參考答案

“凡爾賽文學(xué)”：低調(diào)的炫耀與走紅

Step 2 理解·文本解讀

Ⅰ. It is an argument.

Ⅱ. The popularity of Versailles-style words.

Ⅲ. 1. Origin 2. Characteristics 3. Causes 4. Opinions

IV. 1. It is being used to describe literary content which pretends to casually show off one's privileged life. The term comes from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga which reflects the noble and wealthy life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century.

2. They express the feeling of superiority through reverse expressions with simple tones.

3. There are three factors contributing to the rise of Versailles-style words. The first one is the influence of some Chinese TV and film works. In these works, a rich, wealthy, comfortable and luxurious life is presented to audiences, providing targets and examples for audiences who are in the middle class. The second one is some social media influencers. These influencers describe and show off their privilege and superiority in a humblebrag style. The last factor is the change of people's interaction. In the past, people directly showed their wealth in real interactions. However, now more people show off in a roundabout way for comparative psychological advantage due to the new media,which they believe is smarter and more acceptable.

4. Some netizens thought Meng Qiqi's description was enviable while other netizens thought it was funny and hypocritical.

5. In Shi Gang's view, Versailles-style words'popularity is many people's deep inner vanity that cannot be put on the table. Especially, the prevailing Internet economy drives some people to imagine a wide “audience” and rely on others' watching and promoting them to shape their own identity.

6. Versailles-style words are likely to influence people in two aspects. Firstly, they will give audiences an illusion that the perfect life in the description can be found in real life, which actually must be achieved through hard work and determination. Secondly, those who read the words might feel inferior to others, especially to those who release the Versailles-style words, which might lead to the declination of their self-esteem.

Ⅴ. Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense. However, one possible version may go like this.

Personally, Versailles-style words will not exist in the long run despite the fact that they are prevailing nowadays. There are several reasons accounting for this. In the first place, when Versaillesstyle words come into the public's horizons, people might be interested in their unique style which boasts in a humble and roundabout way. However,as time passes by, people might feel bored with its style and trick. In the second place, Versailles-style words lack sincerity. As we know, such words often convey the psychological advantage of the bloggers in an indirect way. Actually, in today's society,where sincerity should come first, such behavior may seem too vain and hypocritical to accept and they might also make the readers feel injured compared to the luxurious life of the bloggers. Equally important is that people who read those words will gradually have a better taste to appreciate authentic literature and form a sharper sense to distinguish between right and wrong. Once they have formed a higher aesthetic, what they choose to do is just to turn their back on those hypocritical words. Finally, the bloggers who have a deep inner vanity that cannot be put on the table will also find it tough to truly feel contented because people's happiness and feeling of superiority do not come from appearance, wealth, status or power. Instead,both of them come only from the lack of knowledge and compassion. In a word, I believe time will tell that Versailles-style will not be everlasting. It is just a sensation after all.

Step 3 運(yùn)用·讀寫整合

Dear mom,

Today I am writing to you to have a heart-toheart talk with you. As your only son, I am so thankful to you for what you have been doing for me in the past years. It is you that have given me the courage and the power to conquer all the adversities. I am so lucky that I can make an excellent student as well as a good son with your instruction. Thank you, mom, for all the pains you have taken to raise me up.

However, as your only child, I am experiencing one growing pain. Sometimes, you release some information about my academic performances on your WeChat Moments, which sometimes puts me under great pressure. For one thing, I am afraid that I cannot perform well all the time. If one day,I fail to live up to your expectation, you might feel extremely disappointed. For another thing, I am worried that I will get isolated from others. In fact,I really appreciate your Versailles-style words about me. However, my classmates, friends and relatives might think your description is enviable and hypocritical. They may feel injured compared to the perfect performance of me. For the third thing, our happiness and feeling of superiority do not come from appearance, wealth, status or power.Instead, both of them come only from the inner abundance. Actually, a person's confidence and sense of achievements aren't based on the judgement of others. For the last thing, success is not a destination but a process. Therefore, what I should do is just to stay hungry, stay foolish and keep moving.

