邱士瑜
【摘要】 目的 探討宮腔水囊填塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞聯(lián)合應(yīng)用于產(chǎn)后出血的臨床效果。方法 96例產(chǎn)后出血高?;颊撸?隨機(jī)分為對照組和觀察組, 每組48例。對照組采取宮腔內(nèi)填塞紗條治療, 觀察組采取宮腔水囊塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞聯(lián)合治療, 比較兩組的治療效果。結(jié)果 觀察組止血所需時間為(4.8±1.6)min, 對照組止血所需時間為(13.5±1.5)min, 比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組產(chǎn)后24 h出血量為(80.5±30.5)ml, 對照組產(chǎn)后24 h出血量為(95.5±32.5)ml, 比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組感染發(fā)生率為2.1%, 對照組感染發(fā)生率為4.2%, 比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 宮腔水囊填塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞聯(lián)合應(yīng)用于產(chǎn)后出血治療中, 可明顯縮短止血時間, 減少產(chǎn)后出血量。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 宮腔水囊填塞;宮頸鉗夾;陰道紗條填塞;產(chǎn)后出血
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.09.023
Analysis of combined application value of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing in postpartum hemorrhage QIU Shi-yu. Shandong Province Dezhou City Lingcheng District Peoples Hospital, Dezhou 253500, China
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing applied in postpartum hemorrhage. Methods A total of 96 postpartum hemorrhage in high risk patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received uterine cavity water sac compression for treatment, and the observation group received uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing for treatment. Treatment effect was compared in two groups. Results The observation group had hemostasis time as (4.8±1.6) min,
which was (13.5±1.5) min in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had 24 h postpartum bleeding volume as (80.5±30.5) ml, which was (95.5±32.5) ml in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had incidence of infection as 2.1%, which was 4.2% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Combined application of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing in postpartum hemorrhage can obviously shorten bleeding time and reduce postpartum bleeding volume.
【Key words】 Uterine cavity water sac compression; Cervix clamping; Vaginal gauze packing; Postpartum hemorrhage
產(chǎn)后出血是分娩過程中常見的并發(fā)癥, 嚴(yán)重威脅孕產(chǎn)婦的生命健康, 是引起孕產(chǎn)婦死亡的原因之一。相關(guān)統(tǒng)計顯示產(chǎn)后出血發(fā)生率占分娩的3%左右[1], 因出血量受主觀因素影響, 實(shí)際發(fā)生率相對要高。引發(fā)產(chǎn)后出血的因素包括凝血功能障礙、宮縮乏力、產(chǎn)道裂傷、胎盤因素等, 宮縮乏力是首位致病因素[2]。臨床處理產(chǎn)后出血處理原則是針對病因迅速止血, 治療方法包括宮縮劑、宮腔填塞、B-Lynch縫合、子宮切除等[3]。部分患者經(jīng)過藥物處理無法有效止血[4], 需要其他輔助止血方法, 宮腔水囊填塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞均是用于治療產(chǎn)后出血的方法, 本研究探討三者聯(lián)合應(yīng)用在產(chǎn)后出血中的價值, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院2015年6月~2016年6月收治的96例產(chǎn)后出血高?;颊撸▽m縮乏力為主要因素)為觀察對象, 隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對照組, 各48例。觀察組患者年齡24~35歲,