沙井古墟新生，深圳，廣東，中國

趣城工作室/趣城（上海）規(guī)劃建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

客戶：沙井街道辦事處，華潤置地集團(tuán)

主創(chuàng)建筑師：張宇星，韓晶

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：邱嘉玥，張嘉樂

建筑面積：500m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2019.09

竣工時(shí)間：2019.12

攝影：白羽

Client:Shajing Sub-district Office,China Resources Land Group

Principal Architects:ZHANG Yuxing,HAN Jing

Project Team:QIU Jiayue,ZHANG Jiale

Floor Area:500 m2

Design Time:2019.09

Completion Time:2019.12

Photos:BAI Yu

1 沙井古墟的日常 Daily life in Shajing Ancient Fair

沙井古墟位于深圳市寶安區(qū)沙井街道，占地約230,000m2。是深圳現(xiàn)存最大的混合遺產(chǎn)區(qū)，包括古老的龍津河和龍津石塔，還有許多老房子、祠堂、古井、牌樓、遺址等。今天，它又混雜了城中村與非正規(guī)社區(qū)，呈現(xiàn)出多維度的新舊共生關(guān)系。

沙井古墟新生是一個(gè)包含了河流整治、景觀設(shè)計(jì)、建筑改造等在內(nèi)的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與再生計(jì)劃，主要的微更新位于龍津河沿線一段約70m 的范圍內(nèi)。改造項(xiàng)目包括：龍津河、戲臺、廢墟花園、老屋展館、山墻之家等。建筑師作為策展人，同時(shí)策劃了一個(gè)現(xiàn)場展——“時(shí)光漂流：沙井古墟新生”。

該項(xiàng)目采用了3 種微更新策略：（1）如無必要，勿增實(shí)體；（2）從舊生長出新，猶如老樹發(fā)新芽；（3）微改造、低成本、軟介入。上述策略類似于一種“針灸療法”，建筑師選擇最關(guān)鍵的經(jīng)脈、穴位，對其進(jìn)行非常輕的干預(yù)，讓遺產(chǎn)地區(qū)重新產(chǎn)生活力，這些遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)普遍處于衰敗狀態(tài)。同時(shí)，也避免因?yàn)橥回５脑O(shè)計(jì)介入而造成社區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)和空間紋理的斷裂。該項(xiàng)目是在遺產(chǎn)地區(qū)和日常的生活空間中的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，建筑師希望通過巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)和藝術(shù)展覽，把遺產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為具有吸引力的公共空間，從而促進(jìn)社區(qū)重建與社會公平。

評委評語

沙井古墟是一片完整、宏大且有原真性狀態(tài)的歷史街區(qū)，較完好保存了傳統(tǒng)文化肌理。項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)遵循著“輕介入”“微改造”“可還原”的原則，采用“城市針灸”的方法，在保持場所特質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上，刪繁就簡、順勢營造，以“低成本”的方式，充分利用現(xiàn)存建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和公共空間，在尊重古老城市形態(tài)的同時(shí)強(qiáng)化社區(qū)互動，增加整個(gè)地區(qū)的空間吸引力，更是用設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐，建立公眾對歷史文物保護(hù)共識。這個(gè)融合了建筑和藝術(shù)，立足于歷史遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)同時(shí)又面向日常生活的設(shè)計(jì)作品，讓大眾看到了建筑的頑強(qiáng)生命力和無限可能，而這種采用輕微介入的方式所進(jìn)行的老城區(qū)環(huán)境改造和治理，具有積極的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與示范作用。

Shajing Ancient Fair is located in Shajing Street,Bao'an District,Shenzhen,covering an area of about 230,000 square metres.It is the largest existing mixed heritage area in Shenzhen,including the ancient Longjin River and Longjin Stone Pagoda,as well as many old houses,ancestral halls,ancient wells,archways,and ruins.Today,it is a mixture of urban villages and informal communities,showing a multidimensional symbiosis of the old and the new.

The project is a heritage protection and regeneration plan including river remediation,landscape design,building renovation,etc.The main micro-renewal is located along a section of the Longjin River for about 70 metres.The renovation projects include the Longjin River,the Stage,the Ruin Garden,the Old House Exhibition Hall,the Gable House,etc.The architect,also as the curator,curated an on-site exhibition–"Time Drift:Rejuvenation of Shajing Ancient Fair".

The project adopts three micro-renewal strategies:(1) No introduction of new entity unless very necessary;(2) Growing new from the old,like a new shoot from an old tree;(3) Microrenovation,low cost,and soft intervention.The above strategies are similar to a kind of "acupuncture therapy",where the architects select the most critical meridians and acupuncture points and intervene very lightly on them to rejuvenate the heritage areas that were generally in a state of decay.At the same time,it also avoids the rupture of community structure and spatial texture due to abrupt design intervention.The project is an experiment in heritage areas and everyday living spaces,where the architect hopes to transform heritage into attractive public spaces through clever design and art exhibitions,promoting community regeneration and social justice.

2 鳥瞰全景 Overall aerial view

3 龍津河河岸景觀 Landscape of Longjin Riverbank

4 總體軸側(cè) General axonometric

5 龍津河雨污分流改造-河道剖面示意 Longjin River stormwater diversion-river section

6.7 龍津河河岸景觀 Landscape of Longjin Riverbank

8 戲臺軸測 Public Stage axonometric

9 戲臺透視 Public Stage perspective

10 戲臺 Public Stage

11 廢墟花園 Ruin Garden

Jury Statement

Shajing Ancient Fair is an intact,grand and authentic historical district,where the traditional cultural fabric is well preserved.The project team followed the principles of "light intervention","micro-renovation" and "restorability" and adopted an "urban acupuncture" approach,making full use of the existing building structure and public space while keeping a low-cost strategy.The design respects the old urban fabric,strengthens community interaction,increases the spatial attractiveness of the whole area,and uses design practice to build public consensus on the conservation of historical heritage.Being a fusion of architecture and art,based on the preservation of historical heritage while oriented towards everyday life,this project has shown the public the resilience and infinite possibilities of architecture,and the positive relevance and exemplary effect of this light-intervention approach to the transformation and management of the old city environment.□(Translated by WANG Xinxin)

12 老屋影像館軸測 Old House Image Gallery axonometric

13 山墻之家軸測 Gable House axonometric

14 山墻之家 Gable House

15 老屋影像館 Old House Image Gallery

16.17 廢墟花園 Ruin Garden

18 時(shí)光漂流城市現(xiàn)場展 Live Urban Exhibition "Time Drift"