確定定位詞是快速解答閱讀題的關(guān)鍵

周小艷

眾所周知，做閱讀題時(shí)我們可以帶著問題去原文中尋找答案依據(jù)。如果在題干中確定一個(gè)定位詞，帶著定位詞到原文中去尋找答案信息，就可以大大提高找到答案信息的速度。定位詞包括：人名、地名、組織名等含大寫字母的單詞，以及形容詞的最高級或者一些實(shí)詞等。下面，我們就以2017年高考英語全國Ⅱ卷A篇閱讀題為例：

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In?the?coming?months，?we?are?bringing?together?artists?form?all?over?the?globe，?to?enjoy?speaking?Shakespeares?plays?in?their?own?language，?in?our?Globe，?within?the?architecture?Shakespeare?wrote?for.?Please?come?and?join?us.

National?Theatre?of?China?Beijing|Chinese

This?great?occasion（盛會(huì)）will?be?the?National?Theatre?of?Chinas?first?visit?to?the?UK.?The?companys?productions?show?the?new?face?of?21st?century?Chinese?theatre.?This?production?of?Shakespeares?Richard?III?will?be?directed?by?the?Nationals?Associate?Director，Wang?Xiaoying.

Date?&?Time：Saturday?28?April，2.30pm?&?Sunday?29?April，1.30pm?&?6.30pm

Marjanishvili?Theatre?Tbilisi?|?Georgian

One?of?the?most?famous?theatres?in?Georgia，?the?Marjanishvili，?founded?in?1928，?appears?regularly?at?theatre?festivals?all?over?the?world.?This?new?production?of?it?is?helmed（指導(dǎo)）by?the?companys?Artistic?Director?Levan?Tsuladze.

Date?&?Time：Friday?18May，?2.30pm?&?Saturday?19May，7.30pm

Deafinitely?Theatre?London?|?British?Sign?Language（BSL）

By?translating?the?rich?and?humourous?text?of?Loves?Labours?Lost?into?the?physical?language?of?BSL，?Deafinitely?Theatre?creates?a?new?interpretation?of?Shakespeares?comedy?and?aims?to?build?a?bridge?between?deaf?and?hearing?worlds?by?performing?to?both?groups?as?one?audience.

Date?&?Time：Tuesday?22?May，?2.30pm?&?Wednesday?23?May，?7.30pm

Habima?National?Theatre?Tel?Aviv?|?Hebrew

The?Habima?is?the?centre?of?Hebrew-language?theatre?worldwide?，?Founded?in?Moscow?after?the?1905?revolution，?the?company?eventually?settled?in?Tel?Aviv?in?the?late?1920s，?Since?1958，?they?have?been?recognised?as?the?national?theatre?of?Israel?.This?production?of?Shakespeares?The?Merchant?of?Venice?marks?their?first?visit?to?the?UK.

Date?&?Time：Monday?28May，?7.30?&?Tuesday?29?May，?7.30pm

21.?Which?play?will?be?performed?by?the?National?Theatre?of?China？

A.?Richard?Ⅲ.?????????????B.?Lovers?Labours?Lost.

C.?As?You?Like?It.????????D.?The?Merchant?of?Venice.

22.?What?is?special?about?Deafinitely?Theatre？

A.?It?has?two?groups?of?actors.

B.?It?is?the?leading?theatre?in?London.

C.?It?performs?plays?in?BSL.

D.?It?is?good?at?producing?comedies.

23.?When?can?you?see?a?play?in?Hebrew？

A.?On?Saturday?28?April.

B.?On?Sunday?29?April.

C.?On?Tuesday?22?May.

D.?On?Tuesday?29?May.

解題思路：

瀏覽全文，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注4個(gè)黑色的小標(biāo)題，我們可以看出本文主要講英國即將舉辦的莎士比亞戲劇展演活動(dòng)的劇目安排、劇團(tuán)簡介、演出使用的語言和演出時(shí)間等。

第21題，在題干中選定定位詞National?Theatre?of?China，我們帶著定位詞，很快定位到文中第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題段落。本題問的是哪個(gè)劇目將在中國國家劇院上演，我們到下面找答案;由本小節(jié)第三句This?production?of?Shakespeares?Richard?III?will?be?directed?by...?可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

第22題，在題干中選定定位詞Deafinitely?Theatre，我們帶著定位詞，很快定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題段落，如此一來前面一段我們就不必看了，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間。本題問該劇院有何特別之處，通過標(biāo)題下面一句話可以看出該劇院的獨(dú)特之處是使用聾啞人能懂的手語，即英國手語（BSL）出演話劇，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第23題，在題干中選定定位詞Hebrew，帶著定位詞Hebrew可以很快確定答案信息在文中第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題段落。本題問何時(shí)可以看希伯來語的戲劇，由最后一段Date?&?Time：Monday?28?May，?7∶30?pm?&?Tuesday?29?May，?7∶30?pm可知選D項(xiàng)。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青