Dear mom, for the past years, you have been my best life tutor; for the years to come, you will remain my biggest supporter. It is at your knees that I acquire my noblest and truest and highest ideals. I strongly believe in Ernest Miller Hemingway's saying that there is nothing noble in being superior to some other man; the true nobility is in being superior to your previous self. So let's just let go of those Versailles-style words and strive for a better ourselves together.

You will always be my superhero and I will always be with you.

Yours sincerely,

Your son, Li Hua

一生的旅行

Reading Check

1～4 AABD

Language Study

1.advice 2.journey 3.route 4.relax 5.goals

6. worry

冒險島

Reading Check

1～5 ADADC

Language Study

1. active 2. nation 3. almost 4. bravery

向湖而上

Reading Check

1. April 1998 2. Visiting 3. imagined/anticipated 4. sky 5. trail 6. snow 7. bears

8. ducks 9. lake 10. silent

尋找希望的慈善之旅

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.Hope 2.Reasons 3.money 4.lost 5.August 6. plotted 7. bikes 8. perspective 9. responsibility 10. time

Ⅱ. Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

1.to hit the road 2.dried up 3.feel lost 4.raise money 5. took it for granted

漫漫朝圣路

Reading Check

1～5 CCBDD

Language Study

1. remote 2. intention 3. misfortunes 4. prior 5. unparalleled

祖母的四條黃金旅行法則

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.grandmother 2.reasons 3.aged/old

4.Obstacles 5. approach/pace 6. enhances

Ⅱ. Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.

趁年少，常行遠(yuǎn)

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4 BADC

Ⅱ. Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.

主題應(yīng)用·語庫建構(gòu)

Dear Smith,

I'm writing to express my best gratitude for your help while traveling in England during summer vocation. It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there.I am also deeply impressed by your help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice on choosing gifts for my family.

Thanks again for all your efforts! I hope someday you'll come to China so that I can show you around my hometown.

Yours,

Li Hua

可愛海豹搭“順風(fēng)車”

Reading Check

1～3 CDC

我曾年少

Reading Check

1～4 CBCA

秋葉成為英國高級超市售賣品

Reading Check

1～4 ACBB

凡爾賽宮一瞥

Reading Check

1～4 CACA

能自愈的智能電子皮膚

Reading Check

1～4 BDAC

“甜野”小伙丁真

Reading Check

Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.

中國功夫，對抗病毒

Reading Check

1. There are three examples where Chinese martial arts help Cubans mentioned in the text.Firstly, Chinese martial arts have helped Cubans better deal with health risks and social stress from COVID-19. Secondly, Chinese martial arts help Albelaes reduce leg pain caused by diabetes.Thirdly, Chinese martial arts help Mathew Labrada,a 14-year-old student recovering from an arm injury, stay in good shape, develop mental health,and be more disciplined.

2. Chinese martial arts are a treasure.

如何記住一場夢

Reading Check

1. Problem 2. eight 3. possible 4. phone 5. confident 6. observation 7. Conclusion

第七回 老婦人給男孩解夢（1）

Reading Check

Because it sounded like a Gypsy prayer. He had had experience on the road with Gypsies, who were said to be evil and have kidnapped children.

第八回 老婦人給男孩解夢（2）

Reading Check

The little boy's dream was that he was told by a child that if he could go to the Egyptian pyramids, he would find a hidden treasure. The old woman asked for one-tenth of the treasure that the boy could possibly find.

第九回 離開老婦人

Reading Check

Any answer is possible as long as it makes sense.

第八章 一次大爆發(fā)

Activity A

Ⅰ. 1. Mary went to the garden instead of seeing Colin.

2. Mary was extremely upset about Colin's rudeness and disrespect. She threatened to stop seeing Colin and visited the garden again.

