何錦勇+劉愛茵+庾廣文
[摘要] 目的 分析在治療股骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折時(shí)在微創(chuàng)鎖定接骨板內(nèi)固定加之雙反牽引復(fù)位治療技術(shù)臨床效果。 方法 選取我院2014年11月~2015年12月100例股骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折患者,隨機(jī)選取50例患者為牽引床組,另50例患者為雙反牽引組。對(duì)比兩組患者手術(shù)治療效果、視覺模擬評(píng)分(VSA)及骨與關(guān)節(jié)損傷評(píng)分(HSS)、術(shù)中術(shù)后情況。 結(jié)果 雙反牽引組的治療效果明顯好于牽引床組(P<0.05);雙反牽引組VSA評(píng)分低于牽引床組(P<0.05),HSS評(píng)分明顯高于牽引床組(P<0.05);雙反牽引組的術(shù)中術(shù)后情況明顯好于牽引床組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 在治療股骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折患者時(shí),使用雙反牽引加用接骨板固定技術(shù),不僅能減少患者術(shù)中出血量,還能減少患者住院時(shí)間,提高患者康復(fù)速度,減少患者疼痛,幫助患者盡快恢復(fù)健康。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 遠(yuǎn)端骨折;雙反牽引;固定治療;臨床效果;骨折
[中圖分類號(hào)] R687.3 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 2095-0616(2017)13-195-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of double reverse traction reduction and percutaneous minimally invasive locking plate fixation in treatment of distal femoral fractures. Methods 100 cases of distal femoral fractures in our hospital from November 2014 to December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into traction bed group and double reverse traction group with 50 caes in each. The results of operation, visual analogue scale (VSA), bone and joint injury score (HSS), intraoperative and postoperative conditions of the two groups were compared. Results The treatment effect of double reverse traction group was better than that of traction bed group (P<0.05). The VSA score of the double reverse traction group was lower than that of the traction bed group (P<0.05), and the score of HSS was significantly higher than that of the traction bed group (P<0.05). The intraoperative and postoperative condition of the double reverse traction group was better than that of the traction bed group (P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of patients with distal femoral fractures, the use of double reverse traction and bone plate fixation can not only reduce the amount of bleeding during surgery, but also reduce the length of stay in hospital, improve the patients rehabilitation speed, reduce patient pain, and help patients recover as soon as possible.
[Key words] Distal fracture; Double reverse traction; Fixed treatment; Clinical effects; Fractures
股骨骨折的原因有很多,如暴力打擊,高處墜落等都會(huì)造成股骨骨折,在骨折發(fā)身后,患者下肢不能活動(dòng),骨折處會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重腫脹及痛疼,病情較為嚴(yán)重的患者,會(huì)產(chǎn)生休克現(xiàn)象[1]。因股骨附近有強(qiáng)有力的肌肉,治療時(shí)必須使用牽引克制周邊肌肉的手術(shù),維持一段時(shí)間后,在進(jìn)行骨外固定[2-3]。牽引體位依據(jù)患者骨折不同部位,采用仰臥、俯臥等體位進(jìn)行關(guān)節(jié)牽引。雙反牽引注意事項(xiàng)非常明確,一是注意患者個(gè)體差異,采用舒適體位。二是注意牽引時(shí)間,身體狀況好的牽引時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),力度可適當(dāng)加大;年紀(jì)較大的患者牽引時(shí)間可適當(dāng)放短,牽引力度要適當(dāng)放輕[4-5]?;仡櫛驹菏褂秒p反牽引復(fù)位結(jié)合微創(chuàng)鎖定接骨板內(nèi)固定技術(shù)治療股骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折患者,效果顯著,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般方法
選取我院2014年11月~2015年12月,100例股骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折患者,隨機(jī)選取50例患者使用牽引床組,另50例患者使用雙反牽引組。牽引床組患者男30例,女20例,年齡21~65歲,平均年齡(34.25±8.47)歲,病程2~3年,平均病程(2.25±0.14)年。雙反牽引組男29例,女21例,年齡21~64歲,平均年齡(36.05±8.47)歲,病程2~3年,平均病程(2.85±0.04)年。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):年齡在20~71歲;依從性較好;初次骨折;患者自愿;身體素質(zhì)較好患者。排除患者:病理性骨折患者;下肢殘疾患者;精神病患者;傳染病患者。本次研究在2013年9月獲得本院倫理協(xié)會(huì)委員批準(zhǔn),所有患者均知曉研究步驟及情況。兩組患者性別、年齡、病程比較差異不顯著(P>0.05),無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,具有比較性。