Improving Your Listening, Reading and Writing Skills提高聽力、閱讀和寫作技能

李不延

目前，英語仍是世界上使用范圍最廣的語言。它好比一把鑰匙，帶領(lǐng)我們開啟世界的大門。那么，該如何提高英語技能呢？讓我們從“聽”“讀”“寫”三個(gè)方面，一同了解如何提高英語聽力、閱讀、寫作水平。

1.Listen to the radio or podcasts in English.This is one of the best ways to improve yourEnglish. You should then try to listen to podcastsor radio shows for at least 30 minutes per day.Try to understand what’s being said， don’t justlisten to it. Even if it is too fast， try to listen forkeywords and phrases to get an idea of what the 1）conversation isabout. If you can， make a note of any words or phrases that you don’tunderstand and look up the 2）translation 3）afterwards. Then listen tothe podcast or show again.

2.Watch movies and TV shows in English. Another fun way toimprove your English is to watch moviesand TV shows in English. Try to pickmovies or TV shows that you will enjoy— this will make it more fun， which willhelp you actually learn English.

3.Read a book， newspaper ormagazine in English. Reading is agreat way to improve your English. Findsomething you like — whether that’s afamous English novel， newspaper or afashion magazine and read it. Again， try toactually understand what you’re reading，don’t just read it. Highlight any words orphrases that you don’t know， and thenlook them up in the dictionary. If you’re allalone， you could also try reading out loud.

4.Keep a diary in English. Aside fromlistening and reading in English， youshould also spend some time improving your? written English skills.This may be one of the most hardparts of learning English， but it is stillimportant. Writing in English will helpyou to work on your sentence structure，grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where youwrite down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to bepersonal — you could write about the weather， what you ate fordinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel comfortablewith it， get a native speaker to read what you’ve written and checkit for any mistakes. This will help you to avoid making the samemistakes over and over again.

5. Find a native English speakerand make him/her your pen pal. Onceyour written English has improved，you could consider getting an Englishspeakingpen pal！ Your pen pal couldbe someone who is learning Englishlike you， or may be a native Englishspeaker who wants to practice foreignlanguage skills by writing to you inyour native language. Having a penpal from an English-speaking countrywill also let you learn more about theculture and what life is like there.

1） conversation n. 交談; 談話

2） translation n. 翻譯；譯文；轉(zhuǎn)變

3） afterwards adv. 以后；后來

1. 收聽英語廣播或播客。這是提高英語水平的最佳方法之一。你應(yīng)該嘗試每天至少收聽30 分鐘的播客或廣播節(jié)目。嘗試?yán)斫饴犃?nèi)容，不要只是聽它。即使語速太快，也要試著聽關(guān)鍵詞和短語，以便了解這次對話是關(guān)于什么。如果可以，記下任何你不懂的單詞或短語，一一查找翻譯。緊接著，重新聽播客或節(jié)目。

2. 觀看英語電影和電視節(jié)目。另一種提高英語水平的有趣方法是觀看英語電影和電視節(jié)目。嘗試挑選你喜歡的電影或電視節(jié)目，這將使它更加有趣，從而真正幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。

3. 閱讀英語書籍、報(bào)紙或雜志。閱讀是提高英語水平的一個(gè)好方法。找一些你喜歡的讀物，無論是著名的英文小說、報(bào)紙還是時(shí)尚雜志，都讀一讀。再說一次，嘗試真正理解你正在讀的內(nèi)容，不要只是讀它。標(biāo)注任何你不懂的單詞或短語，然后查字典。如果你獨(dú)自一人，你也可以試著大聲朗讀。

4. 寫英文日記。除了聽英語和閱讀，你還應(yīng)該花一些時(shí)間提高英語寫作技能。這可能是英語學(xué)習(xí)最困難的部分之一，但它至關(guān)重要。用英語寫作可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和拼寫。試著寫英文日記，每天寫幾句話，它不一定非得是私人的，你可以寫天氣、晚餐吃什么或一天的計(jì)劃。如果你覺得寫日記讓你感到舒服，讓一個(gè)以英語為母語的人閱讀你寫的內(nèi)容，檢查是否有錯(cuò)。這將幫助你避免一次又一次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

5. 找一個(gè)以英語為母語的人，讓他/ 她成為你的筆友。一旦你的英語寫作水平提高了，你可以考慮找一個(gè)以英語為母語的筆友！你的筆友可以是和你一樣正在學(xué)習(xí)英語的人，也可以是一個(gè)以英語為母語的、想用你的母語給你寫信來練習(xí)外語技能的人。擁有一個(gè)來自英語國家的筆友也會讓你了解更多那里的文化和生活。