王秀鳳
縱觀各省市中考大數(shù)據(jù),不難發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于名詞詞義辨析的試題比比皆是,有考查形狀相似意思不同的名詞,有考查意思相同但用法有別的名詞。無論如何考查,都是萬變不離其宗,一定要根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合名詞的詞義,選擇符合語境的名詞選項。
1. (2021·遼寧·丹東) —I think _________ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame C. wealth D. friendship
【解析】D. 根據(jù)“a good friend”可知,應選friendship,故選D。
2. (2021·黑龍江·哈爾濱) —What’s your dream job in the future, Tim?
—I want to be a _________ to fly a plane.
A. businessman B. postman C. pilot
【解析】C. “我想成為一名駕駛飛機的飛行員?!备鶕?jù)句意選C。
3. (2021·福建) — Could you tell me the _________of the sweater?
— Yes. It’s ¥125.
A. color B. price C. shape
【解析】B. 根據(jù)句意推知空格詞匯是詢問毛衣的價格。故選B。
4. (2021·新疆)—How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
—It’s easy. I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
【解析】 A. 句意:“——你怎樣修理壞的自行車?——很容易。我只是照著說明書?!惫蔬xA。
5. (2021·山西) —Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good _________.
A. method B. survey C. report
【解析】A. “小組工作是一個好方法?!?method,方法; survey,調(diào)查;report, 報告。故選A。
6. (2021·天津)His beautiful music has brought _________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
【解析】B. 根據(jù)空格前的“beautiful music”可知,給世界各地的人們帶來的是快樂。故選B。
7. (2021·云南) Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _________.
A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema
【解析】D. 根據(jù)“Hi, Mom is a moving film. ”可知,此處講這部電影在電影院上映。故選D。
8. (2021·湖北·武漢)The idiom (成語) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.
A. experience? ? B. instruction C. environment D. information
【解析】 C. 由前面的“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常識可知,“孟母三遷”講的是孟母為孟子提供好的學習環(huán)境的故事。故選C。
9. (2021·云南·昆明) Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang , Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
【解析】A. 由文中“the first free senior high school for girls第一個免費女子高中”可知,與教育相關(guān)。故選A
10. (2021·安徽)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
【解析】B. 句意:“——你聽過‘千里之行始于足下’嗎?——對。這是老子的一句名言?!庇纱死斫馍衔哪蔷湓捯鉃椤扒Ю镏惺加谧阆隆?。故選B。
11. (2021·江西)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a _________about that.
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
【解析】B. 根據(jù)句意:“你的腿看起來確實糟糕!我認為你應該派人請醫(yī)生來?!笨芍xB。
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