七選五閱讀原創(chuàng)練習(xí)

張云峰 劉昱榆 蔡映雪 等

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（一）

Memory plays a vital role in our lives， both in the short and long term. If youre wondering how to improve memory， here are some effective ways to do so.

Quiz Yourself

? ? ?1? ? ?. When you make flashcards， create a practice test， or cover the answers and quiz yourself， you are forcing yourself to face what you do and dont know and which memories are weaker than others. This forces you to practice your recall and strengthen your long term memory.

? ? ?2? ? ?

If youre not already taking exercise regularly， then heres another reason to do so： Exercising for 20-30 minutes three times a week will improve your long-term memory. Regular physical activities increase blood flow in your body and supplies the brain with extra oxygen and nutrients（營養(yǎng)）. A well-fed brain is a well-functioning brain！

Get Plenty of Sleep

If you dont get adequate sleep， then its likely that youre not able to remember well either. ? ? 3? ? ?. Sleeping helps our brains clear out some less important memories， which helps strengthen others. According to sleep experts， you need a minimum of seven to nine hours of sleep per night. ? ? 4? ? ?， then within just a few days， youll see an obvious improvement to your ability to remember and recall things.

Take More Breaks

Typically， when studying lots of new information， most people will spend hours reading it in an attempt to learn and remember the content as quickly as possible. ? ? 5? ? ?. The truth is that the brain is built to detect and respond to change and prolonged（持久的）attention to a single task actually hinders（阻礙）performance. When you take a break from memorizing information， it refocuses your attention and energy， leading to increased focus overall.

A. Start working out

B. Challenge your brain

C. If you get this amount of shut-eye regularly

D. Unfortunately， theyve overlooked something

E. When you free yourself from the habit of oversleeping

F. This is because sleep and memory are closely connected

G. Periodically testing yourself to see what you remember is important

（湖南省藍山縣第二中學(xué) 劉嫦云）

（二）

Conflict often happens between parents and young children. It is important to work on obtaining healthy communication with your parents.

Make time to have meaningful conversation

The newer generation often contact（聯(lián)系）others through technology， such as text messages， online chats or emails. ? ? 1? ? ?. Although the older generation are catching on， most still prefer a personal conversation or phone call. Take the time to sit down and have a few minutes of communicating with them every day.

? ? ?2? ? ?

If a topic is important to you， bring it to your parents. Bottling up emotions（情緒）or annoyance can destroy the relationship which you have with them. ? ? 3? ? ?. Avoid getting trapped in the blame game. Allow time for them to answer and share how they feel.

Use the pause， empathy， or need method with your parents

? ? ?4? ? ?. If a certain talk with your parents is taking a turn for the worse， start by taking pause. Listen to your parentsneeds or wants and empathize（感同身受）with them. Inform them that you also have your own needs and wants. The next step is to express your perspectives and ask them to empathize with you too.

Dont just talk about the difficult objects

Talk to your parents about your everyday life and funny experiences. Encourage them to share how their day went. ? ? 5? ? ?. You dont want to talk to them only when you are faced with an issue. Regular communication about the less important things will make the difficult conversation much easier.

A. Avoid blaming each other

B. Be open and honest with your parents

C. There is much less face-to-face contact

D. It is an effective approach to preventing conflict

E. Always communicate your feelings in a calm and neutral tone（輕聲）

F. Consider that your parentsgeneration has a strong need for studying new things.

G. Most of your conversation with your parents should be light-hearted and humorous

（河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張云峰）

（三）

How to encourage a teenager to take up a hobby

Having a hobby can greatly make a teenagers life colorful. However， many teens would not like to try a hobby. ? ? 1? ? ?

Ask your child what makes him feel good about himself. One way to help a teenager find a hobby is to concentrate on his advantages and what makes him feel good. Many teenagers may only focus on their disadvantages or things they have failed in. ? ? 2? ? ?

Ask your teenager what he wants to do. ? ? 3? ? ?However， he has been ensure whether you would agree to it. Thus， you might just shake your head in response. That is normal. Tell him to think about it， and then ask him about it later.

