主題二 文化遺產(chǎn)

河南 谷戰(zhàn)峰

基礎(chǔ)·分類梳理

一、詞匯快記

多元文化

diversityn.多樣性

inclusionn.包括；包含

integrationn.整合；融合

tolerancen.寬容；容忍

coexistencen.共存

pluralismn.多元主義

globalizationn.全球化

cultural exchangen.文化交流

ethnicityn.種族特點(diǎn)

multilingualismn.多語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象

cultural diversityn.文化多樣性

intercultural communicationn.跨文化交流

heritagen.遺產(chǎn)

文化保護(hù)

conservationn.保護(hù)；保持

preservationn.保護(hù)

restorationn.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)

cultural heritagen.文化遺產(chǎn)

artifactn.手工藝品

museumn.博物館

archiven.檔案；檔案館

monumentn.紀(jì)念碑；歷史遺跡

traditionn.傳統(tǒng)

folkloren.民間傳說(shuō)；民俗

customn.習(xí)俗；風(fēng)俗

indigenousadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；土生土長(zhǎng)的

heritage siten.遺址；文化遺產(chǎn)區(qū)

conservationistn.自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者

preservationistn.文物保護(hù)者；環(huán)境保護(hù)者

語(yǔ)言保護(hù)

endangered languagen.瀕危語(yǔ)言

revitalizationn.復(fù)興；振興

mother tonguen.母語(yǔ)

bilingualadj.雙語(yǔ)的

linguistic diversityn.語(yǔ)言多樣性

language revitalizationn.語(yǔ)言復(fù)興

language preservationn.語(yǔ)言保護(hù)

文化活動(dòng)

festivaln.節(jié)日

celebrationn.慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)

performancen.表演；演出

exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會(huì)

concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演唱會(huì)

dancen.舞蹈

theatren.劇院；戲劇

filmn.電影

literaturen.文學(xué)

musicn.音樂(lè)

artn.藝術(shù)

風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

protocoln.禮儀；外交禮節(jié)

ritualn.禮節(jié)；儀規(guī)

ceremonyn.典禮；儀式

taboon.禁忌；忌諱

gesturen.手勢(shì)

民族服飾

attiren.服裝

costumen.服裝；裝束

clothingn.服裝

traditional clothingn.傳統(tǒng)服裝

garmentn.衣服

fashionn.時(shí)尚；流行

stylen.風(fēng)格；樣式

textilen.紡織品

embroideryn.刺繡；繡花

二、短語(yǔ)速覽

embrace cultural diversity 擁抱文化多樣性

cultural differences 文化差異

respect cultural heritage 尊重文化遺產(chǎn)

promote cultural understanding 促進(jìn)文化理解

encourage cultural exchange 鼓勵(lì)文化交流

preserve cultural traditions 保護(hù)文化傳統(tǒng)

support cultural diversity 支持文化多樣性

value cultural pluralism 重視文化多元化

promote tolerance and acceptance 促進(jìn)寬容和接受

emphasize cultural equality 強(qiáng)調(diào)文化平等

protect indigenous cultures 保護(hù)本地文化

encourage multicultural education 鼓勵(lì)多元文化的教育

advocate cultural preservation 倡導(dǎo)文化保護(hù)

nurture cultural heritage 培育文化遺產(chǎn)

三、好句積累

1.This/That is why...意為“這/那就是為什么……”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

This is why it is important to preserve cultural heritage, as it carries the identity and history of a community for future generations.這就是為什么保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要的原因，因?yàn)樗休d著一個(gè)社區(qū)的身份和歷史，為后代傳承。

2.not until...意為“直到……才……”，放在句首時(shí)，主句使用半倒裝的語(yǔ)序

Not until we prioritize the protection of cultural heritage can we ensure its survival and the continuation of our rich cultural legacy.直到我們把保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)作為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，我們才能確保其生存以及我們豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)的延續(xù)。

3.when it comes to...意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)”

When it comes to safeguarding cultural heritage, it is important to strike a balance between accessibility and preservation.This requires careful planning and implementation of measures that allow public engagement while ensuring the long-term integrity of the heritage.關(guān)于保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，在可訪問(wèn)性和保護(hù)之間取得平衡是至關(guān)重要的。這需要精心規(guī)劃和實(shí)施措施，既允許公眾的參與，又確保文化遺產(chǎn)的長(zhǎng)期完整性。

