語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

周堯

（一）

The Puxian Opera was performed on the stage of China Media Group's 2023 Spring Festival Gala（春晚），61 marks the first time that this opera style has taken the stage of the Spring Festival Gala，bringing the long-lasting art form to a 62 （globe） audience．

The Puxian Opera has a long history and can date back to the Tang and Song 63 （dynasty） in Fujian Province.The opera was later popularized over time，and now there are more than 5，000 plays 64 （preserve） in modern day times．

The rich tunes of Puxian Opera tell many ancient stories and folk tales，reflecting65 lifestyle and values of ancient people.The opera 66 （sing） in a Fujian dialect by performers and is accompanied by stage performances inspired by puppet shows.Its long history and rich cultural values have made Puxian Opera a 67 （live） fossil of the opera of South China．

Puxian Opera was listed 68 an intangible cultural heritage of China in 2006.With more people taking interest in the Puxian Opera in recent years，the cultural heritage 69 （be） under better protection now.There are hundreds of Puxian Opera troupes（劇團(tuán)） in Fujian，and opera fans can 70 （easy） get show tickets both online and offline．

（二）

Zoos across North America are working hard to prevent their birds from the bird flu．

Most of the steps zoos are taking 61 （design） to stop contact between wild birds and zoo birds.In some places，officials are requiring employees to change into clean boots and wear 62 （protect） clothes before entering bird areas.Toronto Zoo workers are adding 63 （roof） to some outdoor bird exhibits and double-checking the net surrounding enclosures（圍場(chǎng)） 64 （guarantee） it will keep wild birds out．

The National Aviary in Pittsburgh — the nation's largest— is providing individual health checks for each of its 65 （rough） 500 birds.Many already live in large glass enclosures or outdoor habitats in 66 they don't have direct exposure to wildlife．

Penguins（企鵝） may be 67 only birds visitors can see right now，because they already are kept inside and usually protected behind glass in their exhibits.Kansas City Zoo CEO Sean Putney said，“I 68 （hear） a few complaints from visitors since we took action，but most people seem OK with not 69 （get） to see some birds.“I think our guests understand that we have what's in the best interests of the animals 70 mind when we make these decisions，” Putney said．

（三）

Climate change makes trees and plants produce more pollen（花粉），and start earlier.The terrible news is that it will continue to get 61 （bad）．

Scientists at the University of Michigan say allergy season in the United States 62 （use） to start around the middle of March.Now，63 （especial） in the warmer southeastern part of the country，it starts about one month earlier.If climate change continues 64 its current pace，it might start around January 1 by the year 2100.If，however，reductions in greenhouse gas65 （put） in place，the sneezing（打噴嚏） would start closer to the end of January．

Around the world，about 30 percent of people suffer from pollen allergies.Among 66 （child） in the U.S.，that number is about 40 percent.“Sneezing and runny noses cause people 67 （miss） work and spend more money on health care.The 68 （lose） days of work hurt global economies，” said Yingxiao Zhang，lead author of the study．

Bill Anderegg，69 is a climate scientist but was not involved in the study，said，“The new study notes that the next pollen increase will be twice as large 70 the increase since 1990 and will have serious health consequences”.Therefore he called for joint efforts to face the challenge．

（四）

A team of engineers at Stanford University have developed solar panels（太陽(yáng)能電池板） that can produce some electricity at night．

While standard solar panels can provide electricity during the day，this device can serve 61 a “continuous renewable power source for both day and nighttime，” according to the study 62 （publish） in Applied Physics Letters. The device includes a thermoelectric generator（熱傳導(dǎo)發(fā)電機(jī)），63 can pull electricity from the small difference in temperature between the 64 （surround） air and the solar panel itself．

“Our approach can provide nighttime standby lighting and power in off-grid and mini-grid applications，where solar panels are 65 （great） popular，” the study said.Mini-grid applications refer to independent electricity networks.These can 66 （use） when a population is too small or too far away to extend the grid．

67 wasn't until recently that solar energy declined in price and became much more affordable.Some 68 （company） have bought into the program，and California has even encouraged the shift to solar．

President of Solar Energy Industries Association Abigail Ross Hopper said，“Investing in energy alternatives 69 （be） important.In the face of global supply uncertainty，we must expand clean energy production and reduce our 70 （rely） on other nations for our energy needs.”