Determine if your teenager has already taken part in hobbies. ? ? 4? ? ?Your teenager may be developing hobbies away from home， so you may not have to encourage him to adopt new ones. Instead， you can support his current hobbies. Discuss ideas with your child. Your child need time to think about what their hobbies and interests are. Support them as they try to find out what they enjoy. You may even discuss with them. List all ideas， even if they sound stupid or impossible at first. Sometimes a casual remark ends up being a smart idea.

? ? ?5? ? ?A persons personality can help him figure out hobbies or interests. Think about your teenager. What are his characters？ The answer to the question can help him come up with ideas.

A. Your teenager has potential.

B. Analyze your teenagers personality.

C. Personality may be changed sometimes.

D. The following guidance will help teenagers find their perfect hobbies.

E. Sometimes parents arent aware that teenagers are developing hobbies.

F. Maybe your teenager has been wanting to try something for a long time.

G. Youd better emphasize things that they enjoy doing or make them happy.

（河南省靈寶市第三高級中學(xué) 張云峰）

（四）

Powerful Body Language Tips

The effective use of body language plays a key role in communication. Here are some tips for powerful body language：

? ? ?1? ? ?

Research at Harvard and Columbia Business Schools shows that simply holding your body in wide， “high-power”poses（姿勢）（leaning back with hands behind the head， or standing with legs and arms stretched wide open）for just two minutes stimulates higher levels of hormone（激素）linked to power and dominance. ? ? 2? ? ?

To increase participation， look like youre listening.

If you want people to speak up， dont multitask while they do. Avoid checking your text messages or watching， or checking out how other participants are reacting. ? ? 3? ? ?You can also do that by making eye contacts.

To connect instantly with someone， shake hands.

? ? ?4? ? ?Touching someone on the arm， hand， or shoulder for just 1/40 of a second creates a human bond. In the workplace， physical touch and warmth are established through handshaking， and this contact makes a lasting and positive impression.

To stimulate good feelings， smile.

A genuine smile not only stimulates（激發(fā)）your own sense of well-being， it also tells that you are approachable， cooperative， and trustworthy. A genuine smile crinkles the eyes， lights up the face， and fades away slowly. ? ? 5? ? ?When you smile at someone， they almost always smile in return. And， because facial expressions bring about corresponding feelings， the smile you get back actually changes that persons emotional state in a positive way.

If you follow these simple yet powerful body language tips， you may increase your nonverbal impact in the workplace.

A. To develop your confidence， assume a power pose.

B. To improve your memory， uncross your arms and legs.

C. This is the most primitive and powerful unspoken signal.

D. Doing so will make the other person feel understood and accepted.

E. Try this when youre feeling tentative but want to appear confident.

F. Most importantly， it directly influences how other people respond to you.

G. Instead， focus on those who are speaking by turning your head to face them directly.

（廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)（集團）東校區(qū) 方莉苗）

（五）

Many people want to sleep better. ? ? 1? ? ?

A recent global study？of 22，330 adults from 13 countries found the rate of insomnia（失眠）associated with the pandemic（流行病）is 36.7%. This is significantly higher than the rates of anxiety（25.6%）and depression（抑郁）（23.1%）related to the pandemic.

? ? ?2? ? ?The disorder makes it difficult to go to sleep， wake up or go back to sleep if youve woken up in the middle of the night， according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

If youre having trouble getting quality sleep， Dr. Alon Avidan， director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center， recommended to start by removing the following certain items from your evening routine.

? ? ?3? ? ?Its important to sleep in a room thats free of noise and light. “The bed and bedroom should not be a place for thinking or problem solving，”he said. Instead， aim to make the bedroom a place where you can feel safe and relaxed. ? ? 4? ? ?If you want to exercise before bed， he recommended yoga to help you have a restful nights sleep.

“Its also not a good time to start an argument，”he advised. Your bedtime routine should be relaxing. ? ? 5? ? ?

A. Insomnia is a sleep disorder.

B. Many people suffer from Insomnia.

C. Say goodbye to televisions and electronic devices in the bedroom.

D. Think about something deeply or try to solve problems before bed.

E. Try and avoid upsetting conversations and dont think a lot about problems before bed.

F. There should be a comfortable bed with curtains and light creating a relaxed atmosphere.

G. Without enough sleep， your body cannot perform at its best for exercising and eating healthier.

（廣東省湛江市第二中學(xué) 李治中 廣東省湛江市二中海東中學(xué) 陳芷琦）

（六）

Dating and Job Hunting

There are a lot of similarities between looking for a job and looking for a significant other. Sure， there are differences-probably best not to end an interview with a kiss-but the similarities are worth noting. ? ? 1? ? ?

