高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解之

王旅祥

“七選五”是近幾年高考英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的新題。題型模式：給出一篇缺少五個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)的的文章，要求考生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、信息、內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)等，選出正確的句子，填入空白處。此題主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解、掌握和運(yùn)用。選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)大致是：1、主旨概括句（文章的主題思想）；2、過(guò)渡性句子（承上啟下，巧妙過(guò)度）；3、注釋性句子（注解和詮釋）；4、總結(jié)性句子（總結(jié)提升，得出結(jié)論）等。因?yàn)轭}型新，所以，當(dāng)考生們面對(duì)這種題型時(shí)，經(jīng)常模棱兩可，不知所措，出錯(cuò)率高。針對(duì)這一題型，我總結(jié)得出一些結(jié)論：

第一步，通讀全文，把握要義。

第二步，分段閱讀，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵。

第三步，解讀選項(xiàng)，心中有數(shù)。

第四步，相信自己，大膽選擇。理清句際間意義的關(guān)系，排除干擾選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞做出判斷。

第五步，研究多余選項(xiàng)，排除迷惑選項(xiàng)，確定你的選擇。

我們拿下面這篇文章作為示范來(lái)談?wù)勎业囊恍┳龇ê透形?，希望?duì)你有益。

In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses etc.In almost every family.These are their pets.1_________ Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease（疾?。?They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every store.2._________ When you visit peoples homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3._________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4._________ If you killed an animal，you would be punished（處罰）.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.

5._________ One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own career（生涯）.Then the seniors（老人）will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

A.People usually use cages to keep them at home.

B.They are free to come and go.

C.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.

D.People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.

E.Why dont people kill animals ？

F.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.

G.They have a law against killing wild animals.

分析與再現(xiàn)：通讀全文后，我們會(huì)得出文章的主要意思：加拿大幾乎是每個(gè)家庭都養(yǎng)貓、狗、馬等作為寵物，那里的人們對(duì)待寵物就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。他們喂養(yǎng)寵物，喜愛(ài)寵物，保護(hù)寵物。寵物給他們（尤其是老人）帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，排解孤獨(dú)。從“Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease（疾?。?”這句，我們就會(huì)清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)：加拿大人對(duì)待寵物就像對(duì)待人（朋友）一樣。因此得出“1_________”的恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)為D。根據(jù) “They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every store.”我們可以看出，這是與動(dòng)物（寵物）的食物有關(guān)的信息。而下句“When you visit peoples homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.”一直到結(jié)束，就與寵物的食物無(wú)關(guān)了。而且，給出的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與緊接著的“visit peoples homes”聯(lián)系不大了，因此，我們有理由堅(jiān)信：“2._________”會(huì)是個(gè)再次涉及動(dòng)物（寵物）食物信息的句子，所以選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是F。從“All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”我們知道，所有鳥(niǎo)兒都會(huì)被歡迎來(lái)家里吃大餐，這樣，我們可以發(fā)揮想象：鳥(niǎo)兒們就可以進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，來(lái)去自由。于是，得到“3._________”的恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)為B。細(xì)讀“Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4._________ If you killed an animal，you would be punished（處罰）.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.”這幾句，我們可以得出這樣的啟示：加拿大不允許任何人獵殺任何動(dòng)物。不但這樣，他們還可能會(huì)以某種法規(guī)制度來(lái)約束和懲罰那些偷獵者。所以“4._________”處應(yīng)該是選G。

最后，讀完“One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own career（生涯）.Then the seniors（老人）will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.”我們得到在這些信息：加拿大的家庭成員之間的關(guān)系不如我們的親近。孩子長(zhǎng)大后都獨(dú)立自主去了，留在家里的老人們就會(huì)孤獨(dú)寂寞，而喂養(yǎng)寵物則可以解決這一問(wèn)題。這，或許就是加拿大人喜歡動(dòng)物的原因之一；再由“One of them might be：”的暗示，我們可以大膽推測(cè)C項(xiàng)為“5._________”最佳的答案。

當(dāng)然了，學(xué)無(wú)定法，捉住老鼠，就是好貓！但總的來(lái)說(shuō)：“準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的翻譯和靈活機(jī)動(dòng)的理解”是咱們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵所在?。?！