程志麗
深受家庭困擾,“我”的成績(jī)一落千丈。班主任賈斯廷夫人關(guān)注到“我”的變化,并從此走進(jìn)“我”的生活……
1?It?was?a?most?difficult?period.?Things?at?home?were?getting?from?bad?to?worse.?Dad?became?frustrated?and?more?silent,?especially?after?he?was?told?that?he?couldn?t?continue?working.?Mum?was?always?temperamental?(喜怒無常的)?as?she?could?not?make?ends?meet?with?her?low?income?as?a?factory?operator.?I?had?been?an?above?average?student,?but?now?I?was?doing?poorly?in?school.
2?I?was?very?afraid?of?coming?home?after?school.?Dad?would?come?home?late?and?went?straight?into?his?room,?refusing?to?communicate?with?Mum?and?I.?When?he?fell?asleep,?I?would?often?hear?Mum?s?repeated?helpless?sighs.?I?could?do?nothing?to?ease?the?depressing?situation?at?home?and?this?realization?caused?me?a?great?deal?of?pain?and?frustration.
3?It?was?at?this?point?that?Mrs?Justin?entered?my?life.?A?soft?spoken?woman?in?her?late?forties,?she?was?my?class?teacher.?As?alert?as?she?was,?she?quickly?noticed?the?change?that?had?come?over?me.?One?day,?during?break,?I?was?standing?alone?in?one?corner?of?the?canteen?when?Mrs?Justin?spotted?me.?She?gestured?for?me?to?follow?her.?We?headed?for?the?library?where?she?signaled?me?to?take?a?seat?next?to?her.?I?sat?with?my?head?bent.?“Helen,”?she?called.?I?lifted?my?head?and?looked?at?her.?I?saw?the?warmth,?the?love,?and?the?compassion?in?her?lovely?eyes.?Tears?welled?up?in?my?eyes?and?I?tried?my?best?to?hold?them?back.?However,?I?could?not.?They?started?flowing?down?my?cheeks.?She?held?my?hands?and?waited.?When?I?had?finished,?she?asked?me?if?I?wanted?to?tell?her?my?problem.?I?told?her.?She?listened?in?concentration?with?the?patience?of?a?saint.?At?the?end?of?my?story,?she?gave?me?a?lesson?on?life?and?its?ups?and?downs.?As?I?heard?her?talk,?my?admiration?for?this?woman?grew.?Something?in?me?changed.?Before?this?meeting,?I?had?felt?I?was?a?failure.?However,?as?the?meeting?progressed,?I?felt?different.?I?knew?Mrs?Justin?cared?about?me.
閱讀上面的短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
注意:
1.?所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.?續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph?1:
In?the?days?that?followed,?Mrs?Justin?helped?me?a?lot.
Paragraph?2:
After?the?exam,?Mrs?Justin?announced?that?I?was?the?top?student?in?the?class.
寫作導(dǎo)引
一、語篇研讀
(一)基本要素
(二)主題探索
What?is?the?text?about??And?what?does?the?author?want?to?tell?us?through?her?experience?
二、語言學(xué)習(xí)
(一)詞塊
(二)句式
1.?狀語從句
Dad?became?frustrated?and?more?silent,?especially?after?he?was?told?that?he?couldn?t?continue?working.?(Para.?1)
爸爸變得很沮喪,也更加沉默寡言了,尤其是在他被告知不能繼續(xù)工作之后。
Mum?was?always?temperamental?as?she?could?not?make?ends?meet?with?her?low?income?as?a?factory?operator.?(Para.?1)
媽媽總是喜怒無常,因?yàn)樗鳛楣S技工,收入很低,無法維持生計(jì)。
When?he?fell?asleep,?I?would?often?hear?Mum?s?repeated?helpless?sighs.?(Para.?2)
當(dāng)他睡著時(shí),我經(jīng)常聽到媽媽反復(fù)發(fā)出無奈的嘆息。
