南洛杉磯高中 美國洛杉磯

建設單位：綠點公立學校

項目負責人: 勞倫斯·斯卡帕

項目團隊:Diane Thepkhounphithack,Eleftheria Stavridi,Micaela Danko,Arty Vartanyan,Chinh Nguyen,Jeff Huber,Angela Brooks,Fui Srivikorn

合伙建筑師: Franco+Associates

主要負責人/ 合伙建筑師: Arthur Fernandez

項目經(jīng)理/ 合伙建筑師: Michele Stanghetti

景觀設計: Wynne 景觀設計公司

環(huán)境工程：Environmental Audit Inc./Placeworks

項目施工: Blackwell 建筑施工有限公司

電氣/土木工程：Kipust

機械/管道工程：Hyle 工程公司

面積: 1 700 平方米

項目年份: 2015 年

Client/Owner: Green Dot Public Schools

Principal In Charge: Lawrence Scarpa

Project Team: Diane Thepkhounphithack,Eleftheria Stavridi,Micaela Danko,Arty Vartanyan,Chinh Nguyen,Jeff Huber,Angela Brooks,Fui Srivikorn

Associate Architect: Franco+Associates

Principal In Charge/ Associate Architect: Arthur Fernandez

Project Manager/ Associate Architect: Michele Stanghetti

Landscape Architect: Wynne Landscape Design

Environmental Engineering: Environmental Audit Inc./Placeworks

Construction: Blackwell Construction

Electrical/Civil Engineering: Kipust

Mechanical/ Plumbing Engineer: Hyle Engineering

Area: 18 000 ft2

Year: 2015

Cost: $3,300,000.00

該項目位于洛杉磯中南部最困難的地區(qū)之一，這所新建的公立高中可容納630名學生，整個校園視野開放，同時也非常安全。該地區(qū)是1964年的瓦茨暴亂和1992年羅德尼·金暴亂的主要動亂地區(qū)。自上世紀60年代初以來，“公平住房”和“學校班車”在該地區(qū)一直受到困擾。當時該地區(qū)中等家庭收入低于3.5萬美元/年，25%的人口生活在貧困線以下。

2014年7月22日，該校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。一座新的教學大樓建成了，里面包括了11個教室，兩個科學實驗室，還有教師休息室，新的行政辦公室和心理咨詢室，另外還有學生聚會和開展活動的公共空間。

南洛杉磯高中是一所先進的公立高中，它以擅長合作、課程設置合理和具有強大的公共關系網(wǎng)而聞名。這棟建筑和在上世紀50年代創(chuàng)建的校園一起為該校創(chuàng)造了一個靈活的教學環(huán)境，并特別支持家長的參與，將學生生活置于學校的中心位置上，形成了一個聯(lián)合校園社區(qū)。

整個項目是在極為有限的預算經(jīng)費下進行設計的，并采取了積極有效的時間表，同時在覆蓋層、窗戶、色彩和透明度的設計當中采用了簡單的成本效益，創(chuàng)造出了一種令人難忘的豐富感，為這片城市中心社區(qū)里的困難區(qū)域創(chuàng)造出一片光明。

南洛杉磯高中并沒有像大多數(shù)學校那樣在邊界上建造安全圍墻，這所學校是被一個20英尺高的防彈金屬墻所包圍，而這些金屬墻與建筑設計融為一體。這樣就能為進行戶外課堂活動的庭院帶來充足的光線。這種庭院設計能使建筑呼吸到新鮮的空氣并帶來充足的日光，同時還能夠提供一個安全的學習生活環(huán)境，讓學生能夠放心地進行學習和社交活動。露天光線充足的大廳和教室，以及建筑的透明度，都能夠表達學校的價值觀，既提供一個健康、可持續(xù)的學習環(huán)境。建筑的形式和主要庭院是經(jīng)過了對一個在上世紀70年代末廢棄的油井進行清理后確定的。而一系列的輸電線和公共土地使用權，以及高度限制和區(qū)域的變化確定了該建筑的形狀和可能建造的最大尺寸。

Located in one of the toughest areas in South Central Los Angeles this new public charter high school for 630 students is visually open but entirely secured.The area was a central trouble spot during the 1964 Watts and the 1992 Rodney King Riots.Fair Housing and school busing has plagued the area since the early 60’s where median family income is less than $35,000/year and 25% of the population lives below the poverty level.

On July 22,2014 a massive file broke out and destroyed half of the campus.This new replacement building contains eleven classrooms,two science labs,faculty lounge,new administrative and counseling offices and public courtyard space for student gatherings and activities.

South Los Angeles High is a progressive,public charter high school known for its collaborative,curriculum and strong community connection.This building and addition to the 1950’s campus creates a flexible teaching environment that supports significant parental involvement and puts student life at the center of the school and unites the campus community.

Designed on an extremely limited budget and aggressive schedule,simple cost effective gestures were deployed in the use of cladding,fenestration,color and transparency to create a memorable sense of richness,providing a bright moment in an extremely tough inner city community.

Unlike most school that are enclosed by a property line security fence,the South Los Angeles High School building is surrounded by a 20 foot high perforated bullet resistant metal walls that are integrated into the building design.This creates light filled courtyards for outside activity that is connected directly to classroom activities.This arrangement of courtyard design allows the building to breathe fresh air and daylight while providing a safe and secure environment for leaning and social engagement.Open-air light-filled halls and classrooms,as well as the building transparency,express the school’s values and provide a healthy,sustainable learning environment.The building form and primary courtyard are formed by a series of required clearances around an oil well abandoned in the late 1970’s,a series of power line and utility easements,height restrictions and zone changes running through the site that constrain the form and size to it’s maximum possible building area envelope.

剖面圖 section

軸側環(huán)境 axon context

建筑采用的多孔電鍍鋁外觀面板創(chuàng)建了一個不斷變化的幕墻，它在陽光下會閃閃發(fā)光，在晚上也會發(fā)光，同時還具有遮陽降溫，減少噪音，保護隱私等作用，而且還能夠觀賞景觀，自然光線和空氣通過上面數(shù)以百萬計的穿孔能夠來到室內。這種材料是作為建筑物周圍屏障而重新布局的，并在建筑的外表面上形成了一種微妙的節(jié)奏感。這樣能使墻壁過濾陽光的直射，給人們帶來意想不到的視覺深度，同時也營造出了一種安全感。

The perforated anodized aluminum fa?ade panels of the building creates an ever-changing screen that sparkles in the sun and glows at night,while simultaneously providing shade to cool the building,reducing noise,enhancing privacy,and still allowing for views,great natural light and ventilation which pass through its millions of perforations.The material reappears as a strategic arrangement of screens around the building,lending a subtle rhythm to the exterior circulation.The walls filter direct sunlight that lends unexpected visual depth while creating a sense of security for the occupants.Enhancing the structure’s geometric texture,the irregular array of openings variably extrudes from the building’s surface.Its unique architectural form and integrated function creates a high-performing building that is an expression of the people who live there and the environmental and cultural context in which it is built.

總平面 site plan

一層平面 first floor plan

西立面 west elevation

東立面 east elevation

北立面 north elevation

南立面 south elevation

軸側圖 axonometric drawing