Abstracts and Key words

BuildingtheFightingBastionsoftheCPC’sLong-termGovernance:theLogicandDirectionoftheParty’sPrimary-levelOrganizationalBuilding
YI Xin-tao

Abstract: The primary-level Party organizations are the fighting bastions of the CPC’s long-term governance. It is the essential requirement for a Marxist political party, the hundred years’ experience in primary-level Party building, and the urgent requirement of the CPC’s long-term governance. In the new era, we should take various measures to build primary-level Party organizations into strong fighting bastions. We should put the Party’s political building at the first position, giving priority to enhancement of their political functions and thus ensuring a firm political foundation; we should take ideological construction as the foundation, applying the party’s innovative theories to unify ideologies and forge peoples’ soul, and thus laying a solid ideological foundation; we should focus on improvement of the organizational capability, strengthening construction of the primary-level Party organizations, and thus consolidating a solid organizational foundation; we should keep the people-orientation, keeping close contact with the masses, organizing and serving the people, and thus consolidating a deep foundation in the masses; we should attach important to the system construction, promoting standardization construction and thus providing a strong material foundation; we should grasp the primary-level Party organizations, implementing responsibilities of primary-level Party building at various levels, and thus laying a solid foundation for leadership.

Keywords: primary-level Party organizations; the fighting bastions; long-term governance

ExcellentChineseCulturalConceptandGreatUnityofChinesePeople
WANG Yan-zhong, NING Ya-fang

Abstract:In the process of inheritance and development, the excellent traditional Chinese culture has formed a series of cultural concepts with the nature of cultural genes, such as “great unity”, “people-orientation”, “respect for differences and seeking harmony”, “multiple integration”, and “great harmony in the world”, which collectively demonstrate the thinking mode and wisdom of the Chinese nation in thousands of years of development. Focusing on the important policy of the Party of promoting the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, this paper expounds the role of carrying forward the excellent Chinese cultural concepts in strengthening the great unity of the Chinese people from the perspective of strengthening the commonness and connection of cultural concepts at home and abroad.

Keywords: Chinese culture; cultural concept; Chinese people; great unity; Community for the Chinese Nation

LocalPracticeMechanismforEstablishingandHighlightingSymbolsofChineseCultureandImageoftheChineseNation
WANG Guang-wen, SHEN Yi-fang

Abstract: Symbols of Chinese culture are cultural representations generated by ancient and modern peoples in China and widely accepted thereby. They are the combination of the content and typical manifestations of Chinese culture, with stable inheritance, typical representation and common recognition. The image of the Chinese nation is the general cognition of the Chinese nation, and the community image is shaped by relevant ideas, works, products, and behavior, etc. of the Chinese nation and then widely recognized. For the establishment and highlighting of Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation, the basis and principles of the local work needs to be clarified and surveyed by means of questionnaires, individual interviews and seminars. Based on the survey, the following suggestions are made: we should reinforce the organizational guidance so as to join the forces from all directions; we should promote the innovation ability so as to increase the supply quality; we should provide more support based on the local realities.

Keywords:：Chinese cultural symbols; image of the Chinese nation; cultural identity; sharing; local work

SymbolSystemSharedbytheChineseNationandReproductionofItsSymbols
CHEN Wen-ting, WANG Shi-min

Abstract: As a cultural ideographic system generally recognized by the members of the nation, the symbol system shared by the Chinese nation refers to the concrete representation of the inherent ideas of the Chinese nation, such as unique spiritual temperament, aesthetic taste and value concepts. The content framework of the shared symbol system of Chinese nation consists of the iconicity symbol system of figurative relation, the indication symbol system of co-occurrence relation and the stipulation symbol system of convention relation. The symbolic narrative, indicative presentation and statutory interpretation of the shared symbol system of the Chinese nation constitute the identity cognition, conceptual internalization and value recognition of the community of the Chinese nation, with subjective narrative of the resemblance in image, the object presentation of the concrete indicator and behavior interpretation of the abstract stipulation. The reproduction of the shared symbol system of the Chinese nation is committed to consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation through the cultural production of “emotion”, “identity” and “value” with code connection and symbolic interaction of “image-indicator-stipulation”.

