獨(dú)眼巨人

獨(dú)眼巨人

The Cyclops

地點(diǎn)：荷蘭希爾弗瑟姆

業(yè)主：Slokker Vastgoed bv

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師： Adviesbureau Steens

設(shè)計團(tuán)隊(duì)： Remco Arnold， Eric Lucas， Maurice Nio，Jaakko van ’t Spijker

竣工時間： 2001年

造價： 1 495 450歐元

Address： Charley Tooropstraat， Hilversum， the Netherlands

Client： Slokker Vastgoed bv

Structural engineer： Adviesbureau Steens

Design team： Remco Arnold， Eric Lucas， Maurice Nio，Jaakko van ’t Spijker

Completion： 2001

Costs： € 1 495 450

這12棟房子作為Hilversum的林中高檔住宅區(qū)域和從Diependaal來的二級公路防噪音路堤融為一體。雖然基地環(huán)境不那么優(yōu)越，甲方在一開始也抱有懷疑態(tài)度，此設(shè)計帶有未來感而非幻想感的設(shè)計還是吸引了住戶。他們在看到設(shè)計圖紙后就當(dāng)即買下。而建成則是幾年之后的事情了。

沒有這個房屋屏障讓環(huán)境噪音降到可以接受的范圍內(nèi)，Diependaal其余城市設(shè)計規(guī)劃將永不見天日。房屋防噪屏障在甲方看來可以說是種先天利他主義殘疾。不過這種先天殘疾又印證了Nio和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的非典型方案的獨(dú)到優(yōu)越之處。例如，處理背面的黑暗的解決方案將二樓客廳懸挑出去。不是每個人都認(rèn)為缺少花園是一個缺點(diǎn)。比如即便是在郊區(qū)，露臺也可以是銷售賣點(diǎn)的爭論點(diǎn)。

在Hilversum，就像任何如夢境般的環(huán)境里，房子可以同時像巖洞和巨人。當(dāng)你看到兩排相對的公寓往往會聯(lián)想到此比喻。所有路過的居民都是探險者，受到有毒射線的威脅，懷念和平的未受污染的自然之地。只有癡迷于美國亞文化和悲觀主義預(yù)言極少數(shù)新現(xiàn)代主義的建筑師，才敢公開譴責(zé)。

‘The twelve houses form an integral part of a soundproof embankment along a secondary road from Diependaal， an exclusive residential district in the woods of Hilversum. Despite its inhospitable setting and the clients’ initial scepticism， the futuristic， not to say fantastic， design of the houses attracted users who bought their houses of the drawing board， several years before delivery.

Without what is in effect a screen of houses， allowing the level of ambient noise to be brought down to acceptable limits， the rest of the urban design plan for Diependaal would never have seen the light of day. The project’s congenital， altruistic handicap justified the atypical solutions eventually proposed by Nio and his associates in the face of the client’s reservations. So for example the answer to the darkness at the back of the plot was to cantilever out the living room at the first floor level. Moreover， not everyone considers the lack of a garden to be a drawback， and a terrace can be a sales argument， even in suburbia. In Hilversum， as in any fantastic setting， a house can be both a cavern and a giant， a term that could just as easily refer to the block of flats opposite. The residents are all explorers who are just passing through，threatened by poisonous rays and nostalgic for a place of peace and unspoiled nature that only a handful of neo-modernistic architects， obsessed by the American subculture and pessimistic prophecies， still dare to denounce publicly.’

（Fran?ois Thiry， In the land of the cyclops， in： A+， Brussels， issue 177， August-September 2002， p. 70-75）

一層平面

二層平面

西立面

東立面

剖面圖