?cè)诘貓D上找到自己的國家,并談?wù)撝袊奶厣?。自由交談中營造輕松的開課氛圍,教師走入學(xué)生中間,拉近彼此之間的距離。
2.Brain storming
Let’s look and say quickly.What country is this?
Ss:USA,UK,Australia...
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:“頭腦風(fēng)暴”活動(dòng)中,根據(jù)國家特色景物或者事物快速辨別國家,激活學(xué)生的思維和已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
T:We’ll talk about Countries around the world today.Then tellthe studentsthe assessment standard.
集體評(píng)價(jià):課一開始教師張貼不同國家的海報(bào)(翻面,未透露內(nèi)容),在全班同學(xué)的共同努力下,逐一展示。 個(gè)體評(píng)價(jià):教師將自己精心準(zhǔn)備的各個(gè)國家的明信片給學(xué)生作為個(gè)體評(píng)價(jià)。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將話題與評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容相結(jié)合,用逐步展示海報(bào)的形式進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià);將個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)與話題相結(jié)合,在最終的拓展運(yùn)用環(huán)節(jié)得以應(yīng)用,首尾呼應(yīng)。既凸顯了本課的主題,又讓學(xué)生感受到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)后的成功和喜悅。
Step 2.Presentation(呈現(xiàn)環(huán)節(jié))
1.Watch the cartoon(without subtitles)
T:Ourfriendsaretalking about countries. Let’s watch,What countries are they talking about?
教學(xué)指導(dǎo)策略:教師把學(xué)生帶入熟悉的課文情境中,使其快速進(jìn)入主動(dòng)思考與學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。
T:Whatdo you know aboutCanada?WhatdoesBill know about Canada? Let’s watch.
Canada Australia (boardwriting)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:第一遍整體感知對(duì)話文本時(shí),以無字幕視頻的形式呈現(xiàn)。學(xué)生在課文情景中整體感知和理解對(duì)話大意。
2.Watch the cartoon(the part of Canada with subtitles)
To complete the charton the board and show the students the key sentences:What do you know about...?It’s famous for... People there speak... It’sin the southeast of... You can...(board-writing)
T:What do you know about Canada?
Ss:Canada is a big country. It’s famous for maple leaves.They are beautiful.People there speak English and French.Toronto isa big city.It’s in the southeast of Canada.You can visit the CN Tower there.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景,在優(yōu)美的樂曲中教師和學(xué)生就Canada的信息進(jìn)行交流,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)美好事物的向往。
Show the students a poster ofCanada and talk aboutthe Niagara Falls and the maple syrup.
3.Listen and circle.(the part of Australia)
T:We know so much about Canada. What about Australia?Let’s listen and circle the key words.
According to the answers from the students,I finish the charton the board.Then ask and answer.
T:What do you know about Australia?
Ss:ThisisAustralia.It’s famousforkoalasand kangaroos. They are cute. People there speak English.Sydney is in the southeast of Australia.TheOperaHousethereisfamous.
Show the students a poster of Australia.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本課對(duì)話文本篇幅較長,雖然話輪不多,但信息量非常大。在呈現(xiàn)時(shí)采用了先整體呈現(xiàn),再按國家順序逐一呈現(xiàn)的方式,逐步處理文本信息點(diǎn)和功能句。問題設(shè)置的目的在于引出本節(jié)課的功能句型。在教授新句型的過程中,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生詞不離句,句不離景地感知新語言。
Step 3.Practice(操練環(huán)節(jié))
1.Let’s listen and read in roles.
2.Let’s read and present in roles.