（五）

As a human in the 21st-century industrialized world，there's a good chance that microplastics are pumping around in your veins（靜脈） if this small first-of-its-kind study is anything to go by．

61 （report） in Environment International，scientists from the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam recently developed a method to 62 （accurate） measure concentrations of microplastics in human blood for the first time.Just as they 63 （suspect） in the past，microplastics from the outside world are ending up in the bloodstream of humans.The team tested the blood of 22 people and concluded 17 of the 64 （sample） contained tiny amounts．

“We have now proven plastic exists in our bloodstream，” study author Marja Lamoree said.“This dataset is the first of its kind and must be expanded 65 （gain） insight into how widespread plastic is in our bodies，and how 66 （harm） that may be.With this insight，we can determine whether exposure 67 microplastics poses a threat to health.”

Human bodies are riddled with microplastics，but wider evidence for the effects of microplastics on human health 68 （be） pretty inadequate.However，with 69 ever-mounting number of studies finding that microplastics can be found in our bodies，it's a question 70 needs some clear answers soon．

（六）

A giant 3D printing replication（復(fù)制品） of Cave No.3 at the Yungang Grottoes 61 （be） currently on display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao，east China's Shandong Province.According to reports，this is the first time in 62 world that 3D printing technology has been used to replicate such a large-scale cultural relic．

The replication，63 measures 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall，64 （strict） matches the appearance and scale of the original.During the replication process，researchers first collected some 10，000 images of the cave and the Buddha 65 （create） a digital model.Then the model 66 （divide） into 842 parts to be printed by 3D printers.The final installation（安裝） and coloring stages took them three 67 （month） to complete．

The Yungang Grottoes are a series of ancient Buddhist rock-cut temples 68 （base） in Datong，Shanxi Province.The replication not only allows people to get much closer to the precious relic 69 damaging the original objects，but also helps the research and preservation of the relic.Besides，the successful 3D printing of Cave No.3 represents a significant 70 （achieve） in the field of cultural preservation and technology in China．

【參考答案與解析】

（一）

詞數(shù)：207

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。莆仙戲首次登上了2023年春晚舞臺(tái)，向全球觀眾推介了這一藝術(shù)形式。

61.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行項(xiàng)是主句，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。

62.global【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，故填global。

63.dynasties【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填dynasties。

64.preserved【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?！癿ore than 5，000 plays”和“preserve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填preserved。

65.the 【解析】考查定冠詞?！發(fā)ifestyle and values”后面有限定成分，要用定冠詞，故填the。

66.is sung【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癟he opera”和“sing”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is sung。

67.living【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。這句話的意思是：莆仙戲悠久的歷史和豐富的文化價(jià)值使它成為華南戲劇的活化石。故填living，意思是“活的”。

68.as【解析】考查介詞?！癰e listed as…”意思是“被列為……”，故填as。

69.is【解析】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，且陳述現(xiàn)在，故填is。

70.easily【解析】考查副詞。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)，故填easily。

（二）

詞數(shù)：209

來(lái)源：https：//www.npr.org/2022/04/07/1091394215/zoos-avian-flu

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)動(dòng)物園采取措施阻止動(dòng)物園的鳥(niǎo)和野外的鳥(niǎo)接觸，以防止動(dòng)物園的鳥(niǎo)感染禽流感。

61.are designed【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癕ost of the steps”和“design”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are designed。

62.protective【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，意思是“起保護(hù)作用的”，故填protective。

63.roofs【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填roofs。

64.to guarantee【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用不定式，故填to guarantee。

65.roughly【解析】考查副詞。副詞修飾數(shù)詞，故填roughly。

66.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行項(xiàng)是“outdoor habitats”，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。

67.the【解析】考查定冠詞?！癰irds”被“only”修飾，表特指，故填the。

68.have heard【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“since…”可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have heard。

69.getting【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，故填getting。

70.in【解析】考查介詞?！癶ave…in mind”意思是“記住……”，是固定搭配，故填in。

（三）

詞數(shù)：215

來(lái)源：

https：//www.51voa.com/VOA＿Special＿English/climate-change-produces-more-pollen-longer-allergy-season-88651.html

