參考答案

●主題探究

水下探險(xiǎn)

Activity A? ?Reading for understanding

Ⅱ. Text?centered sentences

一、非謂語(yǔ)

1. With his hands tied back， the thief was brought in by the policemen.

2. My father had his watch repaired yesterday.

二、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

He was such a lazy boy that he often failed in the exam.

Activity B? ?Reading for writing

一、語(yǔ)篇解碼

（一）內(nèi)容分析

It tells us that influenced by his father， Larry likes diving very much and he hopes his daughter can continue the family tradition.

（二）宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 10 years old

2. dived from boats into the middle of the ocean

3. had photographs taken

4. in the Cayman Islands

5. dived into many spots

6. took many photographs

7. hopeful

（三）段內(nèi)關(guān)系

1. A? ?2. D? ?3. B

四、語(yǔ)篇過(guò)手

Dear Tom，

I am Li Hua， nowadays many people in China prefer to shop online. I am writing to tell you something about it.

The advantages of shopping online are as follows. First， its so convenient for us that many people like shopping online. Second， it helps save much time.

The negative aspects of shopping online are also apparent. One is that we are not sure whether the goods bought by us are of good quality. Moreover， buyers may be cheated online.

I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to shop online.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

一名音樂(lè)天才

Activity A? ?Reading for understanding

Ⅱ. Text?centered sentences

一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Jack didnt finish the work on time， which made his boss very angry.

二、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

He finished so many tasks in a short time that everyone thought it was a miracle.

Activity B? ?Reading for writing

一、語(yǔ)篇解碼

（一）內(nèi)容分析

It tells us that a 19?year?old law student Samuel Osmond has a gift for playing the piano， and he is happy to play music and continue his studies out of love of music.

（二）宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 1? ?2. 2? ?3. 3? ?4. 4? ?5. very difficult musical pieces? ?6. rare? ?7. experiences? ?8. listening to it in parts? ?9. his head? ?10. remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly? ?11. However? ?12. bear each ard every notes in mind? ?13. impressed by his amazing performance

（三）段內(nèi)關(guān)系

1. C? ?2. D

四、語(yǔ)篇過(guò)手

Dear Thomas，

I am Li Hua. National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is comfortable and can save money. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However， others prefer to go out traveling， which can enrich their knowledge. But they may go through some trouble while traveling.

In my opinion， I would like to stay at home. I can do what I like， such as reading books or watching TV.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

●同源高考

創(chuàng)造性的愛(ài)好

Reading Check

1～5? ?BFCEA

Language Study

Dear Jonny，

Knowing that you are eager to develop some new hobbies and interests， Id like to share my interest with you.

To be honest， what I like most is gardening. Firstly， when I work in the garden， not only can I enjoy the colorful flowers and green grass， but also I can learn more about the botanical knowledge. Secondly， it is through gardening that I have learned more about the power of our beautiful nature.

If you are interested in gardening， I will explain more about it next time. I sincerely hope that you can develop your own hobby.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

親近自然是放松大腦的良藥？

Reading Check

1～4? ?ABAD

洞穴中的40天

Reading Check

1～4? ?DAAC

一個(gè)50歲的尼日利亞女學(xué)生

Reading Check

1～4? ?DABC

動(dòng)物宇航員

Reading Check

1～4? ?ABAD

觀察熟睡的狗給我們什么啟示？

Reading Check

1～4? ?BCAD

以教促學(xué)

Reading Check

1～4? ?DBCC

以糾纏為“燃料”的量子引擎

Reading Check

1～4? ?CBAD

●新題攻略

良言一句暖三冬

Reading Check

Paragraph 1：

Then， Jim looked at his reflection in the stream and found some changes in him， too. A big smile shone on his face. Never did he realize he looked so handsome. A feeling of self?respect awoke him. A determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the dressmaker took possession of his soul. Later， every time he came across everyone， he greeted with sincere “hello” and a heartfelt smile， thus becoming more and more popular in the town. Whats more， determined to change his life， he taught himself diligently. Afterwards， he left the town with his dog， seeking for better opportunities.

Paragraph 2：

Some years later， a decent gentleman got off a car， standing in front of the busy dressmakers cottage， followed by his dog. It was Jim and his dog！ Learning how her kind words urged Jim to become a successful businessman， the dressmaker just couldnt believe her ears. “Thank you for your kind words， which have changed my life， my madam.” Jim was beaming at the dressmaker， holding her hands tightly， together with his dog wagging its tail merrily. Yes， words can not only cut like a sword， but they can heal like wonder drugs. Just say them kindly.

●寫(xiě)作提升

2022年高考熱門(mén)話題寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（4）：人物與描寫(xiě)

My most respectful teacher

We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers， parents or one of our elders. As for me， Mr Xu is the teacher I respect most. He is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day and he also spares much time to accompany us and shares many funny things with us about his work.

When I come across the problems of learning， Mr Xu will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work， respected by his students. So， in my mind Mr Xu is the teacher I respect most.

2022年高考熱門(mén)話題寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（5）：日常生活

The experience I value

There are many valuable experiences in our life. As for me， cooking for my mother on her birthday is an unforgettable incident.

I decided to surprise her with home?made scrambled eggs. Waking up really early， I came to the kitchen to start my project. It was the first time that I had cooked and somehow the eggs ended up burnt. However， I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I smiled bitterly while she tasted， saying they werent bad.