3.Let’sprepare and act in roles.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了三步遞進(jìn)的方式來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生操練對(duì)話。通過聽音、模仿跟讀對(duì)話,小組合作朗讀對(duì)話、分角色表演對(duì)話這三步,讓學(xué)生在體驗(yàn)角色的同時(shí)達(dá)到主動(dòng)運(yùn)用語言的目的。教師提供給學(xué)生朗讀和表演小貼士,讓學(xué)生有法可依。在操練的過程中,學(xué)生可以互相檢查各自的語音、語調(diào)。教師對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行針對(duì)性指導(dǎo),讓不同層次學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力都有所發(fā)展。當(dāng)三步遞進(jìn)的課文操練活動(dòng)結(jié)束后,教師的評(píng)價(jià)及時(shí)跟進(jìn),展示3張不同國家的海報(bào)。
Step 4.Production(運(yùn)用環(huán)節(jié))
1.Watchandtalkabout5 students’travelplan ofwinter vacation.
T:My students are discussing where they want to go on their winter vacation.Can you guesswheretheywantto go?Let’s watch and find out.
Show the video.
Discuss the key points.
2.Talk about the local students’travel plan of winter vacation.
T:Winter vacation is coming,where do you want to go?Why?What do you know about it?
T:Let’s move and find your destination. Talk about your travel plan in groups.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在真實(shí)的情境中,教師與學(xué)生談?wù)摵俾眯幸庀?。在談?wù)撨^程中,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧板書上的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),提醒學(xué)生以此作為之后任務(wù)的語言支持。設(shè)計(jì)真實(shí)任務(wù)使學(xué)生學(xué)以致用,凸顯語用。此任務(wù)讓學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言。學(xué)生在此環(huán)節(jié)需要移動(dòng)到自己想去國家的小組,與新的組員一起談?wù)撀眯械某醪接?jì)劃。學(xué)生利用教師給他們準(zhǔn)備好的資源作為支持,按照教師提供的思維邏輯談?wù)擁樞蜻M(jìn)行整體描述。當(dāng)一個(gè)小組在前展示的時(shí)候,其他學(xué)生要根據(jù)這個(gè)小組的描述進(jìn)行評(píng)論。這個(gè)活動(dòng)既有小組的任務(wù),又有全班的參與。
Step 5.Ending
1.Homework
Try to get more information about your favorite country.Try to choose top 3 tourist destinations. You can enter these websites and get more information about our wonderful world.
http://www.lonelyplanet.com
http://www.worldtravelguide.net
2.Ending
I think I might travel
I think I might roam
Across the wide world
Far away from my home.
A wonderful planet
Outside of my door
With wondrous inventions
That I can explore.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:不僅讓學(xué)生將課堂所學(xué)及時(shí)鞏固和落實(shí),而且鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行課下延伸。通過課上所得到的各國明信片,增進(jìn)對(duì)世界各國特點(diǎn)的理解,根據(jù)教師提供的網(wǎng)址,查找更多關(guān)于自己最喜歡國家的旅游資訊,并且選出自己心目中的三大旅游圣地,以備下節(jié)課進(jìn)行交流。最后的歌曲升華主題,豐富學(xué)生的情感。
評(píng)價(jià)與反思
1.本節(jié)課達(dá)成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo),教學(xué)效果好。
2.可取之處:
●文化氛圍濃厚。情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)、板書、教具、評(píng)價(jià)手段和多媒體資源的運(yùn)用,讓學(xué)生全方位浸潤在一個(gè)文化交融的大語境中,感知、理解、內(nèi)化并習(xí)得語言。
●學(xué)習(xí)方式多樣。既有小組合作,又有大組合作;既可固定搭檔又能更換搭檔,給學(xué)生更大的自主學(xué)習(xí)空間。
●教學(xué)方式開放。將課上所學(xué)延伸到課后的真實(shí)生活中,為學(xué)生提供了更豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源,讓學(xué)生真正學(xué)以致用。
3.需要改進(jìn)的地方
受時(shí)間所限未能在拓展環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作,如果可以的話,讓學(xué)生親手制作旅行計(jì)劃圖,會(huì)給學(xué)生提供更大的思維和表達(dá)空間。
小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(英語)2018年7期