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化導(dǎo)致春季來(lái)得更早，花粉產(chǎn)生得更多，過(guò)敏季更長(zhǎng)，從而帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。因此，科學(xué)家呼吁共同努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。

61.worse【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由第一段語(yǔ)境可知，要用比較級(jí)，故填worse。

62.used【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！皍sed to do sth.”意思是“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故填used。

63.especially【解析】考查副詞。副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，故填especially。

64.at【解析】考查介詞?！癮t its current pace”意思是“以當(dāng)前的速度”，故填at。

65.are put【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和“put”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且在從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are put。

66.children【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填children。

67.to miss【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式?！癱ause sb.to do sth.”意思是“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，故填to miss。

68.lost【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?！癲ays”和“l(fā)ose”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填lost。

69.who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行項(xiàng)是“Bill Anderegg”，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，要填關(guān)系代詞，故填who。

70.as【解析】考查連詞。這是一個(gè)倍數(shù)比較的句子，“as…as…”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as。

（四）

詞數(shù)：216

來(lái)源：

https：//www.npr.org/2022/04/07/1091320428/solar-panels-that-can-generate-electricity-at-night-have-been-developed-at-stanf

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。斯坦福大學(xué)的工程師研發(fā)了能在夜晚發(fā)電的太陽(yáng)能電池板。

61.as【解析】考查介詞。“serve as…”意思是“充當(dāng)”，故填as。

62.published【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?！皌he study”和“publish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填published。

63.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行項(xiàng)是“a thermoelectric generator”，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。

64.surrounding【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。“surrounding”意思是“周?chē)摹?，修飾“air”，故填surrounding。

65.greatly【解析】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故填greatly。

66.be used【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和“use”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，故填be used。

67.It【解析】考查代詞。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故填I(lǐng)t。

68.companies【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“some”可知，要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填companies。

69.is【解析】考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填is。

70.reliance【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由“our”可知，要填名詞，故填reliance。

（五）

詞數(shù)：206

來(lái)源：https：//www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/microplastics-found-in-human-blood-in-firstofitskind-study/

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。科學(xué)家首次在人類血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料微粒。雖然對(duì)人類健康影響的證據(jù)尚不充分，但是大量研究發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料微粒存在于體內(nèi)。因此，塑料微粒對(duì)健康的影響亟需揭曉。

61.Reporting【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。“scientists”和“report”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填reporting。

62.accurately【解析】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞measure，故填accurately。

63.suspected【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由“in the past”可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填suspected。

64.samples【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“22”和“17”可知，要填復(fù)數(shù)，故填samples。

65.to gain【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to gain。

66.harmful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。“how”修飾形容詞，意思是“有害的”，故填harmful。

67.to【解析】考查介詞?！癳xposure to…”是固定搭配，意思是“接觸……”，故填to。

68.is【解析】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)部分中心詞是“wider evidence”，且陳述事實(shí)，故填is。

69.an【解析】考查冠詞?！癳ver-mounting number of…”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

70.that/which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行項(xiàng)是“a question”，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。

（六）

詞數(shù)：208

來(lái)源：

https：//news.cgtn.com/news/2023-02-14/3D-Printing-brings-Buddhist-cave-out-of-Yungang-Grottoes-1hpTmIOVub6/index.html

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。云岡石窟第三窟遺址的巨幅3D復(fù)制品正在山東青島云岡石窟藝術(shù)館展出。這是世界上首次使用3D打印技術(shù)復(fù)制如此規(guī)模的文化遺跡。

61.is【解析】考查主謂一致。由“currently”可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填is。

62.the【解析】考查定冠詞?！皐orld”前用定冠詞，故填the。

63.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行項(xiàng)是“replication”，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。

64.strictly【解析】考查副詞。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)，故填strictly。

65.to create【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to create。

66.was divided【解析】考查一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和“divide”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was divided。

67.months【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“three”可知，要填復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。

68.based【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?！癮 series of ancient Buddhist rock-cut temples”和“base”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填based。

69.without【解析】考查介詞。這句話大意是：這件復(fù)制品不僅使得人們能夠近距離接觸珍貴的遺跡而不會(huì)對(duì)原始物件造成損壞，還有助于該遺跡的研究和保護(hù)。故填without。

70.achievement【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，故填achievement。

責(zé)任編輯吳昊雷