First impressions are everything.

We only have one chance to make a first impression， and theres no taking it back. When people first meet you， they only know the you sitting in front of them. Put simply： going for a clean and put-together look can send a great first impression on the other person. ? ? 2? ? ?

Identify whether their goals agree with yours.

Why would an employer hire you if you indicate your real passion（熱情）is acting but you are applying for a research role？ Of course honesty is the key. ? ? 3? ? ?This is one of the top reasons that companies pass candidates， and you certainly are not setting yourself up for success in dating with these types of closed-minded responses.

? ? ?4? ? ?

Nobody needs to know your medical histories， why you had such a bitter break-up， or the names of all your first cousins the first time they meet you. Keep it brief and light， and professional in the interview setting.

Everyone loves to be loved.

There are people who love to play hard-to-get. ? ? 5? ? ?On the other hand， how would you feel if someone said“I love you”， and you replied，“Let me think about it and I will get back to you.”This is silly- dont make them wait.

A. Too much personal information is a turn-off.

B. Sharing your information allows your personality to shine.

C. But it is best to keep answers about the future open-ended.

D. Youd better answer those open-ended questions more thoroughly.

E. If you want advice on how to score a second date or interview， here are four top tips.

F. This allows for them to concentrate on what you are saying and not on what you are wearing.

G. Regarding interviewing， it is a common misbelief that you should take a day to accept a position.

（廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)（集團）東校區(qū) 劉昱榆）

（七）

I have seen too many people waste their potential and live unhappily because they cant overcome some destructive（毀滅性的）limiting beliefs. ? ? 1? ? ?

“I need to know everything before I start.”

We often overthink things. We keep going back and forth. But no one starts with all the answers. Even Buffet started without knowing everything about investing（投資）. ? ? 2? ? ?We learn along the way. But if we never start， we cant do that.

“What if it doesnt work out？”

A lot of us are already thinking way too far ahead. “What if it doesnt work out and I end up wasting a few years. I am better off staying where I am.”? ? ?3? ? ?Yes， things might not work out. But we all have to adapt for there is no“safe”job or business.

“I dont know what I want”

This is a limiting belief that most people never become aware of. ? ? 4? ? ?And yet， they do nothing because“I dont know what I want！”Actually， if we dont know what we want， we can start by improving the areas that keep us from living well.

“Its too late now！”

Do you know whats really too late？? ? ?5? ? ?There is no point in waiting for the“perfect timing.”Life is not a race but a marathon， so only when we keep going consistently， can we really make it.

A. Its the same for everyone.

B. It reflects peoples real thoughts.

C. Its when we dont start going after the things we want.

D. Get over these， and they will never live aimlessly again.

E. They choose to live a seemingly steady life， without any personal growth.

F. They know that their career， health， or relationship is making them unhappy.

G. Thats the kind of thinking that makes people unhappy and regret their decisions later.

（廣東省中山市第二中學(xué) 楊亞欣）

（八）

Youre not alone if you arent able to get approved for a private student loan without a co-signer. If your scholarships， grants（助學(xué)金）and federal aid wont cover your costs， you may need to take a step back.

Consider a less expensive school. ? ? 1? ? ?. You may be able to get your general education requirements out of the way and then transfer to a four-year college or university to finish your degree.“The path for low-income students is lower-cost state schools， living at home and working while at school，”says Baldridge.

Talk to the schools financial aid office. If youre looking for additional funds（基金）because of a change in your or your familys financial situation， reach out to the schools financial aid office. ? ? 2? ? ?.

Cut back on educational expenses. If youre close to having enough savings and financial aid to pay for school but still have a small gap to fill， you may be able to cut expenses rather than find more aid. ? ? 3? ? ?. You can also save on textbook costs by buying used books， renting them or using free reference copies at the library.

? ? ?4? ? ?. If youve been admitted to a school but cant afford it， you could ask to take a gap year to work and build your finances. ? ? 5? ? ?， you may be able to maintain your admission at the school the following year. And you have twelve months to get your financial affairs in order.

