張從利 任麗 梅玫 劉娣 符煒 李曉紅
摘 要:目的:探討基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)混合教學(xué)模式在臨床麻醉學(xué)本科教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法:選擇2018年6月-2020年6月在蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院麻醉科實(shí)習(xí)的68名本科學(xué)生作為研究對(duì)象,依照隨機(jī)數(shù)字法分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組。實(shí)驗(yàn)組34人采用基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)混合教學(xué)模式進(jìn)行授課;對(duì)照組采取傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法。最終以基礎(chǔ)理論考試、技能操作考核、調(diào)查問卷和回訪的方式比較兩組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果。結(jié)果:兩組學(xué)生入科實(shí)習(xí)前理論成績(jī)和技能操作考核成績(jī)差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);經(jīng)基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)理論成績(jī)、技能操作考核成績(jī)結(jié)果均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。調(diào)查問卷反饋結(jié)果顯示,基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)能夠顯著提高學(xué)生臨床技能、臨床思維能力。結(jié)論:基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)混合教學(xué)模式在麻醉學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)教學(xué)中能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性、自主性,提高臨床技能和臨床思維能力。
關(guān)鍵詞:案例式教學(xué);模擬培訓(xùn);麻醉;實(shí)習(xí);教學(xué)
中圖分類號(hào):G642? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號(hào):2096-000X(2021)21-0108-04
Abstract: Objective: To Explore the value of simulation training mixed teaching mode based on CBL in clinical teaching of anesthesiology. Methods: 68 undergraduate students who internshiped in the anesthesiology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from June 2018 to June 2020 were divided into the mixed teaching model group (experimental group) and the traditional teaching group (control group) randomly. The basic theoretical examination, skill operation assessment, questionnaire and return visit were used to analyze the learning effect of the two groups of students. Results: There was no significant difference in the scores of theoretical achievement and skill operation between the two groups before the training (P > 0.05). However, The experimental group performed better than the control group in basic theoretical examination and skill praction after the training(P < 0.05). The results of the questionnaire showed that simulation training mixed teaching mode based on CBL can significantly improve students' clinical practical skills and clinical thinking skills. Conclusion: The simulation training mixed teaching mode based on CBL can cultivate students' interest in anesthesia, stimulate students' enthusiasm and autonomy, and improve clinical skills and clinical thinking ability.
Keywords: Case-based learning; simulation training; anesthesia; practice; teaching
案例式教學(xué)(Case Based Iearning,CBL)典型特征是以病例作為教學(xué)媒介,具有具體生動(dòng)形象、易于理解和記憶的特點(diǎn),已被廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)生教育的多個(gè)教學(xué)領(lǐng)域,并取得了良好的效果[1]。但是,由于麻醉學(xué)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)即應(yīng)用性、實(shí)踐性、復(fù)雜性,在實(shí)習(xí)帶教過程中需要同時(shí)兼顧基礎(chǔ)理論、臨床思維及臨床技能三個(gè)方面。故單一的教學(xué)方法已經(jīng)無法滿足麻醉學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)帶教的需求。模擬培訓(xùn)(Similation Training, ST)可以使基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)、臨床教學(xué)以及臨床實(shí)踐相互滲透、緊密銜接[2]。目前,基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)混合教學(xué)模式能否提高臨床麻醉學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)教學(xué)效果方面的研究鮮見報(bào)道[3]。本研究將基于CBL的模擬培訓(xùn)混合教學(xué)模式應(yīng)用于麻醉學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)教學(xué)中,旨在研究該混合教學(xué)模式在培養(yǎng)實(shí)習(xí)生臨床思維能力和實(shí)踐操作能力方面的價(jià)值。
一、對(duì)象與方法
(一)對(duì)象
選擇2018年6月-2020年6月在蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院麻醉科實(shí)習(xí)的68名本科學(xué)生作為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)數(shù)字法分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組兩組。每組34人。