Keywords: shared symbol system for the Chinese nation; image symbols; indicator symbols; stipulation symbols; symbolic performance; reproduction

ConstructionofChineseNationalImageSharedbyAllEthnicGroups
LI Qian-lan

Abstract:“Establishing and highlighting Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups” is a new proposition put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping. This is a new proposition put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping. For the definition and construction of “image of Chinese nation”, first of all, we should adhere to the correct orientation and have a correct answer to the question “what is to be established and highlighted”; in terms of resource selection, we should fully explore and effectively utilize the various cultural resources such as history, reality and spirit, so as to present the image of the Chinese nation from multiple perspectives and in all directions; in terms of optimization path, we should make use of various commemorative activities, ethnic festivals, ethnic unity and progress creation, and ethnic cultural exchanges, etc. to guide people of all ethnic groups to create, share and transmit the image of the Chinese nation, enhancing the identification of people of all ethnic groups with Chinese culture, and consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

Keywords: Chinese national image; Chinese cultural symbols; sharing by all ethnic groups; community of the Chinese nation

PromotingEffectofTourismDevelopmentinEthnicMinorityAreasonConsolidatingaStrongSenseofCommunityfortheChineseNation:AcasestudyofShibatongVillageinHunanProvince
DENG Guang-qi, WANG Wen-li

Abstract:As a comprehensive industry, tourism has economic, cultural, political, social and other functions. It has much natural compatibility with consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and can play a significant role. It is also the new mission of the tourism industry in the new era to serve the consolidation of sense of community for the Chinese nation. TakingShibatongVillage in Hunan Province, a village for which “Targeted poverty alleviation” was first proposed, as an example, this paper probes into the influence and role of tourism development in consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, from the perspectives of residents’ perception and satisfaction with tourism development through questionnaire survey. The research shows that the innovative development of tourism plays a significant role in consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation

Keywords:ethnic minority areas; tourism development; consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation;Shibatongvillage;

DiscourseofCommunityfortheChineseNationinModernandContemporaryNewspapers:ACaseofZhengZongAiGuoBao
MA Chao

Abstract: As an important vernacular newspaper in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,ZhengZongAiGuoBaoplays an important role in the enlightening the people, publicity of the patriotism and the self-reliance at that time. The multi-ethnic editorial team and patriotic tenet have a valuable historical significance for consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation today. With a survey of the founding background, the paper analyzes the patriotic thought and its publicity practice.

Keywords: discourse of sense of community for the Chinese nation; modern and contemporary Chinese history;ZhengZongAiGuoBao; Ding Baochen; patriotic thought

SpatialTurninCommunicationofGeographicalIndicationCultureinLivestreamAdvertisingofAgriculturalProducts
SHANG Shi-min, XU Qi-xian

Abstract:Livestream advertising is a digital channel to help farmers sell their agricultural products. The geographical indication is rich in cultural value, with high added value and great potential for development and utilization. The application of GI culture in the livestream advertising can give more cultural connotation and humanistic value to the GI high-quality agricultural products. In the virtual field, GI culture completes the spatial turn in its communication from the centralized regional space to the discrete space, getting out of the limitation of space, and the scope of communication is greatly expanded; it develops a new mode of operation which make the agricultural products be recognized by more people. In addition, the spatial turn in communication brings more development opportunities for GI culture, thus realizing the goal of telling a good story of China’s GI products, i.e., to make the “meaningful” products “interesting”.

Keywords: geographical indications culture; livestream advertising of agricultural products; cultural communication; spatial turn; discrete space

EconomicResponsibilityintheCorporateSocialResponsibilities:AResearchfromthePerspectiveofSociology
ZHOU Dong-xia, CHEN Wei

Abstract: The core of “coordination and harmony” between corporates and their economic stakeholders is “reciprocity of benefit”. Therefore, corporate economic responsibility could be defined as the responsibility that corporates should take for the reciprocity of benefit between corporates and their economic stakeholders. From the sociological perspective, the relationship between corporates and their economic stakeholders consists of four elements, and hence corporate economic responsibility contains the following four types: (1)the responsibility that corporates take for reciprocity of benefit between corporates and their economic stakeholders;(2) the responsibility that corporates take for the consensus of goal, measures and standard of evaluation when practicing reciprocity of benefit; (3) the responsibility that corporates take for their economic stakeholder to get the real and equal access to the right of claim; (4) the responsibility that corporate take for putting “reciprocity of benefit” as shared value. The first responsibility is the dependent variable, indicating the reciprocity of benefit in the relationship between corporates and their economic stakeholder; the other three responsibilities are the independent variables. To get the comprehensive understanding of corporate economic responsibility, both the dependent variable and the independent variables should be taken into consideration.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility; economic responsibility; economic stakeholders; reciprocity of benefit