A. It will help you save much more

B. If you choose a low-cost state school

C. Depending on the college or university policy

D. You may qualify for grants or work-study awards

E. Take a gap year to start building credit and savings

F. Starting at a local community（社區(qū)）college is an inexpensive option

G. For example， you might live with roommates and pay less for housing

（陜西省漢中市寧強縣第二中學(xué) 張文?。?/p>

（九）

As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. ? ? 1? ? ?But others may not have crossed your mind.“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run，”says preventive cardiologist（心臟病學(xué)家）Dr. Beth Abramson. ? ? 2? ? ?

Engage in volunteer work. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem（自尊）and relieves stress. Loneliness is a risk factor for heart health. ? ? 3? ? ?Depending on the type of work you do， volunteering might even increase your physical activity.

Treat depression（沮喪）. ? ? 4? ? ?Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise， there are also considerable effects of this condition on the body， such as higher levels of stress hormones（荷爾蒙）and blood sugar， that can be associated with poor heart health.

Eat breakfast. A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who ate a big breakfast. One possible reason：“If youre eating a proper breakfast， youre less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices，”says Abramson.“We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. ? ? 5? ? ?”

A. Choose whole-grain， low-fat foods， and meanwhile， include fruit.

B. Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.

C. Some strategies， such as exercising and managing weight， are well known.

D. Heart disease such as coronary artery disease（CAD）can lead to heart attack.

E. Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place.

F. Here are some of the surprising ways she puts forward to promote your heart health.

G. Abramson points out that the state of feeling very sad can affect the way we behave.

（華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)汕尾學(xué)校 蔡映雪）

（十）

How to get scholarships in college

Read on to learn how to get college scholarships even while youre still in high school.

Dont delay

? ? ?1? ? ?， but the time goes fast. If you put off getting college funding， you could end up having to take out state student loans or wait for a year while you save up money for fee. There are plenty of scholarships available to college juniors and seniors. Many programs allow early applications， so you dont have to wait until you are in the spring of your senior year. ? ? 2? ? ?， the more chances you have of getting scholarship money for fee.

Look around

College is the perfect time to look for other types of awards. A quick scholarship search on the internet will show you countless opportunities？with minimal selection criteria. Some are as simple as making a free account on a website.

? ? ?3? ? ?. If you are fond of woodworking， for example， you may be able to find an award sponsored by a company in that industry.

? ? ?4? ? ?

Many of the decisions you make in college can affect your odds of winning scholarships. So you can give yourself the best chance of getting chosen by making strategic decisions about your classes， electives， and extracurriculars early on.

? ? ?5? ? ， many scholarship programs take academic performance， sports， music， and other activities into account. So while youre a college senior， its a good idea to share your time to do your homework and other activities. However， you should remember not to try to do everything.

A. Think ahead

B. Make an effort

C. When selecting winners

D. The earlier you can start your search

E. If you may easily get scholarships through that effort，

F. You may think you have much time to apply for scholarships

G. Keep an eye out for scholarships for unique talents， projects， or hobbies

（廣東省河源市東源高級中學(xué) 李賢軍）

（十一）

Positive thinking can lead to a lot of positive change in your life. Developing an optimistic outlook（人生觀）can be good for both your physical and mental health.? ? ?1? ? ?. Take steps to make positive thinking become more like your second nature and youll obtain the biggest benefits.Here are some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy.

Spend Time with Positive People

? ? ?2? ? ?， their negativity is likely to pull you down.Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too. Its hard to be negative when everyone around you is so positive.

Take Responsibility for Your Behavior

When you run into problems and difficulties in life， dont play the part of the victim. ? ? 3? ? ?. Accepting responsibility can help you learn from mistakes and prevent you from blaming others unfairly.

? ? ?4? ? ?

One of the best ways to feel good about what you have， is to focus on what you have to give.Volunteer in some manner and give back to the community（社會）. Helping others can give you a new outlook on the world and can assist you with positive thinking.

Establish and Work Toward Goals

Its easier to be positive about problems and difficulties when you have goals that youre working toward. ? ? 5? ? ?. Without clear goals， its harder to make decisions and track your progress.