I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last， we ended up laughing and ate them all.

2022年高考熱門(mén)話題寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（6）：做人與做事

Dear Editor，

Nowadays， some people are reportedly un?willing to help others. When an old man falls on the ground， no one dares to help him up. However， Li Hua holds different opinion.

One day， on her way home， Li Hua found an old man lying on the ground， unconscious. She called 120 first and then gave first aid to him. After the doctors and nurses came， she left quietly.

Li Hua sets us a good example. It is a tra? ditional Chinese virtue to respect and take care of the old. Meanwhile， people should be honest so that we can trust each other.

Yours，

Reader

●學(xué)習(xí)妙測(cè)

主題語(yǔ)境4 ：人物與描寫(xiě)

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述兩名志愿者消防員Summerscales和Jacobs的事跡，對(duì)澳大利亞的志愿者消防員進(jìn)行了介紹。

1～4? ?DCAC

Ⅱ. 完形填空

這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)癱瘓，醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的余生要依賴輪椅生活，作者的父親決心要重新站立起來(lái)走路，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，他最終成功了。

1～5? ?DABAC? ?6～10? ?DBBDA? ?11～15? ?CBACC

Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作者的三位老師：英語(yǔ)老師、物理老師和語(yǔ)文老師，以及每個(gè)老師的特點(diǎn)。

1. impression? ?2. was? ?3. patiently

4. pronouncing? ?5. strategies? ?6. an? ?7. but

8. organized? ?9. with? ?10. our

Ⅳ. 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

Paragraph 1：

The gentleman was surprised. Then he smiled kindly and said， “You are a good girl. Id like to give you a little present and then you can buy a red apple.” He handed her a silver dollar and said goodbye to her. When Kitty stood in front of the store， the storekeeper happened to look out and saw the little girl who had stood looking longingly at his window in the morning. He quickly picked out the biggest， roundest， reddest apple and took it out to Kitty， said， “Would you like this？” Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind storekeeper.

Paragraph 2：

When Kitty reached home with her treasures， she found her mother asleep. So she put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them when she awoke. When Mrs Miller woke up， she was surprised to see the red apple and silver piece. After she was told the wonderful story， she kissed her little daughter and said， “You see， dear， it always pays to be honest and truthful.”

主題語(yǔ)境5：日常生活

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

本文是敘議文。文章講述了作者在以色列攻讀博士學(xué)位期間遭遇困境，但是作者沒(méi)有放棄，換個(gè)角度，重新嘗試，最終收獲了不錯(cuò)的結(jié)果。

1～4? ?CCDD

Ⅱ. 補(bǔ)全信息

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的真正潛能提出了幾個(gè)策略。

1～5? ?BGCEF

Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分別講述了不同人群喜歡“受到驚嚇”的原因。

1. them? ?2. thrilled? ?3. how? ?4. excitement? ?5. is shifted? ?6. probably? ?7. a? ?8. to hide? ?9. Faster? 10. from

Ⅳ. 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

Paragraph 1：

I appeared to be embarrassed at that moment， but in my heart I felt happy. After all， I began to speak English in public. And after that， the teachers began to pay attention to me， and sometimes they asked me to answer some easy questions. Some classmates came to me after class and played with me. Much to my joy， I made some friends and even was invited to their party and I learned to choose some presents for them. Everyone seemed to know I existed. With teachers and friends around， I made great progress in English.

Paragraph 2：

Four months passed before the school placed me into an English as a Second Language program. By that time， I was still speaking broken English but I could make myself understood. Finally， I learned how to speak and write English at a more advanced level. Now I can speak English freely and I have made a lot of friends. Fear， loneliness and sadness dont exist. I owe it all to pop culture. I still like to turn 106.7 Light FM on when I have free time.

主題語(yǔ)境6：做人與做事

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

本文是議論文，主要講述如何幫助處于危機(jī)中的朋友。作者認(rèn)為最重要的是傾聽(tīng)朋友的感受而不是給予解決問(wèn)題的方法，并通過(guò)例子證明了自己的想法。

1～4? ?CBCD

Ⅱ. 補(bǔ)全信息

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何與人交往提出了幾個(gè)建議。

1～5? ?CBEFD

Ⅲ. 完形填空

這是一篇記敘文。童年并不幸福的作者，被父母忽視，沒(méi)有朋友，甚至被同學(xué)討厭，這些讓作者一度陷入抑郁，甚至想結(jié)束生命。直到作者遇到了一個(gè)好心的婦女，婦女的善良改變了作者的生活，讓作者放棄了輕生的念頭。作者感謝她給了自己從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一切。

1～5? ?DCCDB? ?6～10? ?AABAD? ?11～15? ?CADCB

Ⅳ. 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

Paragraph 1：

Robert was still struggling in the river. It was clear that he was in danger. He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. Just at the moment， Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. He swam to Robert as fast as possible and helped Robert out. By his great effort， he saved Robert at last.

Paragraph 2：

Roberts life was saved. Robert was deeply moved by Henrys heroic deed and burst into tears. He and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero， not a coward. When Robert shook Henrys hands and said sorry to Henry， Henry forgave him with a smile. Robert and Henry were friends again and after school they went home together happily as usual.