I?was?standing?alone?in?one?corner?of?the?canteen?when?Mrs?Justin?spotted?me.?(Para.?3)
當(dāng)賈斯廷夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)我時(shí),我正獨(dú)自站在食堂的一個(gè)角落。
As?I?heard?her?talk,?my?admiration?for?this?woman?grew.?(Para.?3)
當(dāng)我聽她說話時(shí),我越來越欽佩這個(gè)女人。
However,?as?the?meeting?progressed,?I?felt?different.?(Para.?3)
然而,隨著這次會(huì)面的進(jìn)行,我的感覺有所不同。
2.?定語從句
As?alert?as?she?was,?she?quickly?noticed?the?change?that?had?come?over?me.?(Para.?3)
警覺如她,她很快就注意到了我身上發(fā)生的變化。
We?headed?for?the?library?where?she?signaled?me?to?take?a?seat?next?to?her.?(Para.?3)
我們前往圖書館,她示意我在她旁邊坐下。
3.?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It?was?at?this?point?that?Mrs?Justin?entered?my?life.?(Para.?3)
正是在這時(shí)候,賈斯廷夫人進(jìn)入了我的生活。
4.?and連接幾個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞
I?lifted?my?head?and?looked?at?her.?(Para.?3)
我抬起頭看著她。
Tears?welled?up?in?my?eyes?and?I?tried?my?best?to?hold?them?back.?(Para.?3)
淚水涌上眼眶,我盡力忍住。
She?held?my?hands?and?waited.?(Para.?3)
她握著我的手等待著。
(三)即學(xué)即用
1.?隨著時(shí)間的推移,約翰先生看起來更開朗了。(使用狀語從句)
2.?我媽媽會(huì)把我們能剩下的任何食物帶給我們的新朋友。(使用定語從句)
3.?正是在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,我想到了一個(gè)好主意。(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
4.?女孩停止哭泣,往后退了退,然后開始唱歌。(and連接連續(xù)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞)
三、續(xù)寫技能
(一)表達(dá)“幸福/高興”的短語
(二)表達(dá)“幸福/高興”的句子
翻譯:我很幸福/高興。
方法一:增加細(xì)節(jié)描寫,注意邏輯關(guān)系以及語意的合理。
1.?高興極了,他們緊緊地抱住對(duì)方。
Overwhelmed?with?joy,?they?held?each?other?tightly.
So?joyful?did?they?feel?that?they?held?each?other?tightly.
2.?她對(duì)我咧嘴一笑,眼睛里閃爍著喜悅和幸福。
She?grinned?at?me,?her?eyes?twinkling?with?joy?and?happiness.
方法二:使用修辭手法,使表達(dá)更生動(dòng)形象。
3.?她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。(比喻)
The?smile?on?her?face?shone?like?a?diamond.
4.?聽到這個(gè)好消息,一股幸福感突然向她襲來。(擬人)
Hearing?the?good?news,?a?sudden?surge?of?happiness?took?hold?of?her.
5.?人們對(duì)于幸福的感受在許多方面都有所不同。(夸張)
People?s?feelings?of?happiness?are?differnt?in?a?thousand?and?one?ways.
四、續(xù)寫布局
文章最后一段末尾,“我”知道了賈斯廷夫人關(guān)心我,“我”有了與以往不同的感受。
根據(jù)續(xù)寫第一段的段首句“接下來的日子里,賈斯廷夫人幫助了我很多”和續(xù)寫第二段的段首句“考試結(jié)束后,賈斯廷夫人宣布我是班上的尖子生”可推測(cè),續(xù)寫第一段的內(nèi)容應(yīng)圍繞賈斯廷夫人給予“我”幫助,以及“我”信心滿滿地迎接考試而展開。寫作時(shí),可結(jié)合原文對(duì)賈斯廷夫人的描述——溫柔、敏感等性格特點(diǎn)推測(cè)賈斯廷夫人可能給予的幫助。具體情節(jié)發(fā)展,可根據(jù)以下問題鏈推測(cè):
1.?How?did?Mrs?Justin?help?me?
2.?How?did?I?feel?and?what?would?I?do?
3.?What?kind?of?change?would?I?make?
4.?How?did?I?feel?about?the?exam?
根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段的段首句“考試結(jié)束后,賈斯廷夫人宣布我是班上的尖子生”和原文提到的賈斯廷夫人教授“我”人生道理可推測(cè),續(xù)寫第二段應(yīng)圍繞“我”“逆襲”成功的喜悅、對(duì)賈斯廷夫人的欽佩和感恩,以及賈斯廷夫人對(duì)“我”的人生啟迪而展開。具體情節(jié)發(fā)展,可根據(jù)以下問題鏈推測(cè):
1.?How?did?I?feel?
2.?Did?our?meeting?that?day?continue??If?so,?what?would?Mrs?Justin?do?
3.?What?did?I?learn?from?Mrs?Justin?
4.?What?did?Mrs?Justin?mean?to?me?