重點(diǎn)句型要覽

劉素庚

1. 【句型回顧】We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢镎樟瞬簧僬掌?/p>

【解析】take photos = take pictures? 拍照 quite a few = many很多

few， a few， little和a little的用法區(qū)別： few和a few后面要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，few 用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意義，指“很少”或“幾乎沒(méi)有”;a few指“幾個(gè)”或“一些”。little和a little后面只能接不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，表示數(shù)量“很少”或“幾乎沒(méi)有”;而a little則表示肯定意義，表示“有一點(diǎn)/些”。例：

Few people like snakes.? ???The boy speaks a little English.

【典型例題】1）I want a mobile phone which______________good pictures.

A. took? ? ? ? ? ? B. is taking? ? ? ? ? C. takes? ? ?   ? D. take

2）Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.（選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相近或相同的選項(xiàng)）

A. only a few? ? ? ? B. two or three? ? ? C. much? ? ? D. many

3）— Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？

— Well， ________ of them want to do such a low - paid job.

A. a few B. few C. some

【答案剖析】1）C. a mobile phone為單數(shù)名詞，后用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

2）D. quite a few = many 后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3）B. 原句意為“沒(méi)有人愿意做報(bào)酬這么低的工作”，表示否定，且在可數(shù)名詞的前面，應(yīng)用few。

2. 【句型回顧】Everything tasted really good！ 一切嘗起來(lái)都很可口。

【解析】感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel， smell， sound， taste， look等，后接形容詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。例：The music sounds beautiful.

【典型例題】1）—How does the banana milk shake______________？

— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.

A. look? ? ? ? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? ? ? C. taste? ? ?   ? D. sound

2）—Look， Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.

—That’s fantastic！ They are beautiful and colorful. They______________nice.

A. smells? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? C. sounds? ? D. sound

【答案剖析】1） C. 考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。look 看; smell 聞; taste 品嘗; sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)?！澳涛簟笔且环N食品，與品嘗搭配，故選C。

2） B. 花應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)（smell）很香（nice），故選B。

3. 【句型回顧】When we got to the top， it was raining very really hard. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，雨下得非常非常大。

【解析】it was raining very really hard為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

1）①概念：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 ②構(gòu)成：was/ were +現(xiàn)在分詞。

③ 標(biāo)志詞：this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while， at this time yesterday等。

2）hard 與hardly的區(qū)別：

hard可充當(dāng)形容詞和副詞兩種角色。用作形容詞有“硬的”“困難的”“艱難的”意思。hard也用作副詞，意為“努力地、刻苦地、猛烈地”。

例：He works hard only before exams.

hardly只用作副詞，意思是“幾乎不”，表示否定概念。例：

He can hardly speak English， can he？

【典型例題】1）Tom studies _____________， so he______________fails the exam.

A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly? ? ? ? C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard

2）— Is the weather still hot and dry these days？

— Yes. It will______________rain this week.

A. hardly? ? ? ? ? B. actually? ? ? ? ? C. mostly? ? ? ? ? D. recently

3）Tony （幾乎不）has any spare time for his hobbies.

4）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

David can hardly speak Chinese，___________________________？

5）While Mike______________computer games in his room， his dad came in.

A. is playing? ? ? ? B. was playing? ? ? ? C. will play? ? ? ? ? ? D. plays

【答案剖析】1）B. 原句意為“湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以他很少考試不及格”。study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)，hardly幾乎不。

2）A. hardly 幾乎不; actually實(shí)際上; mostly大部分; recently 最近。依據(jù)問(wèn)句“最近幾天天氣仍然悶熱干燥嗎？”和答句中的“yes” 可知，本周下雨是幾乎不可能的，故選A項(xiàng)。

3）hardly.

4）can he. hardly意是“幾乎不”，表示否定。根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句“前否定，后肯定”的原則，后句應(yīng)用can he。

5）B. his dad came in指的是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以前面應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。