鄭慧慧,沈云娟,谷 峰
(杭州師范大學(xué)理學(xué)院,浙江 杭州310036)
滿足公共(E.A)性質(zhì)的三對(duì)自映象的一個(gè)新的公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)定理
鄭慧慧,沈云娟,谷峰
(杭州師范大學(xué)理學(xué)院,浙江 杭州310036)
摘要:在G -度量空間中,利用自映象對(duì)的公共(E.A)性質(zhì)和弱相容性條件,在不要求空間的完備性和映象的連續(xù)性的條件下,證明了3對(duì)自映象的一個(gè)新的公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)定理,并且提供了一個(gè)支持該新結(jié)果的實(shí)際例子. 文章結(jié)果不同于已有文獻(xiàn)的相關(guān)結(jié)果.
關(guān)鍵詞:廣義度量空間;弱相容映象;公共(E.A)性質(zhì);公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)
1引言和預(yù)備知識(shí)
2006年,文獻(xiàn)[1]首次提出了G-度量空間的概念。此后,G-度量空間中的不動(dòng)點(diǎn)理論得到了很大的發(fā)展,人們證明了不同壓縮條件下的一些不動(dòng)點(diǎn)和公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)定理[2-13]. 最近,谷峰等[14]首次在G-度量空間中引入了映象對(duì)滿足公共(E.A)性質(zhì)的概念,并證明了幾個(gè)公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)定理. 本文在上述文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,在G-度量空間的框架下,討論了3對(duì)映象的公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)問題,在只要求2對(duì)映象滿足公共(E.A)性質(zhì)的條件下,證明了3對(duì)映象公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)的存在性和唯一性。我們的新結(jié)果不同于當(dāng)前的已知結(jié)果.
定義5[15]設(shè)f,g是集合X上的自映象,若w=fx=gx,x∈X,則稱x為f,g的一個(gè)疊合點(diǎn),并稱w為f,g的一個(gè)重合點(diǎn).
定義6[15]稱集合X上的自映象對(duì)(f,g)是弱相容的,如果它們?cè)谥睾宵c(diǎn)處是可交換的.
2主要結(jié)果
(1)
(2)
(3)
在上述不等式中令n→∞,并利用式(2)和t=Ap可得
因t=fp∈fX?BX, 故?u∈X使得t=Bu. 我們斷言gu=t,否則,使用式(1)得
在上述不等式中令n→∞, 并利用式(2)和t=Bu可得
又由于t=gu∈gX?CX, 故?v∈X使得t=Cv. 我們斷言hv=t,否則使用條件(1)有
在上述不等式中利用fp=Ap=t,gu=Bu=t和t=Cv可得
綜上,我們得到fp=Ap=gu=Bu=hv=Cv=t,即t是f,g,h,A,B和C的公共重合點(diǎn).
下面證明ft=t. 事實(shí)上,若ft≠t, 則由條件(1)可知
上式與0≤a+b<1矛盾,故ft=t,進(jìn)而ft=At=t.
同理可證gt=Bt=t,ht=Ct=t. 于是有ft=gt=ht=At=Bt=Ct=t,即t是f,g,h,A,B和C的公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn).
下面證明f,g,h,A,B和C的公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn)是唯一的.
事實(shí)上,設(shè)w∈X且w≠t也是f,g,h,A,B和C的一個(gè)公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn),則由條件(1)可得
上式與0≤a+b<1矛盾,故w=t,即映象f,g,h,A,B和C在X中有唯一公共不動(dòng)點(diǎn).
最后,如果條件(ii)或(iii)被滿足,證明過程與上述步驟相似,可得到同樣的結(jié)論.
下面的例子表明定理1的有效性.
注1在定理1中如果取a=0或b=0,我們可以得到2個(gè)新結(jié)果,在此略去.
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A New Common Fixed Point Theorem for Three Pairs of Self-maps
Satisfying Common (E.A) Property
ZHENG Huihui, SHEN Yunjuan, GU Feng
(School of Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China)
Abstract:By using the concept of common (E.A) property and weakly compatibility condition of self-maps pairs in generalized metric space, without the conditions for the completeness of space and the continuity of mappings, this paper proves a new common fixed point theorem for three pairs of self-maps. An example is provided to support the new result. The result obtained in this paper differs from the recent relative results in the existing literatures.
Key words:generalized metric space; weakly compatible mappings; common (E.A) property; common fixed point
第14卷第1期2015年1月杭州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版)JournalofHangzhouNormalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol.14No.1Jan.2015
文章編號(hào):1674-232X(2015)01-0077-05
中圖分類號(hào):O177.91MSC2010: 47H10;54H25
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2015.01.014
通信作者:谷峰(1960—),男,教授,主要從事泛函分析及其應(yīng)用研究. E-mail:gufeng99@sohu.com
基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11071169); 浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(Y6110287).
收稿日期:2014-06-07