ContinuationandReconstructionofFamilyintheContextofGlobalization:
AnEmpiricalStudyBasedonTransnationalFamiliesinYiwu
MA Yan

Abstract:The concept of “family” plays various roles in different dimensions. In the resettlement area, the reconstructed family often integrates traditional elements into transnational families to create a stable and complete “family”. The ties of family relations have transcended the boundaries of the nation-state. Changes in physical space have not led to changes in family patterns. Seemingly fragile families will constantly adjust their strategies to adapt to changes in the external environment. The reconstruction of family members’ relations in transnational immigrants, leads to subtle changes in the structure of transnational families. Its essence is a strategic practice for a specific transnational space field, with the purpose of realizing the social function of the family, i.e., maintaining the reproduction and continuity of the family.

Keywords: globalization; transnational families; adaptation strategies; continuity; reproduction

IdentificationofCivilEvidenceforPublicSecurityInvestigationinHigh-riseLitteringDispute
WANG Can-can

Abstract:Article 1254 of the Civil Code stipulates that the public security organs shall find out the person responsible for the objects thrown from high altitude, which is conductive to attributing the responsibilities and maintaining social order. The investigation conducted by the public security organs on civil infringement according to laws has both civil and administrative attribute, which need to be distinguished in proof usage. Admission of “evidence groups” in legal suits brings about the problems such as the improper logic of judicial proof, the confusion of evidence location and the absence of evidence rules. According to the object of proof and the classification of evidence in theory, the chain of different evidence can be distinguished. Statements made by investigators of public security in court is not the witness testimony but the obligation of state organs to respond; the identification documents issued by the public security are independent of evidence listed in China’s Civil Evidence Law. The admission of the parties in the police investigation has no self-admission effect in civil litigation. Evidence of illegality of subject, form and procedure should be excluded. The public security has the duty to prove the legality of the evidence.

Keywords: high-rise littering; investigation by public security organs; civil evidence; defense of evidence; logic of judicial proof

DoesEvidenceLawBelongtoLawScience:DoctrinalAnalysisoftheBoundaryofEvidenceLaw
RUAN Tang-hui

Abstract:Evidence law has developed for hundreds of years. Although it has become a branch of law science, it has been confined to the swamp confused with the concept of evidence science. As a branch of law, evidence law should have specific research objects and research methods, and a unique theoretical basis of the discipline. That is, in terms of research objects, it should be limited to “l(fā)egal norms of evidence” and its extended fields, including the philosophical principles, historical origins, forms and practical effects of the norms of evidence law; in terms of research methods, it should be limited to hermeneutic methods, philosophical methods, historical methods, sociological methods correspondently; in terms of the theoretical basis of the discipline, “multiple theories” with value theory as the core should be set as the basis. Only in this way can we build a scientific and reasonable disciplinary system of evidence law and provide effective support for the practice of evidence legislation.

Keywords: evidence law; evidence science; discipline classification; discipline concept; evidence legislation

ImpactofTradeFacilitationonComplexityofExportTechnologyin“theBeltandRoad”Countries
MENG Qin-lei WANG Yu-hao

Abstract:The Belt and Road Initiative plays an important role in promoting the trade facilitation of the countries along. Based on the mediating effect of trade costs, this paper examines how trade facilitation affects complexity of export technology among countries along “the Belt and Road” from 2006 to 2019. The results show that the improvement of trade facilitation in countries along the “the Belt and Road” can promote the growth of export technology complexity. The reduction of the trade cost plays an intermediary effect, in which the e-commerce and innovation has the greatest impact. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the improvement of trade facilitation in different regions has a positive impact on export technology complexity, and the intermediary effect of trade costs is significant in high-income countries but not in low- and middle-income countries.