四、續(xù)寫必備

1.As I walked through the ancient ruins, a gentle breeze carried the whispers of history, stirring my curiosity and deepening my appreciation of the fragile beauty that stood before me.當(dāng)我走過(guò)古老的廢墟時(shí)，一陣輕風(fēng)傳來(lái)歷史的細(xì)語(yǔ)，激起了我的好奇心，加深了我對(duì)眼前脆弱美的贊賞。

2.Gazing at the ornate frescoes adorning the cavernous temple walls, a group of tourists stood in silent awe, as if the ancient art whispered untold stories into their eager souls.一群游客凝視著寬廣寺廟墻壁上的華麗壁畫，靜默地感受著敬畏，仿佛古老的藝術(shù)向他們渴望的靈魂低語(yǔ)著不為人知的故事。

3.Preservation of cultural heritage is an investment in our collective memory and a testament to the diversity and richness of our shared human history.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)是對(duì)我們集體記憶的投資，也是對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惞餐瑲v史多樣性和豐富性的證明。

4.The sun began to set behind the ancient ruins, casting a warm golden glow upon the weathered stones.History seemed to whisper through the worn pillars and crumbling walls, providing a glimpse into the lives and stories of those who once called this place home.The diligent restoration work aimed to preserve the authenticity of the site, allowing visitors to step back in time and feel rich cultural heritage atmosphere.太陽(yáng)開始從古老的廢墟后面落下，給風(fēng)化的石頭披上了溫暖的金色光輝。歷史似乎從破舊的柱子和倒塌的墻壁間低語(yǔ)而過(guò)，讓我們一窺那些曾經(jīng)稱這片土地為家的人的生活和故事。勤奮的修復(fù)工作旨在保護(hù)遺址的真實(shí)性，讓游客們穿越時(shí)空，感受到濃厚的文化遺產(chǎn)氛圍。

五、寫作達(dá)標(biāo)

關(guān)于文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的海報(bào)

（一）素材金庫(kù)

We are delighted to invite you to a thought-provoking event.我們非常高興地邀請(qǐng)您參加一場(chǎng)富有啟發(fā)性的活動(dòng)。

The forum will be held on the afternoon of October 8，which will be aimed at discussing the significance of preserving our cultural heritage.該論壇將于10 月8日下午舉行，旨在討論保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。

The forum will last from two to four o'clock in the afternoon.論壇將從下午兩點(diǎn)持續(xù)到四點(diǎn)。

The forum will be held in our academic lecture hall on Monday.該論壇將于周一在我們的學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳舉行。

This forum brings together experts,scholars, and enthusiasts to explore strategies and initiatives that can safeguard our shared heritage.此次論壇匯集了專家、學(xué)者和愛好者，以探索可以保護(hù)我們共同遺產(chǎn)的策略和倡議。

We believe that your insights and expertise will greatly contribute to the discussions.We would be honored to have your presence.Please respond to my invitation to confirm your attendance.我們相信您的見解和專業(yè)知識(shí)將為討論做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。我們將非常榮幸地邀請(qǐng)您出席。請(qǐng)回復(fù)我的邀請(qǐng)以確認(rèn)您的參加意愿。

We eagerly anticipate your participation in this significant event dedicated to the protection and celebration of our cultural heritage.我們熱切期待您參與這個(gè)專注于保護(hù)和慶祝我們文化遺產(chǎn)的重要活動(dòng)。

（二）寫作框架

Cherish,conserve and celebrate

I hope this message finds you well.We are excited to announce the upcoming________（活動(dòng)名稱）, which will be held in ________（ 活 動(dòng) 地 點(diǎn)）on________（活動(dòng)時(shí)間）.The purpose of this forum is to ________（活動(dòng)目的）.________（活動(dòng)名稱）will serve as a significant event dedicated to the conservation of cultural heritage.________（活動(dòng)名稱）will include a wide range of topics ranging from ________（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）to ________（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）.Given your commendable expertise and invaluable contributions to the field of cultural heritage, we are looking forward to your presence and active involvement in________（活動(dòng)名稱）.Please confirm your attendance by ________（時(shí)間）by replying to this email.

提升·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

見P63～P68《學(xué)習(xí)妙測(cè)》“主題二 文化遺產(chǎn)”的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容。