陳蘇湞
【摘要】 目的:分析腸道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患兒的臨床治療效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2017年3-9月收治的腸道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患兒98例,采用隨機劃分方法分為觀察組與對照組,各49例,對照組患兒給予雙黃連口服液及阿昔洛韋軟膏治療,觀察組在其基礎上給予維生素C顆粒聯(lián)合治療,觀察比較兩組患兒治療效果。結(jié)果:觀察組患兒治療總有效率為95.92%(47/49),高于對照組的81.63%(40/49),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患兒退熱時間、口腔潰瘍愈合時間等均少于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:腸道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患兒臨床治療中,維生素C顆粒、兒童雙黃連口服液、阿昔洛韋軟膏聯(lián)合應用下,對提高患兒治療效果、縮短患兒退熱與口腔潰瘍愈合時間可發(fā)揮重要作用,可在臨床實踐中推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 腸道病毒EV71型手足口?。?維生素C顆粒; 雙黃連口服液; 阿昔洛韋軟膏
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.34.070 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)34-0140-02
Observation on the Clinical Effect of Enterovirus EV71 Type HFMD/CHEN Suzhen.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(34):140-141
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the the clinical effect of enterovirus EV71 type HFMD.Method: 98 cases of children with enterovirus EV71 type HFMD in the author,s hospital from March 2017 to September 2017,were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 49 cases in each group,the control group was treated with Shuanghuanglian oral liquid and Aciclovir Ointment treatment,the observation group was given Vitamin C granule combined therapy on the basis of control group,the therapeutic effect comparison of two groups was observed.Result:The treatment effective rate in the observation group was 95.92%(47/49),higher than 81.63%(40/49) in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The fever time,oral ulcer healing time of observation group were less than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of Vitamin C granules, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid combined with Aciclovir Ointment in treatment of children with enterovirus EV71 type HFMD,can improve the therapeutic effect,shorten the fever time and oral ulcer healing time for children,can play an important role,and can be widely applied in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Enterovirus EV71 HFMD; Vitamin C granule; Shuanghuanglian oral liquid; Aciclovir ointment
First-authors address:Jinan District Hospital of Fuzhou City,F(xiàn)uzhou 350014,China
作為小兒臨床常見疾病,手足口病發(fā)病主要因腸道病毒71型、柯薩奇A組16型等引起,發(fā)病群體一般集中在學齡前兒童,
3歲以下多見。臨床癥狀表現(xiàn)為有口腔黏膜皰疹分布、手掌、腳掌(或有臀部或膝部)有斑丘疹或水皰。多數(shù)為手足口病普通型輕癥病例,一周左右痊愈。少數(shù)重癥病例主要因腸道病毒71型(EV71)感染引起,病情進展迅速(1~5 d)可引起肺水腫、腦脊髓炎、腦膜炎,腦炎、循環(huán)障礙等癥狀,危及生命。極少數(shù)重癥病例可導致死亡。應早期識別,早期診斷和治療。手足口病普通型臨床治療常見方法以藥物控制為主,如維生素C顆粒、兒童雙黃連口服液及阿昔洛韋軟膏等,對幫助緩解患兒臨床癥狀可發(fā)揮重要作用。本次研究將選取腸道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患兒98例,分析不同藥物治療下取得的治療效果。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院門診2017年3-9月的腸道病毒EV71型手足口普通型病患兒98例,男53例,女45例,年齡1~7歲,平均(4.5±1.5)歲,發(fā)病時間1~3 d,平均(1.5±0.5)d,入院均有口腔潰瘍或皰疹、手足掌面部位斑丘疹或水泡等癥狀。入選標準:(1)均選取門診或門診觀察病例,符合手足口病診斷標準,排除重癥手足口病的病例[1];(2)化驗室檢查:腸道病毒71型lGM抗體陽性,血糖正常,血常規(guī)白細胞總數(shù)正?;驕p少;(3)無心、腦、肺、支氣管等合并癥,且無藥物過敏史;(4)患兒家屬知情同意本次研究。將98例患兒隨機劃分為對照組與觀察組,各49例,兩組患兒,基線資料如年齡、性別、發(fā)病時間與癥狀表現(xiàn)等方面比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),可對比。endprint