A. Foster a sense of community

B. Contribute to the community

C. If you surround yourself with negative people

D. When a negativethought comes into your brain in negative situations

E. Acknowledge your role in the situation and be responsible for your actions

F. Objectives will give you motivation to overcome those barriers along the way

G. But sometimes， certain situations arise in life that makes it hard to keep a positive attitude

（湖南省藍山縣第二中學(xué) 劉嫦云）

（十二）

If you rely on online reviews to decide which products to buy， you should be careful because nearly 30 percent are fake（假的）， planted by companies to increasing their sales or tank their competitorsrankings.? ? ?1? ? ?

1. A simple reviewer profile（概況）

? ? ?2? ? ?Be careful if you find someone has only one review， reviews only on one type of product， leaves only very positive reviews， often writes short reviews or reviews products from only one company. Paid reviewers aim to get a products overall grade as high as possible and as quickly as possible. They wont give any negative reviews or bother to write any more details of or of a product.

2. Signs of compensation

One clear clue a reviewer got paid is that the bio page shows many similar reviews of comparable products. ? ? 3? ? ?If you see signs like these， youd better watch out because the reviewers are more likely to praise the products just to get some free gifts.

3. First-person pronouns

It may seem counterintuitive（違反常理的）， but Cornell University researchers found that fake reviews are often accompanied by I or my to make them seem more personal.? ? ?4? ? ?

4. A turnaround in attitude

Reviewers swear they came in ready to hate a product but changed their minds based on its absolute excellence.? ? ?5? ? ?Therefore， it is not difficult to classify them as paid reviewers and you can just ignore them.

A. Fake reviewers often love it or hate it.

B. To avoid getting cheated， watch for these warning signs.

C. Real people use a wider variety of nouns and adjectives.

D. Fake reviews rely on generalities so they can be copied to different products.

E. On most sites， you can see a reviewers past reviews by clicking on the username.

F. But how likely is it that people would buy products they thought they would hate？

G. Some even admit getting a gift card or receiving the product for free in return for the review.

（深圳市美術(shù)學(xué)校 單文庭）

參考答案與解析

（一）本文主要介紹了如何提高記憶力。

1. G? 本段小標(biāo)題及空后句均有quiz yourself，與選項G中的testing yourself為近義復(fù)現(xiàn)，很可能就是答案，將G項代入文中，語義銜接。

2. A? 本題是段落小標(biāo)題，據(jù)其它小標(biāo)題的特點，可將答案鎖定在選項A和B中。由本段的關(guān)鍵詞taking exercise和physical activities可知，本段聚焦鍛煉，選項A中working out與taking exercise是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。

3. F 空前句“如果你沒有得到足夠的睡眠，那么很可能你也不能很好地記住。”選項F是解釋空前句的原因，與前一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且選項中的sleep與空格前一句中的sleep是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項中的memory呼應(yīng)空格前一句中的remember。

4. C? 選項C與后一句構(gòu)成條件關(guān)系，且選項中this amount of呼應(yīng)空格前一句中的a minimum of seven to nine hours，shut-eye 與空格前一句中的sleep是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

5. D? 設(shè)空處之前說的是大多數(shù)人（most people），而D選項中的they與之吻合;選項中的“遺憾的是”（Unfortunately） 是隱性的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞，選項D與空格前一句為隱性的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

（二）本文介紹了和父母進行友好交流的幾條有效建議。

1. C 段中銜接句。重點看前后句，空前句說，新一代的人經(jīng)常通過短信、在線聊天或電子郵件等技術(shù)手段與他人聯(lián)系;空后句說，雖然老一輩的人正在跟上潮流，但大多數(shù)人還是更喜歡私下交談或打電話。前后句分別講新一代和老一輩的交流方式的不同，瀏覽各選項，C項“面對面的接觸要少得多”正是空前句的結(jié)果，語義銜接。其中，contact是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

2. B 段落主旨句。由另外三個段落主旨句可知，應(yīng)是祈使句，僅A， B和E三項符合;一般說來，體現(xiàn)段落主旨的很可能是段落首尾句;由本段首句“如果一個話題很重要，就說給你的父母聽聽”和尾句“給他們一些時間來回答和分享他們的感受”可知，是開誠布公同父母溝通，只有B項符合。