3. Dickon comforted Mary and showed his understanding towards Colin.

4. Mary decided she wouldn't see Colin until she felt like it.

5. Colin was scared that he was likely to have a hunchback and be unable to live long.

6. Mary scolded Colin at first and comforted him after learning the cause of his explosion.

7. Colin stopped screaming and wailing and became relieved.

8. Mary and Colin made peace with each other and Mary updated Colin on the secret garden.

Ⅱ. 9. coming alive 10. dug, pruned, cleared and planted seeds 11. sprouting everywhere

12. build their nests there 13. beginning to show on the rose trees 14. nature

Activity B

Ⅱ. When it cleared up, Mary couldn't wait to visit the garden, which made Colin lose his temper.Mary and Colin had a fight. Later, Colin had a tantrum. Mary scolded Colin and then found the cause of his tantrum—Colin thought he had lumps and was not able to live long. Thus Mary explained to him and soothed him.

影評：《奪冠》

Language Study

Ⅱ. 1. Directed by famous director Ang Lee,the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, broke the previous box office records.

2. The film is an animated depiction of Nezha's growing up experience of “fighting against the heaven to the end”, providing a more funny and humorous experience to recreate a different traditional image.

Reading Check

Of all the movies that I have watched, Leap is one the remarkable sports films that I'd like to share and recommend. (transitional sentence)

Directed by the renowned filmmaker Peter Ho-sun Chan and released on September 25th,2020, the film has smashed box office records on its opening day.(director, release date and box office) It depicts the multigenerational struggle of the Chinese women's volleyball team to win glory for the nation, providing a more immersive and lively experience to recreate the Chinese women's volleyball team's Olympic victories between the 1980s and 2010s.(plot)

Gong Li, stars as former volleyball legend Lang Ping. To make herself qualified for the role as Lang Ping, she visited the training base of the China women's volleyball team to observe and study professionals.(cast) The vivid characters, the visual effect, the sound effect and the setting together recreate a unique scene, which has made a breathtaking splash to the fans.(comments) The film has scooped 9.3 points out of 10 on Maoyan, topping the country's largest online ticketing service.However, what impresses and touches me most is the spirit of the women players together with the life-true performance of the cast.(feelings)

寫作導(dǎo)引

1. pride 2. Director 3. struggle 4. glory

5. Lang Ping 6. Actors 7. will 8. pays

9. spirit 10. performance

Task 1

本文為記敘文，講述的是作者與丈夫和孩子游大峽谷的故事。1～4 CAAC

Task 2

這是一篇說明文。決定騎自行車去冒險需要充分的準(zhǔn)備和研究，文章就騎自行車旅行給出了一些建議。

1～5 CBEGF

Task 3

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改善。

1～5 CCBCD 6～10 CADAB 11～15 DABDB

Task 4

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鳳凰古城的特色以及作者游鳳凰古城的經(jīng)歷和感受。

Ⅰ.1.choice 2.a 3.excitedly 4.relaxed 5. On 6. which/that 7. buildings 8. travelling 9. were 10. to leave

Ⅱ.

Dear David,

I'm glad to know you are coming to China. I'm writing to express my warm welcome and give you some tips on your travel.

I'd like to recommend you to pay a visit to Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. As the capital of China,Beijing can better show Chinese culture and tradition. What's more, Beijing is close to my hometown so that you can come to my home and we can climb the mountain nearby together.

I am looking forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Li Hua

Task 5

Paragraph 1:

The father asked, “Did you find the treasure?”“The journey was fantastic. But forgive me for I wasn't able to find the treasure,” the son said.“There wasn't any treasure, my son,” the father answered smiling. “But why did you send me to find it then?” the son asked. “I will surely tell you why, but first tell me, how was your journey? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not,father! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.”

Paragraph 2:

The son continued, “But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.” He was excited. “I made many friends. I learned so many different skills. There was so much to learn that I forgot the pain of not finding the treasure. The father said to him, “Exactly, my son. Everyone wants a goal in life. But if you pay too much attention to the goal,then you will miss out on the real treasures of life.The truth is that life has no goal at all, other than just experiencing it and growing with it every single day.”