Keywords：trade facilitation; export technology complexity; mediator effect; the “Belt and Road” Initiative

InsuranceofPeasantHouseholdsinPlantingIndustryinWesternChina:aCaseStudyofNotoginsengHouseholdsinWenshanPrefectureofYunnanProvince
HU Guo-sheng, WANG Xiao-jun

Abstract: Agricultural insurance has the function of risk dispersion and economic compensation, which can ensure the stability of agricultural production. Using the theory of behavioral finance, this paper analyzes the purchase behavior of agricultural insurance based on the survey data of 450 Notoginseng peasant households in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province. Logit regression analysis found that, (1) peasant households purchasing agricultural insurance is affected by the changes of weather and natural disasters. The greater the changes of weather and natural disasters, the higher the probability of purchasing insurance will be; (2) the higher the education level of peasant households and their children in western areas, the higher the enthusiasm to purchase agricultural insurance, and the purchase of insurance shows obvious herd behavior; (3) Government insurance subsidy can enhance peasants’ enthusiasm to purchase agricultural insurance. With acquisition support and technical support, peasants’ probability of buying insurance will increase. Therefore, agricultural insurance subsidies in the western areas need to be adopted accompanying with other policies in order to better improve the enthusiasm of peasants to buy agricultural insurance and give better play to the supporting and protective role of agricultural insurance in rural revitalization.

Keywords: western areas; agricultural insurance; insurance subsidy; herd behavior

InfluencingFactorsofConsumers’ContinuousUseofCommunityGroupPurchase
DENG Wen-juan, YU Ge

Abstract：The continuous development of mobile Internet technology has created a new online shopping model, community group purchase. Its pre-sale mode solves the problem of redundant loss caused by the inability to accurately predict user demand for fresh products to a large extent. And the costs in the process have been reduced, so that consumers can buy the goods at a lower price and get more benefits from it. In the fierce competition, community group purchase has also revealed some problems. Through literature review and summary of relevant researches, this paper puts forward ten research variables such as flow experience, expectation confirmation, and perceived ease of use. Fourteen presuppositions is made to construct models of consumers’ willingness in continuous community group purchase. The questionnaires are distributed online and offline, and then SPSS23.0 and AMOS23.0 are used to conduct statistical analysis and model testing on the collected data. After revising the model, the final results are obtained. According to the research conclusions, some suggestions are put forward from two perspectives, i.e. the government and the community group purchase platform, to help the community group purchase platform develop in a more healthy and orderly direction.

Keywords: community group purchase; flow experience; expectation confirmation; consumers’ online group purchase; willingness for continuous use

ThePersonInvolvedinthe“WutaiPoetryCase”:SengJuze
WANG Xiu-lin

Abstract:The “Wutai Poetry Case” is a well-known example of a Northern Song Dynasty literary inquisition. It not only caused Su Shi to stay in prison for more than 130 days and resulted in his deportation to Huangzhou, but it also had a major impact on a big number of people (about eighty). Among those involved, some were friends of Su Shi who were alive, like Wang Gong, Wang Shen, Zeng Gong and Huang Tingjian; some had passed away, such as Zhang Xian, Ouyang Xiu, Liu Shu and Wen Yuke; some strongly opposed Wang Anshi's reform, including Zhang Fangping, Fan Zhen, Sima Guang and Liu Zhi; some showed a supportive attitude to Wang Anshi, like Liu Jin, Huang Yan, as well as Wang Anshi's younger brother Wang Anshang; some were worldly scholar-officials; some were religious figures, such as Monk Can Liaozi and Seng Juze. Can Liaozi, a famous Northern Song Dynasty poet and monk, was involved in the “Wutai Poetry Case” because of his close association with Su Shi. However, it is interesting to find out why Seng Juze, an ordinary monk, got accused in the case. Based on the evidence, this study concludes that Su Shi and Seng Juze had deep friendship, that Seng Juze “accept Su Shi's sarcastic words”, and that when the officials “requested for the correspondence material”, Seng Juze did not hand it over. Seng Juze was involved in the “Wutai Petry Case” for the above reasons.