3. E 段中銜接句。重點看前后句，空前句，“壓抑情緒或煩惱會破壞你跟他們的關(guān)系”，意思是不要壓抑，要說出來;空后句，要避免陷入責(zé)備的爭論中，也就是說，要心平氣和，輕言細語，故選E項。

4. D 本段主旨句說，“對你的父母使用‘暫?！魄榛颉枰姆椒ǎ@然，這是避免沖突的有效方法，故選D項，該項中的approach與主旨句中的method是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項中的It指代整個主旨句。

5. G 段中銜接句。重點看前后句，前兩句說，“和你的父母談?wù)勀愕娜粘Ｉ詈陀腥さ慕?jīng)歷。鼓勵他們分享他們的一天經(jīng)歷的事?！笨蘸缶湔f，“不要只是在遇到問題的時候，才會想和他們交談?！币簿褪瞧綍r應(yīng)多談一些輕松的話題，故選F 項，“你和父母的大部分談話應(yīng)該是輕松幽默的”。

（三）本文說明如何幫助青少年孩子找到興趣愛好。

1. D? 承上啟下句?？涨皟删湔f，擁有一個愛好可極大豐富青少年的生活，然而青少年不愿意嘗試一種愛好。而由下文各段首句可知，是如何幫助青少年找到愛好的幾條建議。因此，選引出建議的選項D“下面的指導(dǎo)將有助于青少年找到他們完美的愛好”，才可承上啟下。

2. G? 段尾總結(jié)句。本段主旨句說“問問你的孩子什么讓他自我感覺良好”，而空前句提到青少年只關(guān)注缺點和失敗的事情。因此，G項“你最好強調(diào)他們喜歡做或讓他們高興的事情”能承接上文，也能呼應(yīng)段首主旨句。

3. F? 段中銜接句?？涨爸髦季洹皢枂柲愕暮⒆铀胱鍪裁础保x項F“也許你的孩子很長以來一直想嘗試某件事”與此銜接緊密，且該項中的wanting to與前句中的want to是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

4. E? 段中銜接句?？涨爸髦季湔f，“確定你的孩子是否已經(jīng)有了自己的愛好”，空后句說，“你的孩子可能會在外面發(fā)展自己的愛好”，因此，D項“有時父母并沒有意識到青少年正在培養(yǎng)愛好”與前后句語義銜接。

5. B 首段主旨句。因空后句中的personality在選項B和C中均有出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，可將正確選項定于B或C。由空后的，“一個人的性格可以幫助他找到愛好或興趣”，由此可知，如果要幫青少年找到完美的愛好，還需“分析青少年的性格”，故選B項。

（四）本文主要介紹了如何使用肢體語言技巧增進人際溝通。

1. A 段落標(biāo)題句。由其余段落標(biāo)題都是“To +動詞原形”可知，僅A和B兩項相符;因A項與該段首句均有power pose，即原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，很可能就是A項;將A項代入文中，語義銜接，故選A項。

2. E 段尾結(jié)論句。因段段標(biāo)題A項中有confidence，而E項中有confident，即同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，很可能E項正確;將其代入文中，語義銜接;E項中的this指代simply holding your body in wide， “high-power”poses。

3. G 段中銜接句?？涨?“If you want people to speak up， dont... Avoid...”講想讓人暢所欲言，你“不要做”的事情;空后又有“You can also do....”的提示，可知從空格句開始講，“要做的事”;前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G項，訪項中的Instead（相反，而是）常表示相對或相反的情況，by turning your head to face them directly與空后句中的by making eye contacts為結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)，空后句中的do that指代G項中的focus on those who are speaking。

4. C 段首主題句。先讀小標(biāo)題，“要想立即與某人聯(lián)系，握手”;再讀空后句子“觸摸某人的手臂、手或肩膀只要1/40秒就能產(chǎn)生人類的紐帶”，可見肢體接觸中的握手在人際交往中的威力。故選C選“這（握手）是最原始、最有力的無聲信號”，this指代小標(biāo)題中的shake hands，空后的句子都是對該句的解讀。

5. F 段中銜接句。由段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段講的是微笑的作用。空前兩句“A genuine smile...A genuine smile...”，空后句“當(dāng)你對別人微笑時，他們也會報以微笑（smile in return）”，可見空格句依然是講“一個真誠的微笑（A genuine smile）”的作用;選項F中的it指代A genuine smile，Most importantly（最重要的是）表示遞進關(guān)系，how other people respond to you與空后they almost always smile in return意義銜接，故選F項。

