你應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上搜索之前先自己想出家庭作業(yè)的答案

景一

When you dont know the answer to a homework question， what do you do？ Searching onlinefor the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it wont necessarily help youlearn. New research suggests you should guess. Even if you get it wrong， thinking about thequestion on your own is better for learning than looking up the answer. Looking up answers onlinemay be harmful to your learning.

當(dāng)你不知道家庭作業(yè)問(wèn)題的答案時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么做？在網(wǎng)上搜索答案可能會(huì)讓你的家庭作業(yè)獲得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)，但這并不一定能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。新的研究表明你應(yīng)該猜測(cè)。即使弄錯(cuò)了，獨(dú)自思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題也比查找答案更有利于學(xué)習(xí)。在網(wǎng)上查找答案可能會(huì)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。

Always first generate1 the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If youinstead find and copy the correct answer， youll be less likely to remember it in the future.

總是先自己找到答案。這將幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。如果你找到并抄下正確答案，你將來(lái)就不太可能記住它了。

For many years， students had improved through each set of questions and did best in theexam. But by the late 2010s， the results got very messy. Many students were doing more poorly onthe exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace2 the very first homeworkwhich was on material they had not yet learned.

多年來(lái)，學(xué)生們通過(guò)每一組問(wèn)題取得進(jìn)步，在考試中表現(xiàn)得最好。但到了2010 年代末期，情況變得非?；靵y。許多學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)比在考試前家庭作業(yè)上的差得多。他們甚至?xí)陉P(guān)于還沒(méi)學(xué)的內(nèi)容的第一次家庭作業(yè)中取得高分。

Think about what had changed over these years. One big thing was the rise of smartphones.Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find theanswer to any homework question. But students cant use smartphones during an exam. And thatmight explain why they arent doing as well on the tests.

想想在這些年里發(fā)生了什么變化。有一件大事就是智能手機(jī)的崛起?，F(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都帶著一個(gè)。因此，現(xiàn)在快速上網(wǎng)并找到任何家庭作業(yè)問(wèn)題的答案會(huì)更容易。但是學(xué)生在考試期間不能使用智能手機(jī)。這也許可以解釋為什么他們?cè)跍y(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)不那么好。

People agree that coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning forstudents at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer， youre taking the easy way out.And that is wasting a valuable practice opportunity. It may take a few more minutes to think of ananswer on your own， and then check to see if its right. But thats the way youll learn more.

人們承認(rèn)，自己想出答案能使任何年齡段的學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。如果你找到了正確答案，然后抄下來(lái)，那你就是在走捷徑。這是在浪費(fèi)寶貴的練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。你可能需要多花幾分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)自己思考出一個(gè)答案，然后檢驗(yàn)它是否正確。但這是你學(xué)到更多知識(shí)的方法。

Teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that cant be easily answeredonline. Writing and class practice are other great ways to encourage students to remember andapply3 their knowledge.

老師應(yīng)該想出網(wǎng)上無(wú)法輕易找到答案的家庭作業(yè)和試題。寫作和課堂練習(xí)是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生記憶和應(yīng)用知識(shí)的另外的好方法。