Keywords: “Wutai Poetry Case”; Seng Juze; involvement; causes

Cultureof“GivingCrutchesasGifts”intheTangDynastyandItsPoetryWriting
CAO Shi-rui

Abstract: Many poems of the Tang Dynasty involved material gifts, such as tea, wine, food, flowers, medicines and some others. However, the gift that appears most often in Tang poetry is “crutches”. There are more than 30 poems in the Tang Dynasty about giving crutches as gifts. Aging, leisure and Buddhism and Taoism are important themes in these poems. This is related to the practical function of the crutches, and more to the cultural meaning attached to the “crutches” since the pre-Qin Dynasty periods. These poems often exaggerate the magical origin and precious material of the crutches, reflecting the aesthetic appreciation of the Tang literati in their daily life.

Keywords: Tang Dynasty; poems of “Giving Crutches as Gifts”; culture of crutches; leisure

MissionInheritance:TheEvolutionLogicoftheChineseCommunistParty’sPoliciesonMinzuHigherEducation
KANG Cui-ping, WANG Zhi

Abstract: The ethnic policies of the Communist Party of China, as the result of the localization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theories, embody the unity of the emancipating of the mind and the seeking of truth from facts, and the unity of the idea of solidifying the foundation and the idea of making innovations. Looking back on the 100-year history of the changes of the Communist Party of China, we can clearly understand the truth power of Marxist ethnic theories in the practice of “changing China”，and deeply appreciate the evolution logic of ethnic higher education policy：Taking the “l(fā)iberation of China” as the logical starting point，after going through the historical stages of “Minzuof China”, “China ofMinzu” and “China ofZhonghua”, it finally moved towards a new prospect of “China ofHuaxia” and “China of the World” in the New Era. This logic fully reflects the policy prospects of the pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation as well as the shared prosperity and development of all ethnic groups. It shows a path of reform and progress ofMinzuhigher education policy with the localization and modernization of the MarxistMinzutheory from an international perspective.

Keywords:Minzueducation; higher education policy; policy change; historical logic

InternalLogicandPracticalStrategyofIdeologicalandPoliticalWorkforNon-PartyIntellectualsinUniversities
KE Zun-tao

Abstract: The work of non-Party intellectuals is the basic and strategic work of the united front. Doing a good job in the ideological and political work for non-Party intellectuals in universities is an inevitable requirement for building a team of high-quality teachers, carrying out the fundamental task of cultivating virtues and cultivating talents, promoting the reform and development of universities, building high-level universities, and serving the national strategy and economic and social development. It is necessary to constantly strengthen the leading, coordinating, supporting and endogenous force of the ideological and political work of non-Party intellectuals. It is necessary to reflect the theoretical depth, policy intensity, value dimension and emotional warmth in the ideological and political work of non-Party intellectuals in universities, and constantly improve the ability and level of the ideological and political work of non-Party intellectuals.

Keywords: universities; non-Party intellectuals; ideological and political work

DoesHighProportionofArticlesonLiterature,History,andPhilosophyHindertheImprovementofImpactFactor:EmpiricalAnalysisBasedonComprehensiveJournalsofUniversities
YI Hui-wen

Abstract: The performance of citation for articlees on literature, history and philosophy is generally lower than that of economics, management and law, which leads to reduction of the publication on literature, history and philosophy under the pressure of impact factor. Based on the data of comprehensive journals of universities indexed in CSSCI from 2007 to 2019, an empirical analysis is made on the influence of the proportion of literary, historical and philosophical articles on the impact factor. Firstly, according to the China Library Classification, it is subject to classify the subject of articles with further calculation of the proportion of literary, historical and philosophical articles. The average of the proportion is between 0.093 and 0.648, implying the great differences in the subjects of journals. Then, this paper uses panel data to make empirical analysis. The results show that the proportion has a significant negative effect on the impact factor. This conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests, such as replacing the explained variable and changing the research method; the reputation of periodical helps to alleviate the negative effect of this proportion; due to the inherent differences between subjects, this proportion still has a negative impact for a long time. The above conclusions verify the adaptation differences of impact factor in journal evaluation. According to the subjects of journals, more detailed classification, application of quantitative indicators such as impact factor as tools, and adoption of diversified periodical evaluation methods, are not only the direction for optimizing the periodical evaluation system, but also a necessary measure to give full play to the role of academic journals in leading disciplinary development.

Keywords:literature, history and philosophy; impact factor; comprehensive journals of universities; periodical evaluation