（五）如果沒有足夠的睡眠，人的身體就無法在運動和飲食健康方面達到最佳狀態(tài)。我們應(yīng)如何做到睡眠充足呢？請看加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校睡眠障礙中心主任阿隆·阿維丹博士如何說。

1. G 空前句，“很多人都想睡得更好?！睘g覽各選項，只有G項“沒有足夠的睡眠，你的身體就不能在鍛煉和健康飲食方面達到最佳狀態(tài)”與空前句語義銜接。其中enough sleep與sleep better為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

2. A 空后句“這種紊亂（the disorder）使人難以入睡”，哪種紊亂？前句中一定提到中紊亂（disorder），瀏覽各選項，只有A項中有disorder，故選A項。

3. C 由空后句中的“free of noise and light”可以推斷此空應(yīng)是“告別臥室里的電視和電子設(shè)備”，故選C項。

4. F 由空前句中的relaxed可以推斷此空應(yīng)解釋說明如何把臥室打造成一個讓你感到安全和放松的地方，故選F項。該項中的relaxed與空前句中的relaxed為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

5. E 由本段首句“睡前不是開始爭論的時候”可知，后面的句子都應(yīng)是解釋說明這個中心句的。故選E項，“盡量避免令人心煩的談話，不要在睡覺前想太多問題?！?/p>

（六）本文主要介紹了一些在約會和面試成功的一些建議。

1. E 首段尾句。由文中給出的四個小標(biāo)題可推出這是引出建議的總起的句子，選項E中的“here are four top tips”與下文四條建議相符合，故選E項。

2. F 空前句建議“干凈整潔的穿著可以給別人留下良好的第一印象”，選項F“這可以讓他們把注意力集中在你說的話上，而不是你的穿著上”，語義銜接，其中this替代前句中的“going for a clean and put-together look（干凈整潔的穿著）”。

3. C 由空后句“這是公司通過面試的主要原因之一;如果用保守的（closed-minded）回答，你肯定不會成功”可推出，前面給出的建議是有助于面試或約會成功的，而且是與closed-minded相對的，故選C項“最好是開放式的（open-ended）回答”。

4. A 由本段第一句“沒有人需要知道你的病史，為什么你會有如此痛苦的分手，或者你所有的表親第一次見到你時的名字”可知，過多的個人信息可能會使別人失去興趣，故選A項。

5. G 由空后的On the other hand可知，前后是兩回事;空后是談約會中的情況，可知上句舉的應(yīng)是關(guān)于面試的情況;選項G“關(guān)于面試，你應(yīng)該花一天的時間來接受一個職位，這是一種常見的誤解。”其中，take a day to accept a position與后文的make them wait為近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

（七）有哪些毀滅性的限定性想法讓人們浪費了潛能并且過得不愉快？如何戰(zhàn)勝他們？

1. D 承上啟下句?？涨熬湔f，很多人浪費了潛能，生活得不開心，這是因為他們不能戰(zhàn)勝一些毀滅性的限定性想法。下面四段小標(biāo)題就是四種“毀滅性的限定性想法”。因此，此處只能選擇一個承上啟下的句子，只有D項“戰(zhàn)勝這些，他們就不會再漫無目的地生活”合適。該項中g(shù)et over與空前句中的overcome為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，these指代空前句中的destructive limiting beliefs，they指代空前句中的people。

2. A 段中銜接句?？崭袂罢f，“甚至巴菲特都并不是了解了投資的一切之后才開始投資的。”選項A項“我們所有人都這樣”與此銜接。

3. G 段中銜接句?？涨熬?，“我們許多人都在想太久以后發(fā)生的事情：如果事情沒成功，我又浪費了很多年，怎么辦？我還是呆在原處好一點。”選項G，“這就是讓人們不開心并且之后會后悔他們決定的想法”與此銜接。其中，thinking為原詞重現(xiàn)。

4. F? 段中銜接句?？蘸缶湔f，“但是，他們什么都不做，因為我不知道我想要什么。”能與此構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項只有F項，“他們知道他們的事業(yè)、健康、人際關(guān)系正讓他們不開心?！?/p>

5. C 段中銜接句?？涨熬?，“你知道什么時候是真正的遲呢？” C項“是在我們不追尋我們想要的東西的時候”就是對前一句的回答。

（八）本文介紹了你在無法獲得貸款的情況下，如何完成學(xué)業(yè)。

1. F 段中銜接句?？涨熬渲v“考慮便宜一點的學(xué)?！?，空后句講“你也許可以把你的一般的教育要求解決掉，然后轉(zhuǎn)到四年制學(xué)院或大學(xué)完成你的學(xué)位”，選項F“從當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)大學(xué)開始學(xué)習(xí)是一個便宜的選擇”前后銜接。該項中inexpensive與空前句中的less expensive為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，Starting 與空后句中的and then為詞語同現(xiàn)。

2. D 段尾結(jié)論句。本段主旨句講“你還可以向?qū)W校資助辦公室提出申請”，空前句“你可以聯(lián)系學(xué)校資助辦公室”，因為“你可能有資格獲得助學(xué)金（grants）或勤工儉學(xué)獎勵（work-study awards）”，故選D項。

3. G 段中銜接句。本段主旨句講削減教育費用。空前說費用不夠，但差得不多，你可以削減費用，不需要尋求更多的援助?？蘸缶渲v“你還可以……來節(jié)省費用（You can also save...）”，顯然，這是削減費用的又一個（also）具體例子，因此，空格處應(yīng)是節(jié)省費用的一個例子，故選G項“例如，你可以和室友住在一起，付更少的房租”與此吻合。

4. E 段首主題句?？蘸缶渲v“如果你被一所學(xué)校錄取了，但是你負擔(dān)不起學(xué)費，你可以要求間隔年（take a gap year）去工作來積累你的費用”，瀏覽剩余各選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)E項中也有take a gap year，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且該項中的 building credit and savings也與空前句中的build your finances為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E項。

5. C 段中不完整句。因橫線后是逗號，空后是一個句子，所以空格處應(yīng)是一個從句或短語，只能考慮B和C兩個選項;而B項“如果你選擇一所低費用的公立學(xué)?！迸c空后的“你可以保留錄取資格一年”沒有條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故選C項“根據(jù)學(xué)院或大學(xué)的政策”。

（九）本文主要介紹三種人們意想不到的促進心臟健康的方法。

1. C 段中銜接句。空前句說，“80%的早期心臟病是可以通過選擇特定的生活方式來預(yù)防的?！笨蘸缶洌暗?，你可能沒有想到別的生活方式。”由此可知，空格句，應(yīng)是列舉可以預(yù)防早期心臟病的大家知道的生活方式，故選C項“鍛煉和控制體重，是眾所周知的策略”。

2. F 承上啟下句。因下文三段分別列出三種預(yù)防心臟病的方法，所以選既承接上文又能引出下文的選項F“以下是她提出的一些促進心臟健康的令人驚訝的方法”。該項中的she指代上一句的 Dr. Beth Abramson。

3. B 段中銜接句?？涨熬渲v，“孤獨是心臟健康的一個風(fēng)險因素?！边x項B“志愿活動能讓你走出家門，建立一個社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)”正好能解決前句中提到的“孤獨（loneliness）”問題。

4. G 段中銜接句?？蘸缶渲刑岬健翱赡芎忍嗑?，避免鍛煉”等，可知抑郁對人的行為有負面影響，選項G“艾布拉姆森指出，感到非常悲傷的狀態(tài)會影響我們的行為方式”與此銜接。且G項中的the state of feeling very sad與空前句中的depression為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

5. A 段尾銜接句。空前句“我們需要吃均衡的飲食作為健康生活方式的一部分”，應(yīng)當(dāng)吃什么樣的飲食呢？選項A“選擇全谷物，低脂肪的食物，同時，包括水果”與此銜接。

（十）本文就如何在大學(xué)獲得獎學(xué)金，提出了三個建議。

1. F? 2. D? 3. G? 4. A? 5. C

（十一）本文主要介紹了在消極的情況下如何積極思考。

1. G? 2. C? 3. E? 4. B? 5. F

（十二）本文介紹了幾種識別網(wǎng)上虛假評論的策略。

1. B? 2. E? 3. G? 4. C? 5. F

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青